clang  3.9.0
SValExplainer.h
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1 //== SValExplainer.h - Symbolic value explainer -----------------*- C++ -*--==//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines SValExplainer, a class for pretty-printing a
11 // human-readable description of a symbolic value. For example,
12 // "reg_$0<x>" is turned into "initial value of variable 'x'".
13 //
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 
16 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_STATICANALYZER_CHECKERS_SVALEXPLAINER_H
17 #define LLVM_CLANG_STATICANALYZER_CHECKERS_SVALEXPLAINER_H
18 
19 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
21 
22 namespace clang {
23 
24 namespace ento {
25 
26 class SValExplainer : public FullSValVisitor<SValExplainer, std::string> {
27 private:
28  ASTContext &ACtx;
29 
30  std::string printStmt(const Stmt *S) {
31  std::string Str;
32  llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Str);
33  S->printPretty(OS, nullptr, PrintingPolicy(ACtx.getLangOpts()));
34  return OS.str();
35  }
36 
37  bool isThisObject(const SymbolicRegion *R) {
38  if (auto S = dyn_cast<SymbolRegionValue>(R->getSymbol()))
39  if (isa<CXXThisRegion>(S->getRegion()))
40  return true;
41  return false;
42  }
43 
44 public:
45  SValExplainer(ASTContext &Ctx) : ACtx(Ctx) {}
46 
47  std::string VisitUnknownVal(UnknownVal V) {
48  return "unknown value";
49  }
50 
52  return "undefined value";
53  }
54 
56  const MemRegion *R = V.getRegion();
57  // Avoid the weird "pointer to pointee of ...".
58  if (auto SR = dyn_cast<SymbolicRegion>(R)) {
59  // However, "pointer to 'this' object" is fine.
60  if (!isThisObject(SR))
61  return Visit(SR->getSymbol());
62  }
63  return "pointer to " + Visit(R);
64  }
65 
67  llvm::APSInt I = V.getValue();
68  std::string Str;
69  llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Str);
70  OS << "concrete memory address '" << I << "'";
71  return OS.str();
72  }
73 
75  return Visit(V.getSymbol());
76  }
77 
79  llvm::APSInt I = V.getValue();
80  std::string Str;
81  llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Str);
82  OS << (I.isSigned() ? "signed " : "unsigned ") << I.getBitWidth()
83  << "-bit integer '" << I << "'";
84  return OS.str();
85  }
86 
88  return "lazily frozen compound value of " + Visit(V.getRegion());
89  }
90 
91  std::string VisitSymbolRegionValue(const SymbolRegionValue *S) {
92  const MemRegion *R = S->getRegion();
93  // Special handling for argument values.
94  if (auto V = dyn_cast<VarRegion>(R))
95  if (auto D = dyn_cast<ParmVarDecl>(V->getDecl()))
96  return "argument '" + D->getQualifiedNameAsString() + "'";
97  return "initial value of " + Visit(R);
98  }
99 
100  std::string VisitSymbolConjured(const SymbolConjured *S) {
101  return "symbol of type '" + S->getType().getAsString() +
102  "' conjured at statement '" + printStmt(S->getStmt()) + "'";
103  }
104 
105  std::string VisitSymbolDerived(const SymbolDerived *S) {
106  return "value derived from (" + Visit(S->getParentSymbol()) +
107  ") for " + Visit(S->getRegion());
108  }
109 
110  std::string VisitSymbolExtent(const SymbolExtent *S) {
111  return "extent of " + Visit(S->getRegion());
112  }
113 
114  std::string VisitSymbolMetadata(const SymbolMetadata *S) {
115  return "metadata of type '" + S->getType().getAsString() + "' tied to " +
116  Visit(S->getRegion());
117  }
118 
119  std::string VisitSymIntExpr(const SymIntExpr *S) {
120  std::string Str;
121  llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Str);
122  OS << "(" << Visit(S->getLHS()) << ") "
123  << std::string(BinaryOperator::getOpcodeStr(S->getOpcode())) << " "
124  << S->getRHS();
125  return OS.str();
126  }
127 
128  // TODO: IntSymExpr doesn't appear in practice.
129  // Add the relevant code once it does.
130 
131  std::string VisitSymSymExpr(const SymSymExpr *S) {
132  return "(" + Visit(S->getLHS()) + ") " +
133  std::string(BinaryOperator::getOpcodeStr(S->getOpcode())) +
134  " (" + Visit(S->getRHS()) + ")";
135  }
136 
137  // TODO: SymbolCast doesn't appear in practice.
138  // Add the relevant code once it does.
139 
140  std::string VisitSymbolicRegion(const SymbolicRegion *R) {
141  // Explain 'this' object here.
142  // TODO: Explain CXXThisRegion itself, find a way to test it.
