ArgList.h

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//===- ArgList.h - Argument List Management ---------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
#ifndef LLVM_OPTION_ARGLIST_H
#define LLVM_OPTION_ARGLIST_H
 
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
#include "llvm/Option/Arg.h"
#include "llvm/Option/OptSpecifier.h"
#include "llvm/Option/Option.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstddef>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <iterator>
#include <list>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
 
namespace llvm {
 
class raw_ostream;
 
namespace opt {
 
/// arg_iterator - Iterates through arguments stored inside an ArgList.
template<typename BaseIter, unsigned NumOptSpecifiers = 0>
class arg_iterator {
  /// The current argument and the end of the sequence we're iterating.
  BaseIter Current, End;
 
  /// Optional filters on the arguments which will be match. To avoid a
  /// zero-sized array, we store one specifier even if we're asked for none.
  OptSpecifier Ids[NumOptSpecifiers ? NumOptSpecifiers : 1];
 
  void SkipToNextArg() {
    for (; Current != End; ++Current) {
      // Skip erased elements.
      if (!*Current)
        continue;
 
      // Done if there are no filters.
      if (!NumOptSpecifiers)
        return;
 
      // Otherwise require a match.
      const Option &O = (*Current)->getOption();
      for (auto Id : Ids) {
        if (!Id.isValid())
          break;
        if (O.matches(Id))
          return;
      }
    }
  }
 
  using Traits = std::iterator_traits<BaseIter>;
 
public:
  using value_type = typename Traits::value_type;
  using reference = typename Traits::reference;
  using pointer = typename Traits::pointer;
  using iterator_category = std::forward_iterator_tag;
  using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
 
  arg_iterator(
      BaseIter Current, BaseIter End,
      const OptSpecifier (&Ids)[NumOptSpecifiers ? NumOptSpecifiers : 1] = {})
      : Current(Current), End(End) {
    for (unsigned I = 0; I != NumOptSpecifiers; ++I)
      this->Ids[I] = Ids[I];
    SkipToNextArg();
  }
 
  reference operator*() const { return *Current; }
  pointer operator->() const { return Current; }
 
  arg_iterator &operator++() {
    ++Current;
    SkipToNextArg();
    return *this;
  }
 
  arg_iterator operator++(int) {
    arg_iterator tmp(*this);
    ++(*this);
    return tmp;
  }
 
  friend bool operator==(arg_iterator LHS, arg_iterator RHS) {
    return LHS.Current == RHS.Current;
  }
  friend bool operator!=(arg_iterator LHS, arg_iterator RHS) {
    return !(LHS == RHS);
  }
};
 
/// ArgList - Ordered collection of driver arguments.
///
/// The ArgList class manages a list of Arg instances as well as
/// auxiliary data and convenience methods to allow Tools to quickly
/// check for the presence of Arg instances for a particular Option
/// and to iterate over groups of arguments.
class ArgList {
public:
  using arglist_type = SmallVector<Arg *, 16>;
  using iterator = arg_iterator<arglist_type::iterator>;
  using const_iterator = arg_iterator<arglist_type::const_iterator>;
  using reverse_iterator = arg_iterator<arglist_type::reverse_iterator>;
  using const_reverse_iterator =
      arg_iterator<arglist_type::const_reverse_iterator>;
 
  template<unsigned N> using filtered_iterator =
      arg_iterator<arglist_type::const_iterator, N>;
  template<unsigned N> using filtered_reverse_iterator =
      arg_iterator<arglist_type::const_reverse_iterator, N>;
 
private:
  /// The internal list of arguments.
  arglist_type Args;
 
  using OptRange = std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>;
  static OptRange emptyRange() { return {-1u, 0u}; }
 
  /// The first and last index of each different OptSpecifier ID.
  DenseMap<unsigned, OptRange> OptRanges;
 
  /// Get the range of indexes in which options with the specified IDs might
  /// reside, or (0, 0) if there are no such options.
  LLVM_ABI OptRange getRange(std::initializer_list<OptSpecifier> Ids) const;
 
protected:
  // Make the default special members protected so they won't be used to slice
  // derived objects, but can still be used by derived objects to implement
  // their own special members.
  ArgList() = default;
 
