Bug Summary

File:tools/lldb/source/Plugins/DynamicLoader/Darwin-Kernel/DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel.cpp
Warning:line 657, column 7
Value stored to 'size_to_read' is never read

Annotated Source Code

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clang -cc1 -triple x86_64-pc-linux-gnu -analyze -disable-free -disable-llvm-verifier -discard-value-names -main-file-name DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel.cpp -analyzer-store=region -analyzer-opt-analyze-nested-blocks -analyzer-eagerly-assume -analyzer-checker=core -analyzer-checker=apiModeling -analyzer-checker=unix -analyzer-checker=deadcode -analyzer-checker=cplusplus -analyzer-checker=security.insecureAPI.UncheckedReturn -analyzer-checker=security.insecureAPI.getpw -analyzer-checker=security.insecureAPI.gets -analyzer-checker=security.insecureAPI.mktemp -analyzer-checker=security.insecureAPI.mkstemp -analyzer-checker=security.insecureAPI.vfork -analyzer-checker=nullability.NullPassedToNonnull -analyzer-checker=nullability.NullReturnedFromNonnull -analyzer-output plist -w -mrelocation-model pic -pic-level 2 -mthread-model posix -fmath-errno -masm-verbose -mconstructor-aliases -munwind-tables -fuse-init-array -target-cpu x86-64 -dwarf-column-info -debugger-tuning=gdb -momit-leaf-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -resource-dir /usr/lib/llvm-7/lib/clang/7.0.0 -D HAVE_ROUND -D LLDB_CONFIGURATION_RELEASE -D _DEBUG -D _GNU_SOURCE -D __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS -D __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS -D __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS -I /build/llvm-toolchain-snapshot-7~svn338205/build-llvm/tools/lldb/source/Plugins/DynamicLoader/Darwin-Kernel -I /build/llvm-toolchain-snapshot-7~svn338205/tools/lldb/source/Plugins/DynamicLoader/Darwin-Kernel -I /build/llvm-toolchain-snapshot-7~svn338205/build-llvm/tools/lldb/include -I /build/llvm-toolchain-snapshot-7~svn338205/tools/lldb/include -I /build/llvm-toolchain-snapshot-7~svn338205/build-llvm/include -I /build/llvm-toolchain-snapshot-7~svn338205/include -I /usr/include/python2.7 -I /build/llvm-toolchain-snapshot-7~svn338205/tools/clang/include -I /build/llvm-toolchain-snapshot-7~svn338205/build-llvm/tools/lldb/../clang/include -I /build/llvm-toolchain-snapshot-7~svn338205/tools/lldb/source/. -U NDEBUG -internal-isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/../../../../include/c++/8 -internal-isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/../../../../include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/8 -internal-isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/../../../../include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/8 -internal-isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/../../../../include/c++/8/backward -internal-isystem /usr/include/clang/7.0.0/include/ -internal-isystem /usr/local/include -internal-isystem /usr/lib/llvm-7/lib/clang/7.0.0/include -internal-externc-isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/include -internal-externc-isystem /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -internal-externc-isystem /include -internal-externc-isystem /usr/include -O2 -Wno-unused-parameter -Wwrite-strings -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-long-long -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -Wno-class-memaccess -Wno-comment -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Wno-unknown-pragmas -Wno-strict-aliasing -Wno-deprecated-register -Wno-vla-extension -std=c++11 -fdeprecated-macro -fdebug-compilation-dir /build/llvm-toolchain-snapshot-7~svn338205/build-llvm/tools/lldb/source/Plugins/DynamicLoader/Darwin-Kernel -ferror-limit 19 -fmessage-length 0 -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -fobjc-runtime=gcc -fdiagnostics-show-option -vectorize-loops -vectorize-slp -analyzer-output=html -analyzer-config stable-report-filename=true -o /tmp/scan-build-2018-07-29-043837-17923-1 -x c++ /build/llvm-toolchain-snapshot-7~svn338205/tools/lldb/source/Plugins/DynamicLoader/Darwin-Kernel/DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel.cpp -faddrsig
1//===-- DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel.cpp -----------------------------*- C++
2//-*-===//
3//
4// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5//
6// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
7// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8//
9//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10
11#include "Plugins/Platform/MacOSX/PlatformDarwinKernel.h"
12#include "lldb/Breakpoint/StoppointCallbackContext.h"
13#include "lldb/Core/Debugger.h"
14#include "lldb/Core/Module.h"
15#include "lldb/Core/ModuleSpec.h"
16#include "lldb/Core/PluginManager.h"
17#include "lldb/Core/Section.h"
18#include "lldb/Core/State.h"
19#include "lldb/Core/StreamFile.h"
20#include "lldb/Host/Symbols.h"
21#include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionValueProperties.h"
22#include "lldb/Symbol/ObjectFile.h"
23#include "lldb/Target/OperatingSystem.h"
24#include "lldb/Target/RegisterContext.h"
25#include "lldb/Target/StackFrame.h"
26#include "lldb/Target/Target.h"
27#include "lldb/Target/Thread.h"
28#include "lldb/Target/ThreadPlanRunToAddress.h"
29#include "lldb/Utility/DataBuffer.h"
30#include "lldb/Utility/DataBufferHeap.h"
31#include "lldb/Utility/Log.h"
32
33#include "DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel.h"
34
35//#define ENABLE_DEBUG_PRINTF // COMMENT THIS LINE OUT PRIOR TO CHECKIN
36#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG_PRINTF
37#include <stdio.h>
38#define DEBUG_PRINTF(fmt, ...) printf(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
39#else
40#define DEBUG_PRINTF(fmt, ...)
41#endif
42
43using namespace lldb;
44using namespace lldb_private;
45
46// Progressively greater amounts of scanning we will allow For some targets
47// very early in startup, we can't do any random reads of memory or we can
48// crash the device so a setting is needed that can completely disable the
49// KASLR scans.
50
51enum KASLRScanType {
52 eKASLRScanNone = 0, // No reading into the inferior at all
53 eKASLRScanLowgloAddresses, // Check one word of memory for a possible kernel
54 // addr, then see if a kernel is there
55 eKASLRScanNearPC, // Scan backwards from the current $pc looking for kernel;
56 // checking at 96 locations total
57 eKASLRScanExhaustiveScan // Scan through the entire possible kernel address
58 // range looking for a kernel
59};
60
61OptionEnumValueElement g_kaslr_kernel_scan_enum_values[] = {
62 {eKASLRScanNone, "none",
63 "Do not read memory looking for a Darwin kernel when attaching."},
64 {eKASLRScanLowgloAddresses, "basic", "Check for the Darwin kernel's load "
65 "addr in the lowglo page "
66 "(boot-args=debug) only."},
67 {eKASLRScanNearPC, "fast-scan", "Scan near the pc value on attach to find "
68 "the Darwin kernel's load address."},
69 {eKASLRScanExhaustiveScan, "exhaustive-scan",
70 "Scan through the entire potential address range of Darwin kernel (only "
71 "on 32-bit targets)."},
72 {0, NULL__null, NULL__null}};
73
74static PropertyDefinition g_properties[] = {
75 {"load-kexts", OptionValue::eTypeBoolean, true, true, NULL__null, NULL__null,
76 "Automatically loads kext images when attaching to a kernel."},
77 {"scan-type", OptionValue::eTypeEnum, true, eKASLRScanNearPC, NULL__null,
78 g_kaslr_kernel_scan_enum_values, "Control how many reads lldb will make "
79 "while searching for a Darwin kernel on "
80 "attach."},
81 {NULL__null, OptionValue::eTypeInvalid, false, 0, NULL__null, NULL__null, NULL__null}};
82
83enum { ePropertyLoadKexts, ePropertyScanType };
84
85class DynamicLoaderDarwinKernelProperties : public Properties {
86public:
87 static ConstString &GetSettingName() {
88 static ConstString g_setting_name("darwin-kernel");
89 return g_setting_name;
90 }
91
92 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernelProperties() : Properties() {
93 m_collection_sp.reset(new OptionValueProperties(GetSettingName()));
94 m_collection_sp->Initialize(g_properties);
95 }
96
97 virtual ~DynamicLoaderDarwinKernelProperties() {}
98
99 bool GetLoadKexts() const {
100 const uint32_t idx = ePropertyLoadKexts;
101 return m_collection_sp->GetPropertyAtIndexAsBoolean(
102 NULL__null, idx, g_properties[idx].default_uint_value != 0);
103 }
104
105 KASLRScanType GetScanType() const {
106 const uint32_t idx = ePropertyScanType;
107 return (KASLRScanType)m_collection_sp->GetPropertyAtIndexAsEnumeration(
108 NULL__null, idx, g_properties[idx].default_uint_value);
109 }
110};
111
112typedef std::shared_ptr<DynamicLoaderDarwinKernelProperties>
113 DynamicLoaderDarwinKernelPropertiesSP;
114
115static const DynamicLoaderDarwinKernelPropertiesSP &GetGlobalProperties() {
116 static DynamicLoaderDarwinKernelPropertiesSP g_settings_sp;
117 if (!g_settings_sp)
118 g_settings_sp.reset(new DynamicLoaderDarwinKernelProperties());
119 return g_settings_sp;
120}
121
122//----------------------------------------------------------------------
123// Create an instance of this class. This function is filled into the plugin
124// info class that gets handed out by the plugin factory and allows the lldb to
125// instantiate an instance of this class.
