RawMemProfReader.h

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#ifndef LLVM_PROFILEDATA_RAWMEMPROFREADER_H_
#define LLVM_PROFILEDATA_RAWMEMPROFREADER_H_
//===- MemProfReader.h - Instrumented memory profiling reader ---*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file contains support for reading MemProf profiling data.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/MapVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/Symbolize/SymbolizableModule.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/Symbolize/Symbolize.h"
#include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h"
#include "llvm/Object/Binary.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfReader.h"
#include "llvm/ProfileData/MemProf.h"
#include "llvm/ProfileData/MemProfData.inc"
#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
 
#include <cstddef>
 
namespace llvm {
namespace memprof {
 
// Map from id (recorded from sanitizer stack depot) to virtual addresses for
// each program counter address in the callstack.
using CallStackMap = llvm::DenseMap<uint64_t, llvm::SmallVector<uint64_t>>;
 
class RawMemProfReader {
public:
  RawMemProfReader(const RawMemProfReader &) = delete;
  RawMemProfReader &operator=(const RawMemProfReader &) = delete;
 
  // Prints the contents of the profile in YAML format.
  void printYAML(raw_ostream &OS);
 
  // Return true if the \p DataBuffer starts with magic bytes indicating it is
  // a raw binary memprof profile.
  static bool hasFormat(const MemoryBuffer &DataBuffer);
  // Return true if the file at \p Path starts with magic bytes indicating it is
  // a raw binary memprof profile.
  static bool hasFormat(const StringRef Path);
 
  // Create a RawMemProfReader after sanity checking the contents of the file at
  // \p Path. The binary from which the profile has been collected is specified
  // via a path in \p ProfiledBinary.
  static Expected<std::unique_ptr<RawMemProfReader>>
  create(const Twine &Path, const StringRef ProfiledBinary,
         bool KeepName = false);
 
  using GuidMemProfRecordPair = std::pair<GlobalValue::GUID, MemProfRecord>;
  using Iterator = InstrProfIterator<GuidMemProfRecordPair, RawMemProfReader>;
  Iterator end() { return Iterator(); }
  Iterator begin() {
    Iter = FunctionProfileData.begin();
    return Iterator(this);
  }
 
  Error readNextRecord(GuidMemProfRecordPair &GuidRecord);
 
  // The RawMemProfReader only holds memory profile information.
  InstrProfKind getProfileKind() const { return InstrProfKind::MemProf; }
 
  // Constructor for unittests only.
  RawMemProfReader(std::unique_ptr<llvm::symbolize::SymbolizableModule> Sym,
                   llvm::SmallVectorImpl<SegmentEntry> &Seg,
                   llvm::MapVector<uint64_t, MemInfoBlock> &Prof,
                   CallStackMap &SM, bool KeepName = false)
      : Symbolizer(std::move(Sym)), SegmentInfo(Seg.begin(), Seg.end()),
        CallstackProfileData(Prof), StackMap(SM), KeepSymbolName(KeepName) {
    // We don't call initialize here since there is no raw profile to read. The
    // test should pass in the raw profile as structured data.
 
    // If there is an error here then the mock symbolizer has not been
    // initialized properly.
    if (Error E = symbolizeAndFilterStackFrames())
      report_fatal_error(std::move(E));
    if (Error E = mapRawProfileToRecords())
      report_fatal_error(std::move(E));
  }
 
  // Return a const reference to the internal Id to Frame mappings.
  const llvm::DenseMap<FrameId, Frame> &getFrameMapping() const {
    return IdToFrame;
  }
 
  // Return a const reference to the internal function profile data.
  const llvm::MapVector<GlobalValue::GUID, IndexedMemProfRecord> &
  getProfileData() const {
    return FunctionProfileData;
  }
 
private:
  RawMemProfReader(object::OwningBinary<object::Binary> &&Bin, bool KeepName)
      : Binary(std::move(Bin)), KeepSymbolName(KeepName) {}
  // Initializes the RawMemProfReader with the contents in `DataBuffer`.
  Error initialize(std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> DataBuffer);
  // Read and parse the contents of the `DataBuffer` as a binary format profile.
  Error readRawProfile(std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> DataBuffer);
  // Initialize the segment mapping information for symbolization.
  Error setupForSymbolization();
  // Symbolize and cache all the virtual addresses we encounter in the
  // callstacks from the raw profile. Also prune callstack frames which we can't
  // symbolize or those that belong to the runtime. For profile entries where
  // the entire callstack is pruned, we drop the entry from the profile.
  Error symbolizeAndFilterStackFrames();
  // Construct memprof records for each function and store it in the
  // `FunctionProfileData` map. A function may have allocation profile data or
  // callsite data or both.
  Error mapRawProfileToRecords();
 
  // A helper method to extract the frame from the IdToFrame map.
  const Frame &idToFrame(const FrameId Id) const {
    auto It = IdToFrame.find(Id);
    assert(It != IdToFrame.end() && "Id not found in map.");
    return It->getSecond();
  }
 
  object::SectionedAddress getModuleOffset(uint64_t VirtualAddress);
 
  // The profiled binary.
  object::OwningBinary<object::Binary> Binary;
  // A symbolizer to translate virtual addresses to code locations.
  std::unique_ptr<llvm::symbolize::SymbolizableModule> Symbolizer;
  // The preferred load address of the executable segment.
  uint64_t PreferredTextSegmentAddress = 0;
  // The base address of the text segment in the process during profiling.
  uint64_t ProfiledTextSegmentStart = 0;
  // The limit address of the text segment in the process during profiling.
  uint64_t ProfiledTextSegmentEnd = 0;
 
  // The memory mapped segment information for all executable segments in the
  // profiled binary (filtered from the raw profile using the build id).
  llvm::SmallVector<SegmentEntry, 2> SegmentInfo;
 
  // A map from callstack id (same as key in CallStackMap below) to the heap
  // information recorded for that allocation context.
  llvm::MapVector<uint64_t, MemInfoBlock> CallstackProfileData;
  CallStackMap StackMap;
 
  // Cached symbolization from PC to Frame.
  llvm::DenseMap<uint64_t, llvm::SmallVector<FrameId>> SymbolizedFrame;
  llvm::DenseMap<FrameId, Frame> IdToFrame;
 
  llvm::MapVector<GlobalValue::GUID, IndexedMemProfRecord> FunctionProfileData;
  llvm::MapVector<GlobalValue::GUID, IndexedMemProfRecord>::iterator Iter;
 
  // Whether to keep the symbol name for each frame after hashing.
  bool KeepSymbolName = false;
  // A mapping of the hash to symbol name, only used if KeepSymbolName is true.
  llvm::DenseMap<uint64_t, std::string> GuidToSymbolName;
};
} // namespace memprof
} // namespace llvm
 
#endif // LLVM_PROFILEDATA_RAWMEMPROFREADER_H_