  // Explicit move operations to ensure the container is cleared post-move
  // otherwise it could lead to a double-delete in the case of moving of an
  // InputArgList which deletes the contents of the container. If we could fix
  // up the ownership here (delegate storage/ownership to the derived class so
  // it can be a container of unique_ptr) this would be simpler.
  ArgList(ArgList &&RHS)
      : Args(std::move(RHS.Args)), OptRanges(std::move(RHS.OptRanges)) {
    RHS.Args.clear();
    RHS.OptRanges.clear();
  }
 
  ArgList &operator=(ArgList &&RHS) {
    Args = std::move(RHS.Args);
    RHS.Args.clear();
    OptRanges = std::move(RHS.OptRanges);
    RHS.OptRanges.clear();
    return *this;
  }
 
  // Protect the dtor to ensure this type is never destroyed polymorphically.
  ~ArgList() = default;
 
  // Implicitly convert a value to an OptSpecifier. Used to work around a bug
  // in MSVC's implementation of narrowing conversion checking.
  static OptSpecifier toOptSpecifier(OptSpecifier S) { return S; }
 
public:
  /// @name Arg Access
  /// @{
 
  /// append - Append \p A to the arg list.
  LLVM_ABI void append(Arg *A);
 
  const arglist_type &getArgs() const { return Args; }
 
  unsigned size() const { return Args.size(); }
 
  /// @}
  /// @name Arg Iteration
  /// @{
 
  iterator begin() { return {Args.begin(), Args.end()}; }
  iterator end() { return {Args.end(), Args.end()}; }
 
  reverse_iterator rbegin() { return {Args.rbegin(), Args.rend()}; }
  reverse_iterator rend() { return {Args.rend(), Args.rend()}; }
 
  const_iterator begin() const { return {Args.begin(), Args.end()}; }
  const_iterator end() const { return {Args.end(), Args.end()}; }
 
  const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return {Args.rbegin(), Args.rend()}; }
  const_reverse_iterator rend() const { return {Args.rend(), Args.rend()}; }
 
  template<typename ...OptSpecifiers>
  iterator_range<filtered_iterator<sizeof...(OptSpecifiers)>>
  filtered(OptSpecifiers ...Ids) const {
    OptRange Range = getRange({toOptSpecifier(Ids)...});
    auto B = Args.begin() + Range.first;
    auto E = Args.begin() + Range.second;
    using Iterator = filtered_iterator<sizeof...(OptSpecifiers)>;
    return make_range(Iterator(B, E, {toOptSpecifier(Ids)...}),
                      Iterator(E, E, {toOptSpecifier(Ids)...}));
  }
 
  template<typename ...OptSpecifiers>
  iterator_range<filtered_reverse_iterator<sizeof...(OptSpecifiers)>>
  filtered_reverse(OptSpecifiers ...Ids) const {
    OptRange Range = getRange({toOptSpecifier(Ids)...});
    auto B = Args.rend() - Range.second;
    auto E = Args.rend() - Range.first;
    using Iterator = filtered_reverse_iterator<sizeof...(OptSpecifiers)>;
    return make_range(Iterator(B, E, {toOptSpecifier(Ids)...}),
                      Iterator(E, E, {toOptSpecifier(Ids)...}));
  }
 
  /// @}
  /// @name Arg Removal
  /// @{
 
  /// eraseArg - Remove any option matching \p Id.
  LLVM_ABI void eraseArg(OptSpecifier Id);
 
  /// @}
  /// @name Arg Access
  /// @{
 
  /// hasArg - Does the arg list contain any option matching \p Id.
  ///
  /// \p Claim Whether the argument should be claimed, if it exists.
  template<typename ...OptSpecifiers>
  bool hasArgNoClaim(OptSpecifiers ...Ids) const {
    return getLastArgNoClaim(Ids...) != nullptr;
  }
  template<typename ...OptSpecifiers>
  bool hasArg(OptSpecifiers ...Ids) const {
    return getLastArg(Ids...) != nullptr;
  }
 
  /// Return true if the arg list contains multiple arguments matching \p Id.
  bool hasMultipleArgs(OptSpecifier Id) const {
    auto Args = filtered(Id);
    return (Args.begin() != Args.end()) && (++Args.begin()) != Args.end();
  }
 