126//----------------------------------------------------------------------
127DynamicLoader *DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::CreateInstance(Process *process,
128 bool force) {
129 if (!force) {
130 // If the user provided an executable binary and it is not a kernel, this
131 // plugin should not create an instance.
132 Module *exe_module = process->GetTarget().GetExecutableModulePointer();
133 if (exe_module) {
134 ObjectFile *object_file = exe_module->GetObjectFile();
135 if (object_file) {
136 if (object_file->GetStrata() != ObjectFile::eStrataKernel) {
137 return NULL__null;
138 }
139 }
140 }
141
142 // If the target's architecture does not look like an Apple environment,
143 // this plugin should not create an instance.
144 const llvm::Triple &triple_ref =
145 process->GetTarget().GetArchitecture().GetTriple();
146 switch (triple_ref.getOS()) {
147 case llvm::Triple::Darwin:
148 case llvm::Triple::MacOSX:
149 case llvm::Triple::IOS:
150 case llvm::Triple::TvOS:
151 case llvm::Triple::WatchOS:
152 if (triple_ref.getVendor() != llvm::Triple::Apple) {
153 return NULL__null;
154 }
155 break;
156 // If we have triple like armv7-unknown-unknown, we should try looking for
157 // a Darwin kernel.
158 case llvm::Triple::UnknownOS:
159 break;
160 default:
161 return NULL__null;
162 break;
163 }
164 }
165
166 // At this point if there is an ExecutableModule, it is a kernel and the
167 // Target is some variant of an Apple system. If the Process hasn't provided
168 // the kernel load address, we need to look around in memory to find it.
169
170 const addr_t kernel_load_address = SearchForDarwinKernel(process);
171 if (CheckForKernelImageAtAddress(kernel_load_address, process).IsValid()) {
172 process->SetCanRunCode(false);
173 return new DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel(process, kernel_load_address);
174 }
175 return NULL__null;
176}
177
178lldb::addr_t
179DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::SearchForDarwinKernel(Process *process) {
180 addr_t kernel_load_address = process->GetImageInfoAddress();
181 if (kernel_load_address == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL)) {
182 kernel_load_address = SearchForKernelAtSameLoadAddr(process);
183 if (kernel_load_address == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL)) {
184 kernel_load_address = SearchForKernelWithDebugHints(process);
185 if (kernel_load_address == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL)) {
186 kernel_load_address = SearchForKernelNearPC(process);
187 if (kernel_load_address == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL)) {
188 kernel_load_address = SearchForKernelViaExhaustiveSearch(process);
189 }
190 }
191 }
192 }
193 return kernel_load_address;
194}
195
196//----------------------------------------------------------------------
197// Check if the kernel binary is loaded in memory without a slide. First verify
198// that the ExecutableModule is a kernel before we proceed. Returns the address
199// of the kernel if one was found, else LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS.
200//----------------------------------------------------------------------
201lldb::addr_t
202DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::SearchForKernelAtSameLoadAddr(Process *process) {
203 Module *exe_module = process->GetTarget().GetExecutableModulePointer();
204 if (exe_module == NULL__null)
205 return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL);
206
207 ObjectFile *exe_objfile = exe_module->GetObjectFile();
208 if (exe_objfile == NULL__null)
209 return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL);
210
211 if (exe_objfile->GetType() != ObjectFile::eTypeExecutable ||
212 exe_objfile->GetStrata() != ObjectFile::eStrataKernel)
213 return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL);
214
215 if (!exe_objfile->GetHeaderAddress().IsValid())
216 return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL);
217
218 if (CheckForKernelImageAtAddress(
219 exe_objfile->GetHeaderAddress().GetFileAddress(), process) ==
220 exe_module->GetUUID())
221 return exe_objfile->GetHeaderAddress().GetFileAddress();
222
223 return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL);
224}
225
226//----------------------------------------------------------------------
227// If the debug flag is included in the boot-args nvram setting, the kernel's
228// load address will be noted in the lowglo page at a fixed address Returns the
229// address of the kernel if one was found, else LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS.
230//----------------------------------------------------------------------
231lldb::addr_t
232DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::SearchForKernelWithDebugHints(Process *process) {
233 if (GetGlobalProperties()->GetScanType() == eKASLRScanNone)
234 return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL);
235
236 Status read_err;
237 addr_t kernel_addresses_64[] = {
238 0xfffffff000004010ULL, // newest arm64 devices
239 0xffffff8000004010ULL, // 2014-2015-ish arm64 devices
240 0xffffff8000002010ULL, // oldest arm64 devices
241 LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL)};
242 addr_t kernel_addresses_32[] = {0xffff0110, // 2016 and earlier armv7 devices
243 0xffff1010,
244 LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL)};
245
246 uint8_t uval[8];
247 if (process->GetAddressByteSize() == 8) {
248 for (size_t i = 0; kernel_addresses_64[i] != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL); i++) {
249 if (process->ReadMemoryFromInferior (kernel_addresses_64[i], uval, 8, read_err) == 8)
250 {
251 DataExtractor data (&uval, 8, process->GetByteOrder(), process->GetAddressByteSize());
252 offset_t offset = 0;
253 uint64_t addr = data.GetU64 (&offset);
254 if (CheckForKernelImageAtAddress(addr, process).IsValid()) {
255 return addr;
256 }
257 }
258 }
259 }
260
261 if (process->GetAddressByteSize() == 4) {
262 for (size_t i = 0; kernel_addresses_32[i] != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL); i++) {
263 if (process->ReadMemoryFromInferior (kernel_addresses_32[i], uval, 4, read_err) == 4)
264 {
265 DataExtractor data (&uval, 4, process->GetByteOrder(), process->GetAddressByteSize());
266 offset_t offset = 0;
267 uint32_t addr = data.GetU32 (&offset);
268 if (CheckForKernelImageAtAddress(addr, process).IsValid()) {
269 return addr;
270 }
271 }
272 }
273 }
274
275 return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL);
276}
277
278//----------------------------------------------------------------------
279// If the kernel is currently executing when lldb attaches, and we don't have a
280// better way of finding the kernel's load address, try searching backwards
281// from the current pc value looking for the kernel's Mach header in memory.
282// Returns the address of the kernel if one was found, else
283// LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS.
284//----------------------------------------------------------------------
285lldb::addr_t
286DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::SearchForKernelNearPC(Process *process) {
287 if (GetGlobalProperties()->GetScanType() == eKASLRScanNone ||
288 GetGlobalProperties()->GetScanType() == eKASLRScanLowgloAddresses) {
289 return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL);
290 }
291
292 ThreadSP thread = process->GetThreadList().GetSelectedThread();
293 if (thread.get() == NULL__null)
294 return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL);
295 addr_t pc = thread->GetRegisterContext()->GetPC(LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL));
296
297 if (pc == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL))
298 return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL);
299
300 // The kernel will load at at one megabyte boundary (0x100000), or at that
301 // boundary plus an offset of one page (0x1000) or two, or four (0x4000),
302 // depending on the device.
303
304 // Round the current pc down to the nearest one megabyte boundary - the place
305 // where we will start searching.
306 addr_t addr = pc & ~0xfffff;
307
308 // Search backwards 32 megabytes, looking for the start of the kernel at each
309 // one-megabyte boundary.
310 for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++, addr -= 0x100000) {
311 if (CheckForKernelImageAtAddress(addr, process).IsValid())
312 return addr;
313 if (CheckForKernelImageAtAddress(addr + 0x1000, process).IsValid())
314 return addr + 0x1000;
315 if (CheckForKernelImageAtAddress(addr + 0x2000, process).IsValid())
316 return addr + 0x2000;
317 if (CheckForKernelImageAtAddress(addr + 0x4000, process).IsValid())
318 return addr + 0x4000;
319 }
320
321 return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL);
322}
323
324//----------------------------------------------------------------------
325// Scan through the valid address range for a kernel binary. This is uselessly
326// slow in 64-bit environments so we don't even try it. This scan is not
327// enabled by default even for 32-bit targets. Returns the address of the
328// kernel if one was found, else LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS.