143  if (isThisObject(R))
144  return "'this' object";
145  return "pointee of " + Visit(R->getSymbol());
146  }
147 
148  std::string VisitAllocaRegion(const AllocaRegion *R) {
149  return "region allocated by '" + printStmt(R->getExpr()) + "'";
150  }
151 
153  return "compound literal " + printStmt(R->getLiteralExpr());
154  }
155 
156  std::string VisitStringRegion(const StringRegion *R) {
157  return "string literal " + R->getString();
158  }
159 
160  std::string VisitElementRegion(const ElementRegion *R) {
161  std::string Str;
162  llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Str);
163  OS << "element of type '" << R->getElementType().getAsString()
164  << "' with index ";
165  // For concrete index: omit type of the index integer.
166  if (auto I = R->getIndex().getAs<nonloc::ConcreteInt>())
167  OS << I->getValue();
168  else
169  OS << "'" << Visit(R->getIndex()) << "'";
170  OS << " of " + Visit(R->getSuperRegion());
171  return OS.str();
172  }
173 
174  std::string VisitVarRegion(const VarRegion *R) {
175  const VarDecl *VD = R->getDecl();
176  std::string Name = VD->getQualifiedNameAsString();
177  if (isa<ParmVarDecl>(VD))
178  return "parameter '" + Name + "'";
179  else if (VD->hasLocalStorage())
180  return "local variable '" + Name + "'";
181  else if (VD->isStaticLocal())
182  return "static local variable '" + Name + "'";
183  else if (VD->hasGlobalStorage())
184  return "global variable '" + Name + "'";
185  else
186  llvm_unreachable("A variable is either local or global");
187  }
188 
189  std::string VisitFieldRegion(const FieldRegion *R) {
190  return "field '" + R->getDecl()->getNameAsString() + "' of " +
191  Visit(R->getSuperRegion());
192  }
193 
195  return "temporary object constructed at statement '" +
196  printStmt(R->getExpr()) + "'";
197  }
198 
200  return "base object '" + R->getDecl()->getQualifiedNameAsString() +
201  "' inside " + Visit(R->getSuperRegion());
202  }
203 
204  std::string VisitSVal(SVal V) {
205  std::string Str;
206  llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Str);
207  OS << V;
208  return "a value unsupported by the explainer: (" +
209  std::string(OS.str()) + ")";
210  }
211 
212  std::string VisitSymExpr(SymbolRef S) {
213  std::string Str;
214  llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Str);
215  S->dumpToStream(OS);
216  return "a symbolic expression unsupported by the explainer: (" +
217  std::string(OS.str()) + ")";
218  }
219 
220  std::string VisitMemRegion(const MemRegion *R) {
221  std::string Str;
222  llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Str);
223  OS << R;
224  return "a memory region unsupported by the explainer (" +
225  std::string(OS.str()) + ")";
226  }
227 };
228 
229 } // end namespace ento
230 
231 } // end namespace clang
232 
233 #endif
CompoundLiteralRegion - A memory region representing a compound literal.
Definition: MemRegion.h:809
MemRegion - The root abstract class for all memory regions.
Definition: MemRegion.h:79
const llvm::APSInt & getRHS() const
const SymExpr * getLHS() const
std::string VisitFieldRegion(const FieldRegion *R)
std::string getAsString() const
Definition: Type.h:924
std::string VisitSymbolExtent(const SymbolExtent *S)
Value representing integer constant.
Definition: SVals.h:341
AllocaRegion - A region that represents an untyped blob of bytes created by a call to 'alloca'...
Definition: MemRegion.h:441
const SymExpr * getRHS() const
VarDecl - An instance of this class is created to represent a variable declaration or definition...
Definition: Decl.h:768
const Expr * getExpr() const
Definition: MemRegion.h:1057
std::string VisitSymbolRegionValue(const SymbolRegionValue *S)
Definition: SValExplainer.h:91
QualType getElementType() const
Definition: MemRegion.h:1029
bool hasGlobalStorage() const
Returns true for all variables that do not have local storage.
Definition: Decl.h:998
std::string getString() const
Get a string representation of a region for debug use.
Definition: MemRegion.cpp:441
SymbolRef getParentSymbol() const
Describes how types, statements, expressions, and declarations should be printed. ...
Definition: PrettyPrinter.h:38
std::string VisitSymExpr(SymbolRef S)
Symbolic value.
Definition: SymExpr.h:29
std::string VisitElementRegion(const ElementRegion *R)
class LLVM_ALIGNAS(8) DependentTemplateSpecializationType const IdentifierInfo * Name
Represents a template specialization type whose template cannot be resolved, e.g. ...
Definition: Type.h:4549
std::string VisitStringRegion(const StringRegion *R)
Holds long-lived AST nodes (such as types and decls) that can be referred to throughout the semantic ...
Definition: ASTContext.h:92
std::string VisitSymSymExpr(const SymSymExpr *S)
FullSValVisitor - a convenient mixed visitor for all three: SVal, SymExpr and MemRegion subclasses...