  /// Return the last argument matching \p Id, or null.
  template <typename... OptSpecifiers>
  LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE Arg *getLastArg(OptSpecifiers... Ids) const {
    Arg *Res = nullptr;
    for (Arg *A : filtered(Ids...)) {
      Res = A;
      Res->claim();
    }
    return Res;
  }
 
  /// Return the last argument matching \p Id, or null. Do not "claim" the
  /// option (don't mark it as having been used).
  template <typename... OptSpecifiers>
  LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE Arg *getLastArgNoClaim(OptSpecifiers... Ids) const {
    for (Arg *A : filtered_reverse(Ids...))
      return A;
    return nullptr;
  }
 
  /// getArgString - Return the input argument string at \p Index.
  virtual const char *getArgString(unsigned Index) const = 0;
 
  /// getNumInputArgStrings - Return the number of original argument strings,
  /// which are guaranteed to be the first strings in the argument string
  /// list.
  virtual unsigned getNumInputArgStrings() const = 0;
 
  /// getSubCommand - Find subcommand from the arguments if the usage is valid.
  ///
  /// \param AllSubCommands - A list of all valid subcommands.
  /// \param HandleMultipleSubcommands - A callback for the case where multiple
  /// subcommands are present in the arguments. It gets a list of all found
  /// subcommands.
  /// \param HandleOtherPositionals - A callback for the case where positional
  /// arguments that are not subcommands are present.
  /// \param AllowSubCommandNamesAsPositionals - If true, only the first
  /// positional argument that matches a subcommand name is the subcommand.
  /// Later ones are passed to \p HandleOtherPositionals instead of being
  /// reported as multiple subcommands, so that e.g. `foo foo` is subcommand
  /// `foo` with a positional argument `foo`.
  /// \return The name of the subcommand found. If no subcommand is found, or
  /// if multiple subcommands are found (after \p HandleMultipleSubcommands is
  /// called), this returns an empty StringRef.
  LLVM_ABI StringRef getSubCommand(
      ArrayRef<OptTable::SubCommand> AllSubCommands,
      std::function<void(ArrayRef<StringRef>)> HandleMultipleSubcommands,
      std::function<void(ArrayRef<StringRef>)> HandleOtherPositionals,
      bool AllowSubCommandNamesAsPositionals = false) const;
 
  /// @}
  /// @name Argument Lookup Utilities
  /// @{
 
  /// getLastArgValue - Return the value of the last argument, or a default.
  LLVM_ABI StringRef getLastArgValue(OptSpecifier Id,
                                     StringRef Default = "") const;
 
  /// getAllArgValues - Get the values of all instances of the given argument
  /// as strings.
  LLVM_ABI std::vector<std::string> getAllArgValues(OptSpecifier Id) const;
 
  /// @}
  /// @name Translation Utilities
  /// @{
 
  /// hasFlag - Given an option \p Pos and its negative form \p Neg, return
  /// true if the option is present, false if the negation is present, and
  /// \p Default if neither option is given. If both the option and its
  /// negation are present, the last one wins.
  LLVM_ABI bool hasFlag(OptSpecifier Pos, OptSpecifier Neg, bool Default) const;
  LLVM_ABI bool hasFlagNoClaim(OptSpecifier Pos, OptSpecifier Neg,
                               bool Default) const;
 
  /// hasFlag - Given an option \p Pos, an alias \p PosAlias and its negative
  /// form \p Neg, return true if the option or its alias is present, false if
  /// the negation is present, and \p Default if none of the options are
  /// given. If multiple options are present, the last one wins.
  LLVM_ABI bool hasFlag(OptSpecifier Pos, OptSpecifier PosAlias,
                        OptSpecifier Neg, bool Default) const;
 
  /// Given an option Pos and its negative form Neg, render the option if Pos is
  /// present.
  LLVM_ABI void addOptInFlag(ArgStringList &Output, OptSpecifier Pos,
                             OptSpecifier Neg) const;
  /// Render the option if Neg is present.
  void addOptOutFlag(ArgStringList &Output, OptSpecifier Pos,
                     OptSpecifier Neg) const {
    addOptInFlag(Output, Neg, Pos);
  }
 
  /// Render only the last argument match \p Id0, if present.
  template <typename... OptSpecifiers>
  void addLastArg(ArgStringList &Output, OptSpecifiers... Ids) const {
    if (Arg *A = getLastArg(Ids...)) // Calls claim() on all Ids's Args.
      A->render(*this, Output);
  }
  template <typename... OptSpecifiers>
  void AddLastArg(ArgStringList &Output, OptSpecifiers... Ids) const {
    addLastArg(Output, Ids...);
  }
 