329//----------------------------------------------------------------------
330lldb::addr_t DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::SearchForKernelViaExhaustiveSearch(
331 Process *process) {
332 if (GetGlobalProperties()->GetScanType() != eKASLRScanExhaustiveScan) {
333 return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL);
334 }
335
336 addr_t kernel_range_low, kernel_range_high;
337 if (process->GetTarget().GetArchitecture().GetAddressByteSize() == 8) {
338 kernel_range_low = 1ULL << 63;
339 kernel_range_high = UINT64_MAX(18446744073709551615UL);
340 } else {
341 kernel_range_low = 1ULL << 31;
342 kernel_range_high = UINT32_MAX(4294967295U);
343 }
344
345 // Stepping through memory at one-megabyte resolution looking for a kernel
346 // rarely works (fast enough) with a 64-bit address space -- for now, let's
347 // not even bother. We may be attaching to something which *isn't* a kernel
348 // and we don't want to spin for minutes on-end looking for a kernel.
349 if (process->GetTarget().GetArchitecture().GetAddressByteSize() == 8)
350 return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL);
351
352 addr_t addr = kernel_range_low;
353
354 while (addr >= kernel_range_low && addr < kernel_range_high) {
355 if (CheckForKernelImageAtAddress(addr, process).IsValid())
356 return addr;
357 if (CheckForKernelImageAtAddress(addr + 0x1000, process).IsValid())
358 return addr + 0x1000;
359 if (CheckForKernelImageAtAddress(addr + 0x2000, process).IsValid())
360 return addr + 0x2000;
361 if (CheckForKernelImageAtAddress(addr + 0x4000, process).IsValid())
362 return addr + 0x4000;
363 addr += 0x100000;
364 }
365 return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL);
366}
367
368//----------------------------------------------------------------------
369// Read the mach_header struct out of memory and return it.
370// Returns true if the mach_header was successfully read,
371// Returns false if there was a problem reading the header, or it was not
372// a Mach-O header.
373//----------------------------------------------------------------------
374
375bool
376DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::ReadMachHeader(addr_t addr, Process *process, llvm::MachO::mach_header &header) {
377 Status read_error;
378
379 // Read the mach header and see whether it looks like a kernel
380 if (process->DoReadMemory (addr, &header, sizeof(header), read_error) !=
381 sizeof(header))
382 return false;
383
384 const uint32_t magicks[] = { llvm::MachO::MH_MAGIC_64, llvm::MachO::MH_MAGIC, llvm::MachO::MH_CIGAM, llvm::MachO::MH_CIGAM_64};
385
386 bool found_matching_pattern = false;
387 for (size_t i = 0; i < llvm::array_lengthof (magicks); i++)
388 if (::memcmp (&header.magic, &magicks[i], sizeof (uint32_t)) == 0)
389 found_matching_pattern = true;
390
391 if (found_matching_pattern == false)
392 return false;
393
394 if (header.magic == llvm::MachO::MH_CIGAM ||
395 header.magic == llvm::MachO::MH_CIGAM_64) {
396 header.magic = llvm::ByteSwap_32(header.magic);
397 header.cputype = llvm::ByteSwap_32(header.cputype);
398 header.cpusubtype = llvm::ByteSwap_32(header.cpusubtype);
399 header.filetype = llvm::ByteSwap_32(header.filetype);
400 header.ncmds = llvm::ByteSwap_32(header.ncmds);
401 header.sizeofcmds = llvm::ByteSwap_32(header.sizeofcmds);
402 header.flags = llvm::ByteSwap_32(header.flags);
403 }
404
405 return true;
406}
407
408//----------------------------------------------------------------------
409// Given an address in memory, look to see if there is a kernel image at that
410// address.
411// Returns a UUID; if a kernel was not found at that address, UUID.IsValid()
412// will be false.
413//----------------------------------------------------------------------
414lldb_private::UUID
415DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::CheckForKernelImageAtAddress(lldb::addr_t addr,
416 Process *process) {
417 Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAnyCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_DYNAMIC_LOADER(1u << 3)));
418 if (addr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL))
419 return UUID();
420
421 if (log)
422 log->Printf("DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::CheckForKernelImageAtAddress: "
423 "looking for kernel binary at 0x%" PRIx64"l" "x",
424 addr);
425
426 llvm::MachO::mach_header header;
427
428 if (ReadMachHeader (addr, process, header) == false)
429 return UUID();
430
431 // First try a quick test -- read the first 4 bytes and see if there is a
432 // valid Mach-O magic field there
433 // (the first field of the mach_header/mach_header_64 struct).
434 // A kernel is an executable which does not have the dynamic link object flag
435 // set.
436 if (header.filetype == llvm::MachO::MH_EXECUTE &&
437 (header.flags & llvm::MachO::MH_DYLDLINK) == 0) {
438 // Create a full module to get the UUID
439 ModuleSP memory_module_sp = process->ReadModuleFromMemory(
440 FileSpec("temp_mach_kernel", false), addr);
441 if (!memory_module_sp.get())
442 return UUID();
443
444 ObjectFile *exe_objfile = memory_module_sp->GetObjectFile();
445 if (exe_objfile == NULL__null) {
446 if (log)
447 log->Printf("DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::CheckForKernelImageAtAddress "
448 "found a binary at 0x%" PRIx64"l" "x"
449 " but could not create an object file from memory",
450 addr);
451 return UUID();
452 }
453
454 if (exe_objfile->GetType() == ObjectFile::eTypeExecutable &&
455 exe_objfile->GetStrata() == ObjectFile::eStrataKernel) {
456 ArchSpec kernel_arch(eArchTypeMachO, header.cputype, header.cpusubtype);
457 if (!process->GetTarget().GetArchitecture().IsCompatibleMatch(
458 kernel_arch)) {
459 process->GetTarget().SetArchitecture(kernel_arch);
460 }
461 if (log) {
462 std::string uuid_str;
463 if (memory_module_sp->GetUUID().IsValid()) {
464 uuid_str = "with UUID ";
465 uuid_str += memory_module_sp->GetUUID().GetAsString();
466 } else {
467 uuid_str = "and no LC_UUID found in load commands ";
468 }
469 log->Printf(
470 "DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::CheckForKernelImageAtAddress: "
471 "kernel binary image found at 0x%" PRIx64"l" "x" " with arch '%s' %s",
472 addr, kernel_arch.GetTriple().str().c_str(), uuid_str.c_str());
473 }
474 return memory_module_sp->GetUUID();
475 }
476 }
477
478 return UUID();
479}
480
481//----------------------------------------------------------------------
482// Constructor
483//----------------------------------------------------------------------
484DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel(Process *process,
485 lldb::addr_t kernel_addr)
486 : DynamicLoader(process), m_kernel_load_address(kernel_addr), m_kernel(),
487 m_kext_summary_header_ptr_addr(), m_kext_summary_header_addr(),
488 m_kext_summary_header(), m_known_kexts(), m_mutex(),
489 m_break_id(LLDB_INVALID_BREAK_ID0) {
490 Status error;
491 PlatformSP platform_sp(
492 Platform::Create(PlatformDarwinKernel::GetPluginNameStatic(), error));
493 // Only select the darwin-kernel Platform if we've been asked to load kexts.
494 // It can take some time to scan over all of the kext info.plists and that
495 // shouldn't be done if kext loading is explicitly disabled.
496 if (platform_sp.get() && GetGlobalProperties()->GetLoadKexts()) {
497 process->GetTarget().SetPlatform(platform_sp);
498 }
499}
500
501//----------------------------------------------------------------------
502// Destructor
503//----------------------------------------------------------------------
504DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::~DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel() { Clear(true); }
505
506void DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::UpdateIfNeeded() {
507 LoadKernelModuleIfNeeded();
508 SetNotificationBreakpointIfNeeded();
509}
510//------------------------------------------------------------------
511/// Called after attaching a process.
512///
513/// Allow DynamicLoader plug-ins to execute some code after
514/// attaching to a process.
515//------------------------------------------------------------------
516void DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::DidAttach() {
517 PrivateInitialize(m_process);
518 UpdateIfNeeded();
519}
520
521//------------------------------------------------------------------
522/// Called after attaching a process.
523///
524/// Allow DynamicLoader plug-ins to execute some code after
525/// attaching to a process.
526//------------------------------------------------------------------
527void DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::DidLaunch() {
528 PrivateInitialize(m_process);
529 UpdateIfNeeded();
530}
531
532//----------------------------------------------------------------------
533// Clear out the state of this class.