Definition: SValVisitor.h:138
const CXXRecordDecl * getDecl() const
Definition: MemRegion.h:1087
QualType getType() const override
const SymExpr * getLHS() const
const VarDecl * getDecl() const
Definition: MemRegion.h:873
const LangOptions & getLangOpts() const
Definition: ASTContext.h:604
SymbolRef getSymbol() const
Definition: MemRegion.h:715
std::string getNameAsString() const
getNameAsString - Get a human-readable name for the declaration, even if it is one of the special kin...
Definition: Decl.h:252
const SubRegion * getRegion() const
Represents a symbolic expression like 'x' + 3.
A symbol representing the value of a MemRegion whose parent region has symbolic value.
bool isStaticLocal() const
isStaticLocal - Returns true if a variable with function scope is a static local variable.
Definition: Decl.h:980
std::string VisitSVal(SVal V)
QualType getType() const override
detail::InMemoryDirectory::const_iterator I
const MemRegion * getSuperRegion() const
Definition: MemRegion.h:417
const Stmt * getStmt() const
Definition: SymbolManager.h:86
std::string VisitSymbolDerived(const SymbolDerived *S)
SValExplainer(ASTContext &Ctx)
Definition: SValExplainer.h:45
const Expr * getExpr() const
Definition: MemRegion.h:453
std::string VisitNonLocLazyCompoundVal(nonloc::LazyCompoundVal V)
Definition: SValExplainer.h:87
SymbolicRegion - A special, "non-concrete" region.
Definition: MemRegion.h:707
std::string VisitMemRegion(const MemRegion *R)
std::string VisitSymbolMetadata(const SymbolMetadata *S)
std::string VisitUnknownVal(UnknownVal V)
Definition: SValExplainer.h:47
Optional< T > getAs() const
Convert to the specified SVal type, returning None if this SVal is not of the desired type...
Definition: SVals.h:86
std::string VisitSymIntExpr(const SymIntExpr *S)
const TypedValueRegion * getRegion() const
Definition: SymbolManager.h:49
const TypedValueRegion * getRegion() const
std::string VisitVarRegion(const VarRegion *R)
std::string VisitNonLocConcreteInt(nonloc::ConcreteInt V)
Definition: SValExplainer.h:78
const FieldDecl * getDecl() const
Definition: MemRegion.h:930
SVal - This represents a symbolic expression, which can be either an L-value or an R-value...
Definition: SVals.h:46
std::string VisitLocConcreteInt(loc::ConcreteInt V)
Definition: SValExplainer.h:66
SymbolRef getSymbol() const
Definition: SVals.h:319
A symbol representing the result of an expression in the case when we do not know anything about what...
Definition: SymbolManager.h:73
NonLoc getIndex() const
Definition: MemRegion.h:1023
std::string VisitSymbolConjured(const SymbolConjured *S)
std::string VisitSymbolicRegion(const SymbolicRegion *R)
A symbol representing the value stored at a MemRegion.
Definition: SymbolManager.h:42
StringRef getOpcodeStr() const
Definition: Expr.h:2959
const llvm::APSInt & getValue() const
Definition: SVals.h:538
Represents symbolic expression.
Definition: SVals.h:315
virtual void dumpToStream(raw_ostream &os) const
Definition: SymExpr.h:52
BinaryOperator::Opcode getOpcode() const
const TypedValueRegion * getRegion() const
Definition: SVals.cpp:154
std::string VisitNonLocSymbolVal(nonloc::SymbolVal V)
Definition: SValExplainer.h:74
SymbolMetadata - Represents path-dependent metadata about a specific region.
std::string VisitUndefinedVal(UndefinedVal V)
Definition: SValExplainer.h:51
const CompoundLiteralExpr * getLiteralExpr() const
Definition: MemRegion.h:831
std::string getQualifiedNameAsString() const
Definition: Decl.cpp:1398
Defines the C++ Decl subclasses, other than those for templates (found in DeclTemplate.h) and friends (in DeclFriend.h).
std::string VisitLocMemRegionVal(loc::MemRegionVal V)
Definition: SValExplainer.h:55
std::string VisitCXXTempObjectRegion(const CXXTempObjectRegion *R)
std::string VisitCompoundLiteralRegion(const CompoundLiteralRegion *R)
StringRegion - Region associated with a StringLiteral.
Definition: MemRegion.h:737
std::string VisitAllocaRegion(const AllocaRegion *R)
ElementRegin is used to represent both array elements and casts.
Definition: MemRegion.h:1004
SymbolExtent - Represents the extent (size in bytes) of a bounded region.
const llvm::APSInt & getValue() const
Definition: SVals.h:345
const MemRegion * getRegion() const
Get the underlining region.
Definition: SVals.h:501
Represents a symbolic expression like 'x' + 'y'.
bool hasLocalStorage() const
hasLocalStorage - Returns true if a variable with function scope is a non-static local variable...
Definition: Decl.h:963
const MemRegion * getRegion() const
std::string VisitCXXBaseObjectRegion(const CXXBaseObjectRegion *R)