  /// AddAllArgsExcept - Render all arguments matching any of the given ids
  /// and not matching any of the excluded ids.
  LLVM_ABI void AddAllArgsExcept(ArgStringList &Output,
                                 ArrayRef<OptSpecifier> Ids,
                                 ArrayRef<OptSpecifier> ExcludeIds) const;
  /// Render all arguments matching any of the given ids.
  LLVM_ABI void addAllArgs(ArgStringList &Output,
                           ArrayRef<OptSpecifier> Ids) const;
 
  /// AddAllArgs - Render all arguments matching the given ids.
  LLVM_ABI void AddAllArgs(ArgStringList &Output, OptSpecifier Id0) const;
 
  /// AddAllArgValues - Render the argument values of all arguments
  /// matching the given ids.
  LLVM_ABI void AddAllArgValues(ArgStringList &Output, OptSpecifier Id0,
                                OptSpecifier Id1 = 0U,
                                OptSpecifier Id2 = 0U) const;
 
  /// AddAllArgsTranslated - Render all the arguments matching the
  /// given ids, but forced to separate args and using the provided
  /// name instead of the first option value.
  ///
  /// \param Joined - If true, render the argument as joined with
  /// the option specifier.
  LLVM_ABI void AddAllArgsTranslated(ArgStringList &Output, OptSpecifier Id0,
                                     const char *Translation,
                                     bool Joined = false) const;
 
  /// ClaimAllArgs - Claim all arguments which match the given
  /// option id.
  LLVM_ABI void ClaimAllArgs(OptSpecifier Id0) const;
 
  template <typename... OptSpecifiers>
  void claimAllArgs(OptSpecifiers... Ids) const {
    for (Arg *A : filtered(Ids...))
      A->claim();
  }
 
  /// ClaimAllArgs - Claim all arguments.
  ///
  LLVM_ABI void ClaimAllArgs() const;
  /// @}
  /// @name Arg Synthesis
  /// @{
 
  /// Construct a constant string pointer whose
  /// lifetime will match that of the ArgList.
  virtual const char *MakeArgStringRef(StringRef Str) const = 0;
  const char *MakeArgString(const Twine &Str) const {
    SmallString<256> Buf;
    return MakeArgStringRef(Str.toStringRef(Buf));
  }
 
  /// Create an arg string for (\p LHS + \p RHS), reusing the
  /// string at \p Index if possible.
  LLVM_ABI const char *GetOrMakeJoinedArgString(unsigned Index, StringRef LHS,
                                                StringRef RHS) const;
 
  LLVM_ABI void print(raw_ostream &O) const;
  LLVM_ABI void dump() const;
 
  /// @}
};
 
class LLVM_ABI InputArgList final : public ArgList {
private:
  /// List of argument strings used by the contained Args.
  ///
  /// This is mutable since we treat the ArgList as being the list
  /// of Args, and allow routines to add new strings (to have a
  /// convenient place to store the memory) via MakeIndex.
  mutable ArgStringList ArgStrings;
 
  /// Strings for synthesized arguments.
  ///
  /// This is mutable since we treat the ArgList as being the list
  /// of Args, and allow routines to add new strings (to have a
  /// convenient place to store the memory) via MakeIndex.
  mutable std::list<std::string> SynthesizedStrings;
 
  /// The number of original input argument strings.
  unsigned NumInputArgStrings;
 
  /// Release allocated arguments.
  void releaseMemory();
 
public:
  InputArgList() : NumInputArgStrings(0) {}
 
  InputArgList(const char* const *ArgBegin, const char* const *ArgEnd);
 
  InputArgList(InputArgList &&RHS)
      : ArgList(std::move(RHS)), ArgStrings(std::move(RHS.ArgStrings)),
        SynthesizedStrings(std::move(RHS.SynthesizedStrings)),
        NumInputArgStrings(RHS.NumInputArgStrings) {}
 
  InputArgList &operator=(InputArgList &&RHS) {
    if (this == &RHS)
      return *this;
    releaseMemory();
    ArgList::operator=(std::move(RHS));
    ArgStrings = std::move(RHS.ArgStrings);
    SynthesizedStrings = std::move(RHS.SynthesizedStrings);
    NumInputArgStrings = RHS.NumInputArgStrings;
    return *this;
  }
 