534//----------------------------------------------------------------------
535void DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::Clear(bool clear_process) {
536 std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_mutex);
537
538 if (m_process->IsAlive() && LLDB_BREAK_ID_IS_VALID(m_break_id)((m_break_id) != (0)))
539 m_process->ClearBreakpointSiteByID(m_break_id);
540
541 if (clear_process)
542 m_process = NULL__null;
543 m_kernel.Clear();
544 m_known_kexts.clear();
545 m_kext_summary_header_ptr_addr.Clear();
546 m_kext_summary_header_addr.Clear();
547 m_break_id = LLDB_INVALID_BREAK_ID0;
548}
549
550bool DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::LoadImageAtFileAddress(
551 Process *process) {
552 if (IsLoaded())
553 return true;
554
555 if (m_module_sp) {
556 bool changed = false;
557 if (m_module_sp->SetLoadAddress(process->GetTarget(), 0, true, changed))
558 m_load_process_stop_id = process->GetStopID();
559 }
560 return false;
561}
562
563void DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::SetModule(ModuleSP module_sp) {
564 m_module_sp = module_sp;
565 if (module_sp.get() && module_sp->GetObjectFile()) {
566 if (module_sp->GetObjectFile()->GetType() == ObjectFile::eTypeExecutable &&
567 module_sp->GetObjectFile()->GetStrata() == ObjectFile::eStrataKernel) {
568 m_kernel_image = true;
569 } else {
570 m_kernel_image = false;
571 }
572 }
573}
574
575ModuleSP DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::GetModule() {
576 return m_module_sp;
577}
578
579void DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::SetLoadAddress(
580 addr_t load_addr) {
581 m_load_address = load_addr;
582}
583
584addr_t DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::GetLoadAddress() const {
585 return m_load_address;
586}
587
588uint64_t DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::GetSize() const {
589 return m_size;
590}
591
592void DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::SetSize(uint64_t size) {
593 m_size = size;
594}
595
596uint32_t DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::GetProcessStopId() const {
597 return m_load_process_stop_id;
598}
599
600void DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::SetProcessStopId(
601 uint32_t stop_id) {
602 m_load_process_stop_id = stop_id;
603}
604
605bool DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::
606operator==(const KextImageInfo &rhs) {
607 if (m_uuid.IsValid() || rhs.GetUUID().IsValid()) {
608 if (m_uuid == rhs.GetUUID()) {
609 return true;
610 }
611 return false;
612 }
613
614 if (m_name == rhs.GetName() && m_load_address == rhs.GetLoadAddress())
615 return true;
616
617 return false;
618}
619
620void DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::SetName(const char *name) {
621 m_name = name;
622}
623
624std::string DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::GetName() const {
625 return m_name;
626}
627
628void DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::SetUUID(const UUID &uuid) {
629 m_uuid = uuid;
630}
631
632UUID DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::GetUUID() const {
633 return m_uuid;
634}
635
636// Given the m_load_address from the kext summaries, and a UUID, try to create
637// an in-memory Module at that address. Require that the MemoryModule have a
638// matching UUID and detect if this MemoryModule is a kernel or a kext.
639//
640// Returns true if m_memory_module_sp is now set to a valid Module.
641
642bool DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::ReadMemoryModule(
643 Process *process) {
644 Log *log = lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_HOST(1u << 14));
645 if (m_memory_module_sp.get() != NULL__null)
646 return true;
647 if (m_load_address == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL))
648 return false;
649
650 FileSpec file_spec;
651 file_spec.SetFile(m_name.c_str(), false, FileSpec::Style::native);
652
653 llvm::MachO::mach_header mh;
654 size_t size_to_read = 512;
655 if (ReadMachHeader (m_load_address, process, mh)) {
656 if (mh.magic == llvm::MachO::MH_CIGAM || llvm::MachO::MH_MAGIC)
657 size_to_read = sizeof (llvm::MachO::mach_header) + mh.sizeofcmds;
Value stored to 'size_to_read' is never read
658 if (mh.magic == llvm::MachO::MH_CIGAM_64 || llvm::MachO::MH_MAGIC_64)
659 size_to_read = sizeof (llvm::MachO::mach_header_64) + mh.sizeofcmds;
660 }
661
662 ModuleSP memory_module_sp =
663 process->ReadModuleFromMemory(file_spec, m_load_address, size_to_read);
664
665 if (memory_module_sp.get() == NULL__null)
666 return false;
667
668 bool is_kernel = false;
669 if (memory_module_sp->GetObjectFile()) {
670 if (memory_module_sp->GetObjectFile()->GetType() ==
671 ObjectFile::eTypeExecutable &&
672 memory_module_sp->GetObjectFile()->GetStrata() ==
673 ObjectFile::eStrataKernel) {
674 is_kernel = true;
675 } else if (memory_module_sp->GetObjectFile()->GetType() ==
676 ObjectFile::eTypeSharedLibrary) {
677 is_kernel = false;
678 }
679 }
680
681 // If this is a kext, and the kernel specified what UUID we should find at
682 // this load address, require that the memory module have a matching UUID or
683 // something has gone wrong and we should discard it.
684 if (m_uuid.IsValid()) {
685 if (m_uuid != memory_module_sp->GetUUID()) {
686 if (log) {
687 log->Printf("KextImageInfo::ReadMemoryModule the kernel said to find "
688 "uuid %s at 0x%" PRIx64"l" "x"
689 " but instead we found uuid %s, throwing it away",
690 m_uuid.GetAsString().c_str(), m_load_address,
691 memory_module_sp->GetUUID().GetAsString().c_str());
692 }
693 return false;
694 }
695 }
696
697 // If the in-memory Module has a UUID, let's use that.
698 if (!m_uuid.IsValid() && memory_module_sp->GetUUID().IsValid()) {
699 m_uuid = memory_module_sp->GetUUID();
700 }
701
702 m_memory_module_sp = memory_module_sp;
703 m_kernel_image = is_kernel;
704 if (is_kernel) {
705 if (log) {
706 // This is unusual and probably not intended
707 log->Printf("KextImageInfo::ReadMemoryModule read the kernel binary out "
708 "of memory");
709 }
710 if (memory_module_sp->GetArchitecture().IsValid()) {
711 process->GetTarget().SetArchitecture(memory_module_sp->GetArchitecture());
712 }
713 if (m_uuid.IsValid()) {
714 ModuleSP exe_module_sp = process->GetTarget().GetExecutableModule();
715 if (exe_module_sp.get() && exe_module_sp->GetUUID().IsValid()) {
716 if (m_uuid != exe_module_sp->GetUUID()) {
717 // The user specified a kernel binary that has a different UUID than
718 // the kernel actually running in memory. This never ends well;
719 // clear the user specified kernel binary from the Target.
720
721 m_module_sp.reset();
722
723 ModuleList user_specified_kernel_list;
724 user_specified_kernel_list.Append(exe_module_sp);
725 process->GetTarget().GetImages().Remove(user_specified_kernel_list);
726 }
727 }
728 }
729 }
730
731 return true;
732}
733
734bool DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::IsKernel() const {
735 return m_kernel_image == true;
736}
737
738void DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::SetIsKernel(bool is_kernel) {
739 m_kernel_image = is_kernel;
740}
741
742bool DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::LoadImageUsingMemoryModule(
743 Process *process) {
744 if (IsLoaded())
745 return true;
746
747 Target &target = process->GetTarget();
748
749 // If we don't have / can't create a memory module for this kext, don't try
750 // to load it - we won't have the correct segment load addresses.
751 if (!ReadMemoryModule(process)) {
752 Log *log(GetLogIfAnyCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_DYNAMIC_LOADER(1u << 3)));
753 if (log)
754 log->Printf("Unable to read '%s' from memory at address 0x%" PRIx64"l" "x"
755 " to get the segment load addresses.",
756 m_name.c_str(), m_load_address);
757 return false;
758 }
759
760 bool uuid_is_valid = m_uuid.IsValid();
761
762 if (IsKernel() && uuid_is_valid && m_memory_module_sp.get()) {
763 Stream *s = target.GetDebugger().GetOutputFile().get();
764 if (s) {
765 s->Printf("Kernel UUID: %s\n",
766 m_memory_module_sp->GetUUID().GetAsString().c_str());
767 s->Printf("Load Address: 0x%" PRIx64"l" "x" "\n", m_load_address);
768 }
769 }
770
771 if (!m_module_sp) {
772 // See if the kext has already been loaded into the target, probably by the
773 // user doing target modules add.
774 const ModuleList &target_images = target.GetImages();
775 m_module_sp = target_images.FindModule(m_uuid);
776
777 // Search for the kext on the local filesystem via the UUID
778 if (!m_module_sp && uuid_is_valid) {
779 ModuleSpec module_spec;
780 module_spec.GetUUID() = m_uuid;
781 module_spec.GetArchitecture() = target.GetArchitecture();
782
783 // For the kernel, we really do need an on-disk file copy of the binary
784 // to do anything useful. This will force a clal to
785 if (IsKernel()) {
786 if (Symbols::DownloadObjectAndSymbolFile(module_spec, true)) {
787 if (module_spec.GetFileSpec().Exists()) {
788 m_module_sp.reset(new Module(module_spec.GetFileSpec(),
789 target.GetArchitecture()));
790 if (m_module_sp.get() &&
791 m_module_sp->MatchesModuleSpec(module_spec)) {
792 ModuleList loaded_module_list;
793 loaded_module_list.Append(m_module_sp);
794 target.ModulesDidLoad(loaded_module_list);
795 }
796 }
797 }
798 }
799
800 // If the current platform is PlatformDarwinKernel, create a ModuleSpec
801 // with the filename set to be the bundle ID for this kext, e.g.
802 // "com.apple.filesystems.msdosfs", and ask the platform to find it.
803 PlatformSP platform_sp(target.GetPlatform());
804 if (!m_module_sp && platform_sp) {
805 ConstString platform_name(platform_sp->GetPluginName());
806 static ConstString g_platform_name(
807 PlatformDarwinKernel::GetPluginNameStatic());
808 if (platform_name == g_platform_name) {
809 ModuleSpec kext_bundle_module_spec(module_spec);
810 FileSpec kext_filespec(m_name.c_str(), false);
811 kext_bundle_module_spec.GetFileSpec() = kext_filespec;
812 platform_sp->GetSharedModule(
813 kext_bundle_module_spec, process, m_module_sp,
814 &target.GetExecutableSearchPaths(), NULL__null, NULL__null);
815 }
816 }
817
818 // Ask the Target to find this file on the local system, if possible.
819 // This will search in the list of currently-loaded files, look in the
820 // standard search paths on the system, and on a Mac it will try calling
821 // the DebugSymbols framework with the UUID to find the binary via its
822 // search methods.
823 if (!m_module_sp) {
824 m_module_sp = target.GetSharedModule(module_spec);
825 }
826
827 if (IsKernel() && !m_module_sp) {
828 Stream *s = target.GetDebugger().GetOutputFile().get();
829 if (s) {
830 s->Printf("WARNING: Unable to locate kernel binary on the debugger "
831 "system.\n");
832 }
833 }
834 }
835
836 // If we managed to find a module, append it to the target's list of
837 // images. If we also have a memory module, require that they have matching
838 // UUIDs
839 if (m_module_sp) {
840 bool uuid_match_ok = true;
841 if (m_memory_module_sp) {
842 if (m_module_sp->GetUUID() != m_memory_module_sp->GetUUID()) {
843 uuid_match_ok = false;
844 }
845 }
846 if (uuid_match_ok) {
847 target.GetImages().AppendIfNeeded(m_module_sp);
848 if (IsKernel() &&
849 target.GetExecutableModulePointer() != m_module_sp.get()) {
850 target.SetExecutableModule(m_module_sp, false);
851 }
852 }
853 }
854 }
855
856 if (!m_module_sp && !IsKernel() && m_uuid.IsValid() && !m_name.empty()) {
857 Stream *s = target.GetDebugger().GetOutputFile().get();
858 if (s) {
859 s->Printf("warning: Can't find binary/dSYM for %s (%s)\n", m_name.c_str(),
860 m_uuid.GetAsString().c_str());
861 }
862 }
863
864 static ConstString g_section_name_LINKEDIT("__LINKEDIT");
865
866 if (m_memory_module_sp && m_module_sp) {
867 if (m_module_sp->GetUUID() == m_memory_module_sp->GetUUID()) {
868 ObjectFile *ondisk_object_file = m_module_sp->GetObjectFile();
869 ObjectFile *memory_object_file = m_memory_module_sp->GetObjectFile();
870
871 if (memory_object_file && ondisk_object_file) {
872 // The memory_module for kexts may have an invalid __LINKEDIT seg; skip
873 // it.
874 const bool ignore_linkedit = !IsKernel();
875
876 SectionList *ondisk_section_list = ondisk_object_file->GetSectionList();
877 SectionList *memory_section_list = memory_object_file->GetSectionList();
878 if (memory_section_list && ondisk_section_list) {
879 const uint32_t num_ondisk_sections = ondisk_section_list->GetSize();
880 // There may be CTF sections in the memory image so we can't always
881 // just compare the number of sections (which are actually segments
882 // in mach-o parlance)
883 uint32_t sect_idx = 0;
884
885 // Use the memory_module's addresses for each section to set the file
886 // module's load address as appropriate. We don't want to use a
887 // single slide value for the entire kext - different segments may be
888 // slid different amounts by the kext loader.
889
890 uint32_t num_sections_loaded = 0;
891 for (sect_idx = 0; sect_idx < num_ondisk_sections; ++sect_idx) {
892 SectionSP ondisk_section_sp(
893 ondisk_section_list->GetSectionAtIndex(sect_idx));
894 if (ondisk_section_sp) {
895 // Don't ever load __LINKEDIT as it may or may not be actually
896 // mapped into memory and there is no current way to tell.
897 // I filed rdar://problem/12851706 to track being able to tell
898 // if the __LINKEDIT is actually mapped, but until then, we need
899 // to not load the __LINKEDIT
900 if (ignore_linkedit &&
901 ondisk_section_sp->GetName() == g_section_name_LINKEDIT)
902 continue;
903
904 const Section *memory_section =
905 memory_section_list
906 ->FindSectionByName(ondisk_section_sp->GetName())
907 .get();
908 if (memory_section) {
909 target.SetSectionLoadAddress(ondisk_section_sp,
910 memory_section->GetFileAddress());
911 ++num_sections_loaded;
912 }
913 }
914 }
915 if (num_sections_loaded > 0)
916 m_load_process_stop_id = process->GetStopID();
917 else
918 m_module_sp.reset(); // No sections were loaded
919 } else
920 m_module_sp.reset(); // One or both section lists
921 } else
922 m_module_sp.reset(); // One or both object files missing
923 } else
924 m_module_sp.reset(); // UUID mismatch
925 }
926
927 bool is_loaded = IsLoaded();
928
929 if (is_loaded && m_module_sp && IsKernel()) {
930 Stream *s = target.GetDebugger().GetOutputFile().get();
931 if (s) {
932 ObjectFile *kernel_object_file = m_module_sp->GetObjectFile();
933 if (kernel_object_file) {
934 addr_t file_address =
935 kernel_object_file->GetHeaderAddress().GetFileAddress();
936 if (m_load_address != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL) &&
937 file_address != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL)) {
938 s->Printf("Kernel slid 0x%" PRIx64"l" "x" " in memory.\n",
939 m_load_address - file_address);
940 }
941 }
942 {
943 s->Printf("Loaded kernel file %s\n",
944 m_module_sp->GetFileSpec().GetPath().c_str());
945 }
946 s->Flush();
947 }
948 }
949 return is_loaded;
950}
951
952uint32_t DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::GetAddressByteSize() {
953 if (m_memory_module_sp)
954 return m_memory_module_sp->GetArchitecture().GetAddressByteSize();
955 if (m_module_sp)
956 return m_module_sp->GetArchitecture().GetAddressByteSize();
957 return 0;
958}
959
960lldb::ByteOrder DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::GetByteOrder() {
961 if (m_memory_module_sp)
962 return m_memory_module_sp->GetArchitecture().GetByteOrder();
963 if (m_module_sp)
964 return m_module_sp->GetArchitecture().GetByteOrder();
965 return endian::InlHostByteOrder();
966}
967
968lldb_private::ArchSpec
969DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::GetArchitecture() const {
970 if (m_memory_module_sp)
971 return m_memory_module_sp->GetArchitecture();
972 if (m_module_sp)
973 return m_module_sp->GetArchitecture();
974 return lldb_private::ArchSpec();
975}
976
977//----------------------------------------------------------------------
978// Load the kernel module and initialize the "m_kernel" member. Return true
979// _only_ if the kernel is loaded the first time through (subsequent calls to
980// this function should return false after the kernel has been already loaded).