  ~InputArgList() { releaseMemory(); }
 
  const char *getArgString(unsigned Index) const override {
    return ArgStrings[Index];
  }
 
  void replaceArgString(unsigned Index, const Twine &S) {
    ArgStrings[Index] = MakeArgString(S);
  }
 
  unsigned getNumInputArgStrings() const override {
    return NumInputArgStrings;
  }
 
  /// @name Arg Synthesis
  /// @{
 
public:
  /// MakeIndex - Get an index for the given string(s).
  unsigned MakeIndex(StringRef String0) const;
  unsigned MakeIndex(StringRef String0, StringRef String1) const;
 
  using ArgList::MakeArgString;
  const char *MakeArgStringRef(StringRef Str) const override;
 
  /// @}
};
 
/// DerivedArgList - An ordered collection of driver arguments,
/// whose storage may be in another argument list.
class LLVM_ABI DerivedArgList final : public ArgList {
  const InputArgList &BaseArgs;
 
  /// The list of arguments we synthesized.
  mutable SmallVector<std::unique_ptr<Arg>, 16> SynthesizedArgs;
 
public:
  /// Construct a new derived arg list from \p BaseArgs.
  DerivedArgList(const InputArgList &BaseArgs);
 
  const char *getArgString(unsigned Index) const override {
    return BaseArgs.getArgString(Index);
  }
 
  unsigned getNumInputArgStrings() const override {
    return BaseArgs.getNumInputArgStrings();
  }
 
  const InputArgList &getBaseArgs() const {
    return BaseArgs;
  }
 
  /// @name Arg Synthesis
  /// @{
 
  /// AddSynthesizedArg - Add a argument to the list of synthesized arguments
  /// (to be freed).
  void AddSynthesizedArg(Arg *A);
 
  using ArgList::MakeArgString;
  const char *MakeArgStringRef(StringRef Str) const override;
 
  /// AddFlagArg - Construct a new FlagArg for the given option \p Id and
  /// append it to the argument list.
  void AddFlagArg(const Arg *BaseArg, const Option Opt) {
    append(MakeFlagArg(BaseArg, Opt));
  }
 
  /// AddPositionalArg - Construct a new Positional arg for the given option
  /// \p Id, with the provided \p Value and append it to the argument
  /// list.
  void AddPositionalArg(const Arg *BaseArg, const Option Opt,
                        StringRef Value) {
    append(MakePositionalArg(BaseArg, Opt, Value));
  }
 
  /// AddSeparateArg - Construct a new Positional arg for the given option
  /// \p Id, with the provided \p Value and append it to the argument
  /// list.
  void AddSeparateArg(const Arg *BaseArg, const Option Opt,
                      StringRef Value) {
    append(MakeSeparateArg(BaseArg, Opt, Value));
  }
 
  /// AddJoinedArg - Construct a new Positional arg for the given option
  /// \p Id, with the provided \p Value and append it to the argument list.
  void AddJoinedArg(const Arg *BaseArg, const Option Opt,
                    StringRef Value) {
    append(MakeJoinedArg(BaseArg, Opt, Value));
  }
 
  /// MakeFlagArg - Construct a new FlagArg for the given option \p Id.
  Arg *MakeFlagArg(const Arg *BaseArg, const Option Opt) const;
 
  /// MakePositionalArg - Construct a new Positional arg for the
  /// given option \p Id, with the provided \p Value.
  Arg *MakePositionalArg(const Arg *BaseArg, const Option Opt,
                          StringRef Value) const;
 
  /// MakeSeparateArg - Construct a new Positional arg for the
  /// given option \p Id, with the provided \p Value.
  Arg *MakeSeparateArg(const Arg *BaseArg, const Option Opt,
                        StringRef Value) const;
 
  /// MakeJoinedArg - Construct a new Positional arg for the
  /// given option \p Id, with the provided \p Value.
  Arg *MakeJoinedArg(const Arg *BaseArg, const Option Opt,
                      StringRef Value) const;
 
  /// @}
};
 
} // end namespace opt
 
} // end namespace llvm
 
#endif // LLVM_OPTION_ARGLIST_H