981//----------------------------------------------------------------------
982void DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::LoadKernelModuleIfNeeded() {
983 if (!m_kext_summary_header_ptr_addr.IsValid()) {
984 m_kernel.Clear();
985 m_kernel.SetModule(m_process->GetTarget().GetExecutableModule());
986 m_kernel.SetIsKernel(true);
987
988 ConstString kernel_name("mach_kernel");
989 if (m_kernel.GetModule().get() && m_kernel.GetModule()->GetObjectFile() &&
990 !m_kernel.GetModule()
991 ->GetObjectFile()
992 ->GetFileSpec()
993 .GetFilename()
994 .IsEmpty()) {
995 kernel_name =
996 m_kernel.GetModule()->GetObjectFile()->GetFileSpec().GetFilename();
997 }
998 m_kernel.SetName(kernel_name.AsCString());
999
1000 if (m_kernel.GetLoadAddress() == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL)) {
1001 m_kernel.SetLoadAddress(m_kernel_load_address);
1002 if (m_kernel.GetLoadAddress() == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL) &&
1003 m_kernel.GetModule()) {
1004 // We didn't get a hint from the process, so we will try the kernel at
1005 // the address that it exists at in the file if we have one
1006 ObjectFile *kernel_object_file = m_kernel.GetModule()->GetObjectFile();
1007 if (kernel_object_file) {
1008 addr_t load_address =
1009 kernel_object_file->GetHeaderAddress().GetLoadAddress(
1010 &m_process->GetTarget());
1011 addr_t file_address =
1012 kernel_object_file->GetHeaderAddress().GetFileAddress();
1013 if (load_address != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL) && load_address != 0) {
1014 m_kernel.SetLoadAddress(load_address);
1015 if (load_address != file_address) {
1016 // Don't accidentally relocate the kernel to the File address --
1017 // the Load address has already been set to its actual in-memory
1018 // address. Mark it as IsLoaded.
1019 m_kernel.SetProcessStopId(m_process->GetStopID());
1020 }
1021 } else {
1022 m_kernel.SetLoadAddress(file_address);
1023 }
1024 }
1025 }
1026 }
1027
1028 if (m_kernel.GetLoadAddress() != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL)) {
1029 if (!m_kernel.LoadImageUsingMemoryModule(m_process)) {
1030 m_kernel.LoadImageAtFileAddress(m_process);
1031 }
1032 }
1033
1034 // The operating system plugin gets loaded and initialized in
1035 // LoadImageUsingMemoryModule when we discover the kernel dSYM. For a core
1036 // file in particular, that's the wrong place to do this, since we haven't
1037 // fixed up the section addresses yet. So let's redo it here.
1038 LoadOperatingSystemPlugin(false);
1039
1040 if (m_kernel.IsLoaded() && m_kernel.GetModule()) {
1041 static ConstString kext_summary_symbol("gLoadedKextSummaries");
1042 const Symbol *symbol =
1043 m_kernel.GetModule()->FindFirstSymbolWithNameAndType(
1044 kext_summary_symbol, eSymbolTypeData);
1045 if (symbol) {
1046 m_kext_summary_header_ptr_addr = symbol->GetAddress();
1047 // Update all image infos
1048 ReadAllKextSummaries();
1049 }
1050 } else {
1051 m_kernel.Clear();
1052 }
1053 }
1054}
1055
1056//----------------------------------------------------------------------
1057// Static callback function that gets called when our DYLD notification
1058// breakpoint gets hit. We update all of our image infos and then let our super
1059// class DynamicLoader class decide if we should stop or not (based on global
1060// preference).
1061//----------------------------------------------------------------------
1062bool DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::BreakpointHitCallback(
1063 void *baton, StoppointCallbackContext *context, user_id_t break_id,
1064 user_id_t break_loc_id) {
1065 return static_cast<DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel *>(baton)->BreakpointHit(
1066 context, break_id, break_loc_id);
1067}
1068
1069bool DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::BreakpointHit(StoppointCallbackContext *context,
1070 user_id_t break_id,
1071 user_id_t break_loc_id) {
1072 Log *log(GetLogIfAnyCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_DYNAMIC_LOADER(1u << 3)));
1073 if (log)
1074 log->Printf("DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::BreakpointHit (...)\n");
1075
1076 ReadAllKextSummaries();
1077
1078 if (log)
1079 PutToLog(log);
1080
1081 return GetStopWhenImagesChange();
1082}
1083
1084bool DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::ReadKextSummaryHeader() {
1085 std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_mutex);
1086
1087 // the all image infos is already valid for this process stop ID
1088
1089 if (m_kext_summary_header_ptr_addr.IsValid()) {
1090 const uint32_t addr_size = m_kernel.GetAddressByteSize();
1091 const ByteOrder byte_order = m_kernel.GetByteOrder();
1092 Status error;
1093 // Read enough bytes for a "OSKextLoadedKextSummaryHeader" structure which
1094 // is currently 4 uint32_t and a pointer.
1095 uint8_t buf[24];
1096 DataExtractor data(buf, sizeof(buf), byte_order, addr_size);
1097 const size_t count = 4 * sizeof(uint32_t) + addr_size;
1098 const bool prefer_file_cache = false;
1099 if (m_process->GetTarget().ReadPointerFromMemory(
1100 m_kext_summary_header_ptr_addr, prefer_file_cache, error,
1101 m_kext_summary_header_addr)) {
1102 // We got a valid address for our kext summary header and make sure it
1103 // isn't NULL
1104 if (m_kext_summary_header_addr.IsValid() &&
1105 m_kext_summary_header_addr.GetFileAddress() != 0) {
1106 const size_t bytes_read = m_process->GetTarget().ReadMemory(
1107 m_kext_summary_header_addr, prefer_file_cache, buf, count, error);
1108 if (bytes_read == count) {
1109 lldb::offset_t offset = 0;
1110 m_kext_summary_header.version = data.GetU32(&offset);
1111 if (m_kext_summary_header.version > 128) {
1112 Stream *s =
1113 m_process->GetTarget().GetDebugger().GetOutputFile().get();
1114 s->Printf("WARNING: Unable to read kext summary header, got "
1115 "improbable version number %u\n",
1116 m_kext_summary_header.version);
1117 // If we get an improbably large version number, we're probably
1118 // getting bad memory.
1119 m_kext_summary_header_addr.Clear();
1120 return false;
1121 }
1122 if (m_kext_summary_header.version >= 2) {
1123 m_kext_summary_header.entry_size = data.GetU32(&offset);
1124 if (m_kext_summary_header.entry_size > 4096) {
1125 // If we get an improbably large entry_size, we're probably
1126 // getting bad memory.
1127 Stream *s =
1128 m_process->GetTarget().GetDebugger().GetOutputFile().get();
1129 s->Printf("WARNING: Unable to read kext summary header, got "
1130 "improbable entry_size %u\n",
1131 m_kext_summary_header.entry_size);
1132 m_kext_summary_header_addr.Clear();
1133 return false;
1134 }
1135 } else {
1136 // Versions less than 2 didn't have an entry size, it was hard
1137 // coded
1138 m_kext_summary_header.entry_size =
1139 KERNEL_MODULE_ENTRY_SIZE_VERSION_1;
1140 }
1141 m_kext_summary_header.entry_count = data.GetU32(&offset);
1142 if (m_kext_summary_header.entry_count > 10000) {
1143 // If we get an improbably large number of kexts, we're probably
1144 // getting bad memory.
1145 Stream *s =
1146 m_process->GetTarget().GetDebugger().GetOutputFile().get();
1147 s->Printf("WARNING: Unable to read kext summary header, got "
1148 "improbable number of kexts %u\n",
1149 m_kext_summary_header.entry_count);
1150 m_kext_summary_header_addr.Clear();
1151 return false;
1152 }
1153 return true;
1154 }
1155 }
1156 }
1157 }
1158 m_kext_summary_header_addr.Clear();
1159 return false;
1160}
1161
1162// We've either (a) just attached to a new kernel, or (b) the kexts-changed
1163// breakpoint was hit and we need to figure out what kexts have been added or
1164// removed. Read the kext summaries from the inferior kernel memory, compare
1165// them against the m_known_kexts vector and update the m_known_kexts vector as
1166// needed to keep in sync with the inferior.
1167
1168bool DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::ParseKextSummaries(
1169 const Address &kext_summary_addr, uint32_t count) {
1170 KextImageInfo::collection kext_summaries;
1171 Log *log(GetLogIfAnyCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_DYNAMIC_LOADER(1u << 3)));
1172 if (log)
1173 log->Printf("Kexts-changed breakpoint hit, there are %d kexts currently.\n",
1174 count);
1175
1176 std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_mutex);
1177
1178 if (!ReadKextSummaries(kext_summary_addr, count, kext_summaries))
1179 return false;
1180
1181 // read the plugin.dynamic-loader.darwin-kernel.load-kexts setting -- if the
1182 // user requested no kext loading, don't print any messages about kexts &
1183 // don't try to read them.
1184 const bool load_kexts = GetGlobalProperties()->GetLoadKexts();
1185
1186 // By default, all kexts we've loaded in the past are marked as "remove" and
1187 // all of the kexts we just found out about from ReadKextSummaries are marked
1188 // as "add".
1189 std::vector<bool> to_be_removed(m_known_kexts.size(), true);
1190 std::vector<bool> to_be_added(count, true);
1191
1192 int number_of_new_kexts_being_added = 0;
1193 int number_of_old_kexts_being_removed = m_known_kexts.size();
1194
1195 const uint32_t new_kexts_size = kext_summaries.size();
1196 const uint32_t old_kexts_size = m_known_kexts.size();
1197
1198 // The m_known_kexts vector may have entries that have been Cleared, or are a
1199 // kernel.
1200 for (uint32_t old_kext = 0; old_kext < old_kexts_size; old_kext++) {
1201 bool ignore = false;
1202 KextImageInfo &image_info = m_known_kexts[old_kext];
1203 if (image_info.IsKernel()) {
1204 ignore = true;
1205 } else if (image_info.GetLoadAddress() == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL) &&
1206 !image_info.GetModule()) {
1207 ignore = true;
1208 }
1209
1210 if (ignore) {
1211 number_of_old_kexts_being_removed--;
1212 to_be_removed[old_kext] = false;
1213 }
1214 }
1215
1216 // Scan over the list of kexts we just read from the kernel, note those that
1217 // need to be added and those already loaded.
1218 for (uint32_t new_kext = 0; new_kext < new_kexts_size; new_kext++) {
1219 bool add_this_one = true;
1220 for (uint32_t old_kext = 0; old_kext < old_kexts_size; old_kext++) {
1221 if (m_known_kexts[old_kext] == kext_summaries[new_kext]) {
1222 // We already have this kext, don't re-load it.
1223 to_be_added[new_kext] = false;
1224 // This kext is still present, do not remove it.
1225 to_be_removed[old_kext] = false;
1226
1227 number_of_old_kexts_being_removed--;
1228 add_this_one = false;
1229 break;
1230 }
1231 }
1232 // If this "kext" entry is actually an alias for the kernel -- the kext was
1233 // compiled into the kernel or something -- then we don't want to load the
1234 // kernel's text section at a different address. Ignore this kext entry.
1235 if (kext_summaries[new_kext].GetUUID().IsValid()
1236 && m_kernel.GetUUID().IsValid()
1237 && kext_summaries[new_kext].GetUUID() == m_kernel.GetUUID()) {
1238 to_be_added[new_kext] = false;
1239 break;
1240 }
1241 if (add_this_one) {
1242 number_of_new_kexts_being_added++;
1243 }
1244 }
1245
1246 if (number_of_new_kexts_being_added == 0 &&
1247 number_of_old_kexts_being_removed == 0)
1248 return true;
1249
1250 Stream *s = m_process->GetTarget().GetDebugger().GetOutputFile().get();
1251 if (s && load_kexts) {
1252 if (number_of_new_kexts_being_added > 0 &&
1253 number_of_old_kexts_being_removed > 0) {
1254 s->Printf("Loading %d kext modules and unloading %d kext modules ",
1255 number_of_new_kexts_being_added,
1256 number_of_old_kexts_being_removed);
1257 } else if (number_of_new_kexts_being_added > 0) {
1258 s->Printf("Loading %d kext modules ", number_of_new_kexts_being_added);
1259 } else if (number_of_old_kexts_being_removed > 0) {
1260 s->Printf("Unloading %d kext modules ",
1261 number_of_old_kexts_being_removed);
1262 }
1263 }
1264
1265 if (log) {
1266 if (load_kexts) {
1267 log->Printf("DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::ParseKextSummaries: %d kexts "
1268 "added, %d kexts removed",
1269 number_of_new_kexts_being_added,
1270 number_of_old_kexts_being_removed);
1271 } else {
1272 log->Printf(
1273 "DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::ParseKextSummaries kext loading is "
1274 "disabled, else would have %d kexts added, %d kexts removed",
1275 number_of_new_kexts_being_added, number_of_old_kexts_being_removed);
1276 }
1277 }
1278
1279 if (number_of_new_kexts_being_added > 0) {
1280 ModuleList loaded_module_list;
1281
1282 const uint32_t num_of_new_kexts = kext_summaries.size();
1283 for (uint32_t new_kext = 0; new_kext < num_of_new_kexts; new_kext++) {
1284 if (to_be_added[new_kext] == true) {
1285 KextImageInfo &image_info = kext_summaries[new_kext];
1286 if (load_kexts) {
1287 if (!image_info.LoadImageUsingMemoryModule(m_process)) {
1288 image_info.LoadImageAtFileAddress(m_process);
1289 }
1290 }
1291
1292 m_known_kexts.push_back(image_info);
1293
1294 if (image_info.GetModule() &&
1295 m_process->GetStopID() == image_info.GetProcessStopId())
1296 loaded_module_list.AppendIfNeeded(image_info.GetModule());
1297
1298 if (s && load_kexts)
1299 s->Printf(".");
1300
1301 if (log)
1302 kext_summaries[new_kext].PutToLog(log);
1303 }
1304 }
1305 m_process->GetTarget().ModulesDidLoad(loaded_module_list);
1306 }
1307
1308 if (number_of_old_kexts_being_removed > 0) {
1309 ModuleList loaded_module_list;
1310 const uint32_t num_of_old_kexts = m_known_kexts.size();
1311 for (uint32_t old_kext = 0; old_kext < num_of_old_kexts; old_kext++) {
1312 ModuleList unloaded_module_list;
1313 if (to_be_removed[old_kext]) {
1314 KextImageInfo &image_info = m_known_kexts[old_kext];
1315 // You can't unload the kernel.
1316 if (!image_info.IsKernel()) {
1317 if (image_info.GetModule()) {
1318 unloaded_module_list.AppendIfNeeded(image_info.GetModule());
1319 }
1320 if (s)
1321 s->Printf(".");
1322 image_info.Clear();
1323 // should pull it out of the KextImageInfos vector but that would
1324 // mutate the list and invalidate the to_be_removed bool vector;
1325 // leaving it in place once Cleared() is relatively harmless.
1326 }
1327 }
1328 m_process->GetTarget().ModulesDidUnload(unloaded_module_list, false);
1329 }
1330 }
1331
1332 if (s && load_kexts) {
1333 s->Printf(" done.\n");
1334 s->Flush();
1335 }
1336
1337 return true;
1338}
1339
1340uint32_t DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::ReadKextSummaries(
1341 const Address &kext_summary_addr, uint32_t image_infos_count,
1342 KextImageInfo::collection &image_infos) {
1343 const ByteOrder endian = m_kernel.GetByteOrder();
1344 const uint32_t addr_size = m_kernel.GetAddressByteSize();
1345
1346 image_infos.resize(image_infos_count);
1347 const size_t count = image_infos.size() * m_kext_summary_header.entry_size;
1348 DataBufferHeap data(count, 0);
1349 Status error;
1350
1351 const bool prefer_file_cache = false;
1352 const size_t bytes_read = m_process->GetTarget().ReadMemory(
1353 kext_summary_addr, prefer_file_cache, data.GetBytes(), data.GetByteSize(),
1354 error);
1355 if (bytes_read == count) {
1356
1357 DataExtractor extractor(data.GetBytes(), data.GetByteSize(), endian,
1358 addr_size);
1359 uint32_t i = 0;
1360 for (uint32_t kext_summary_offset = 0;
1361 i < image_infos.size() &&
1362 extractor.ValidOffsetForDataOfSize(kext_summary_offset,
1363 m_kext_summary_header.entry_size);
1364 ++i, kext_summary_offset += m_kext_summary_header.entry_size) {
1365 lldb::offset_t offset = kext_summary_offset;
1366 const void *name_data =
1367 extractor.GetData(&offset, KERNEL_MODULE_MAX_NAME);
1368 if (name_data == NULL__null)
1369 break;
1370 image_infos[i].SetName((const char *)name_data);
1371 UUID uuid = UUID::fromOptionalData(extractor.GetData(&offset, 16), 16);
1372 image_infos[i].SetUUID(uuid);
1373 image_infos[i].SetLoadAddress(extractor.GetU64(&offset));
1374 image_infos[i].SetSize(extractor.GetU64(&offset));
1375 }
1376 if (i < image_infos.size())
1377 image_infos.resize(i);
1378 } else {
1379 image_infos.clear();
1380 }
1381 return image_infos.size();
1382}
1383
1384bool DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::ReadAllKextSummaries() {
1385 std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_mutex);
1386
1387 if (ReadKextSummaryHeader()) {
1388 if (m_kext_summary_header.entry_count > 0 &&
1389 m_kext_summary_header_addr.IsValid()) {
1390 Address summary_addr(m_kext_summary_header_addr);
1391 summary_addr.Slide(m_kext_summary_header.GetSize());
1392 if (!ParseKextSummaries(summary_addr,
1393 m_kext_summary_header.entry_count)) {
1394 m_known_kexts.clear();
1395 }
1396 return true;
1397 }
1398 }
1399 return false;
1400}
1401
1402//----------------------------------------------------------------------
1403// Dump an image info structure to the file handle provided.
1404//----------------------------------------------------------------------
1405void DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::KextImageInfo::PutToLog(Log *log) const {
1406 if (m_load_address == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS(18446744073709551615UL)) {
1407 LLDB_LOG(log, "uuid={0} name=\"{1}\" (UNLOADED)", m_uuid.GetAsString(),do { ::lldb_private::Log *log_private = (log); if (log_private
) log_private->Format("/build/llvm-toolchain-snapshot-7~svn338205/tools/lldb/source/Plugins/DynamicLoader/Darwin-Kernel/DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel.cpp"
, __func__, "uuid={0} name=\"{1}\" (UNLOADED)", m_uuid.GetAsString
(), m_name); } while (0)
1408 m_name)do { ::lldb_private::Log *log_private = (log); if (log_private
) log_private->Format("/build/llvm-toolchain-snapshot-7~svn338205/tools/lldb/source/Plugins/DynamicLoader/Darwin-Kernel/DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel.cpp"
, __func__, "uuid={0} name=\"{1}\" (UNLOADED)", m_uuid.GetAsString
(), m_name); } while (0)
;
1409 } else {
1410 LLDB_LOG(log, "addr={0:x+16} size={1:x+16} uuid={2} name=\"{3}\"",do { ::lldb_private::Log *log_private = (log); if (log_private
) log_private->Format("/build/llvm-toolchain-snapshot-7~svn338205/tools/lldb/source/Plugins/DynamicLoader/Darwin-Kernel/DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel.cpp"
, __func__, "addr={0:x+16} size={1:x+16} uuid={2} name=\"{3}\""
, m_load_address, m_size, m_uuid.GetAsString(), m_name); } while
(0)
1411 m_load_address, m_size, m_uuid.GetAsString(), m_name)do { ::lldb_private::Log *log_private = (log); if (log_private
) log_private->Format("/build/llvm-toolchain-snapshot-7~svn338205/tools/lldb/source/Plugins/DynamicLoader/Darwin-Kernel/DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel.cpp"
, __func__, "addr={0:x+16} size={1:x+16} uuid={2} name=\"{3}\""
, m_load_address, m_size, m_uuid.GetAsString(), m_name); } while
(0)
;
1412 }
1413}
1414
1415//----------------------------------------------------------------------
1416// Dump the _dyld_all_image_infos members and all current image infos that we
1417// have parsed to the file handle provided.
1418//----------------------------------------------------------------------
1419void DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::PutToLog(Log *log) const {
1420 if (log == NULL__null)
1421 return;
1422
1423 std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_mutex);
1424 log->Printf("gLoadedKextSummaries = 0x%16.16" PRIx64"l" "x"
1425 " { version=%u, entry_size=%u, entry_count=%u }",
1426 m_kext_summary_header_addr.GetFileAddress(),
1427 m_kext_summary_header.version, m_kext_summary_header.entry_size,
1428 m_kext_summary_header.entry_count);
1429
1430 size_t i;
1431 const size_t count = m_known_kexts.size();
1432 if (count > 0) {
1433 log->PutCString("Loaded:");
1434 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1435 m_known_kexts[i].PutToLog(log);
1436 }
1437}
1438
1439void DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::PrivateInitialize(Process *process) {
1440 DEBUG_PRINTF("DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::%s() process state = %s\n",
1441 __FUNCTION__, StateAsCString(m_process->GetState()));
1442 Clear(true);
1443 m_process = process;
1444}
1445
1446void DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::SetNotificationBreakpointIfNeeded() {
1447 if (m_break_id == LLDB_INVALID_BREAK_ID0 && m_kernel.GetModule()) {
1448 DEBUG_PRINTF("DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::%s() process state = %s\n",
1449 __FUNCTION__, StateAsCString(m_process->GetState()));
1450
1451 const bool internal_bp = true;
1452 const bool hardware = false;
1453 const LazyBool skip_prologue = eLazyBoolNo;
1454 FileSpecList module_spec_list;
1455 module_spec_list.Append(m_kernel.GetModule()->GetFileSpec());
1456 Breakpoint *bp =
1457 m_process->GetTarget()
1458 .CreateBreakpoint(&module_spec_list, NULL__null,
1459 "OSKextLoadedKextSummariesUpdated",
1460 eFunctionNameTypeFull, eLanguageTypeUnknown, 0,
1461 skip_prologue, internal_bp, hardware)
1462 .get();
1463
1464 bp->SetCallback(DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::BreakpointHitCallback, this,
1465 true);
1466 m_break_id = bp->GetID();
1467 }
1468}
1469
1470//----------------------------------------------------------------------
1471// Member function that gets called when the process state changes.
1472//----------------------------------------------------------------------
1473void DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::PrivateProcessStateChanged(Process *process,
1474 StateType state) {
1475 DEBUG_PRINTF("DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::%s(%s)\n", __FUNCTION__,
1476 StateAsCString(state));
1477 switch (state) {
1478 case eStateConnected:
1479 case eStateAttaching:
1480 case eStateLaunching:
1481 case eStateInvalid:
1482 case eStateUnloaded:
1483 case eStateExited:
1484 case eStateDetached:
1485 Clear(false);
1486 break;
1487
1488 case eStateStopped:
1489 UpdateIfNeeded();
1490 break;
1491
1492 case eStateRunning:
1493 case eStateStepping:
1494 case eStateCrashed:
1495 case eStateSuspended:
1496 break;
1497 }
1498}
1499
1500ThreadPlanSP
1501DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::GetStepThroughTrampolinePlan(Thread &thread,
1502 bool stop_others) {
1503 ThreadPlanSP thread_plan_sp;
1504 Log *log(GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_STEP(1u << 7)));
1505 if (log)
1506 log->Printf("Could not find symbol for step through.");
1507 return thread_plan_sp;
1508}
1509
1510Status DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::CanLoadImage() {
1511 Status error;
1512 error.SetErrorString(
1513 "always unsafe to load or unload shared libraries in the darwin kernel");
1514 return error;
1515}
1516
1517void DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::Initialize() {
1518 PluginManager::RegisterPlugin(GetPluginNameStatic(),
1519 GetPluginDescriptionStatic(), CreateInstance,
1520 DebuggerInitialize);
1521}
1522
1523void DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::Terminate() {
1524 PluginManager::UnregisterPlugin(CreateInstance);
1525}
1526
1527void DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::DebuggerInitialize(
1528 lldb_private::Debugger &debugger) {
1529 if (!PluginManager::GetSettingForDynamicLoaderPlugin(
1530 debugger, DynamicLoaderDarwinKernelProperties::GetSettingName())) {
1531 const bool is_global_setting = true;
1532 PluginManager::CreateSettingForDynamicLoaderPlugin(
1533 debugger, GetGlobalProperties()->GetValueProperties(),
1534 ConstString("Properties for the DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel plug-in."),
1535 is_global_setting);
1536 }
1537}
1538
1539lldb_private::ConstString DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::GetPluginNameStatic() {
1540 static ConstString g_name("darwin-kernel");
1541 return g_name;
1542}
1543
1544const char *DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::GetPluginDescriptionStatic() {
1545 return "Dynamic loader plug-in that watches for shared library loads/unloads "
1546 "in the MacOSX kernel.";
1547}
1548
1549//------------------------------------------------------------------
1550// PluginInterface protocol
1551//------------------------------------------------------------------
1552lldb_private::ConstString DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::GetPluginName() {
1553 return GetPluginNameStatic();
1554}
1555
1556uint32_t DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::GetPluginVersion() { return 1; }
1557
1558lldb::ByteOrder
1559DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel::GetByteOrderFromMagic(uint32_t magic) {
1560 switch (magic) {
1561 case llvm::MachO::MH_MAGIC:
1562 case llvm::MachO::MH_MAGIC_64:
1563 return endian::InlHostByteOrder();
1564
1565 case llvm::MachO::MH_CIGAM:
1566 case llvm::MachO::MH_CIGAM_64:
1567 if (endian::InlHostByteOrder() == lldb::eByteOrderBig)
1568 return lldb::eByteOrderLittle;
1569 else
1570 return lldb::eByteOrderBig;
1571
1572 default:
1573 break;
1574 }
1575 return lldb::eByteOrderInvalid;
1576}