LLVM 19.0.0git
LiveRangeCalc.h
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1//===- LiveRangeCalc.h - Calculate live ranges -----------------*- C++ -*-===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8//
9// The LiveRangeCalc class can be used to implement the computation of
10// live ranges from scratch.
11// It caches information about values in the CFG to speed up repeated
12// operations on the same live range. The cache can be shared by
13// non-overlapping live ranges. SplitKit uses that when computing the live
14// range of split products.
15//
16// A low-level interface is available to clients that know where a variable is
17// live, but don't know which value it has as every point. LiveRangeCalc will
18// propagate values down the dominator tree, and even insert PHI-defs where
19// needed. SplitKit uses this faster interface when possible.
20//
21//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
22
23#ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVERANGECALC_H
24#define LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVERANGECALC_H
25
26#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
27#include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
28#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
29#include "llvm/ADT/IndexedMap.h"
34#include <utility>
35
36namespace llvm {
37
38template <class NodeT> class DomTreeNodeBase;
39class MachineDominatorTree;
40class MachineFunction;
41class MachineRegisterInfo;
42
43using MachineDomTreeNode = DomTreeNodeBase<MachineBasicBlock>;
44
46 const MachineFunction *MF = nullptr;
47 const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = nullptr;
48 SlotIndexes *Indexes = nullptr;
49 MachineDominatorTree *DomTree = nullptr;
50 VNInfo::Allocator *Alloc = nullptr;
51
52 /// LiveOutPair - A value and the block that defined it. The domtree node is
53 /// redundant, it can be computed as: MDT[Indexes.getMBBFromIndex(VNI->def)].
54 using LiveOutPair = std::pair<VNInfo *, MachineDomTreeNode *>;
55
56 /// LiveOutMap - Map basic blocks to the value leaving the block.
58
59 /// Bit vector of active entries in LiveOut, also used as a visited set by
60 /// findReachingDefs. One entry per basic block, indexed by block number.
61 /// This is kept as a separate bit vector because it can be cleared quickly
62 /// when switching live ranges.
63 BitVector Seen;
64
65 /// Map LiveRange to sets of blocks (represented by bit vectors) that
66 /// in the live range are defined on entry and undefined on entry.
67 /// A block is defined on entry if there is a path from at least one of
68 /// the defs in the live range to the entry of the block, and conversely,
69 /// a block is undefined on entry, if there is no such path (i.e. no
70 /// definition reaches the entry of the block). A single LiveRangeCalc
71 /// object is used to track live-out information for multiple registers
72 /// in live range splitting (which is ok, since the live ranges of these
73 /// registers do not overlap), but the defined/undefined information must
74 /// be kept separate for each individual range.
75 /// By convention, EntryInfoMap[&LR] = { Defined, Undefined }.
77 EntryInfoMap EntryInfos;
78
79 /// Map each basic block where a live range is live out to the live-out value
80 /// and its defining block.
81 ///
82 /// For every basic block, MBB, one of these conditions shall be true:
83 ///
84 /// 1. !Seen.count(MBB->getNumber())
85 /// Blocks without a Seen bit are ignored.
86 /// 2. LiveOut[MBB].second.getNode() == MBB
87 /// The live-out value is defined in MBB.
88 /// 3. forall P in preds(MBB): LiveOut[P] == LiveOut[MBB]
89 /// The live-out value passses through MBB. All predecessors must carry
90 /// the same value.
91 ///
92 /// The domtree node may be null, it can be computed.
93 ///
94 /// The map can be shared by multiple live ranges as long as no two are
95 /// live-out of the same block.
96 LiveOutMap Map;
97
98 /// LiveInBlock - Information about a basic block where a live range is known
99 /// to be live-in, but the value has not yet been determined.
100 struct LiveInBlock {
101 // The live range set that is live-in to this block. The algorithms can
102 // handle multiple non-overlapping live ranges simultaneously.
103 LiveRange &LR;
104
105 // DomNode - Dominator tree node for the block.
106 // Cleared when the final value has been determined and LI has been updated.
107 MachineDomTreeNode *DomNode;
108
109 // Position in block where the live-in range ends, or SlotIndex() if the
110 // range passes through the block. When the final value has been
111 // determined, the range from the block start to Kill will be added to LI.
112 SlotIndex Kill;
113
114 // Live-in value filled in by updateSSA once it is known.
115 VNInfo *Value = nullptr;
116
117 LiveInBlock(LiveRange &LR, MachineDomTreeNode *node, SlotIndex kill)
118 : LR(LR), DomNode(node), Kill(kill) {}
119 };
120
121 /// LiveIn - Work list of blocks where the live-in value has yet to be
122 /// determined. This list is typically computed by findReachingDefs() and
123 /// used as a work list by updateSSA(). The low-level interface may also be
124 /// used to add entries directly.
126
127 /// Check if the entry to block @p MBB can be reached by any of the defs
128 /// in @p LR. Return true if none of the defs reach the entry to @p MBB.
129 bool isDefOnEntry(LiveRange &LR, ArrayRef<SlotIndex> Undefs,
130 MachineBasicBlock &MBB, BitVector &DefOnEntry,
131 BitVector &UndefOnEntry);
132
133 /// Find the set of defs that can reach @p Kill. @p Kill must belong to
134 /// @p UseMBB.
135 ///
136 /// If exactly one def can reach @p UseMBB, and the def dominates @p Kill,
137 /// all paths from the def to @p UseMBB are added to @p LR, and the function
138 /// returns true.
139 ///
140 /// If multiple values can reach @p UseMBB, the blocks that need @p LR to be
141 /// live in are added to the LiveIn array, and the function returns false.
142 ///
143 /// The array @p Undef provides the locations where the range @p LR becomes
144 /// undefined by <def,read-undef> operands on other subranges. If @p Undef
145 /// is non-empty and @p Kill is jointly dominated only by the entries of
146 /// @p Undef, the function returns false.
147 ///
148 /// PhysReg, when set, is used to verify live-in lists on basic blocks.
149 bool findReachingDefs(LiveRange &LR, MachineBasicBlock &UseMBB, SlotIndex Use,
150 unsigned PhysReg, ArrayRef<SlotIndex> Undefs);
151
152 /// updateSSA - Compute the values that will be live in to all requested
153 /// blocks in LiveIn. Create PHI-def values as required to preserve SSA form.
154 ///
155 /// Every live-in block must be jointly dominated by the added live-out
156 /// blocks. No values are read from the live ranges.
157 void updateSSA();
158
159 /// Transfer information from the LiveIn vector to the live ranges and update
160 /// the given @p LiveOuts.
161 void updateFromLiveIns();
162
163protected:
164 /// Some getters to expose in a read-only way some private fields to
165 /// subclasses.
166 const MachineFunction *getMachineFunction() { return MF; }
167 const MachineRegisterInfo *getRegInfo() const { return MRI; }
168 SlotIndexes *getIndexes() { return Indexes; }
169 MachineDominatorTree *getDomTree() { return DomTree; }
170 VNInfo::Allocator *getVNAlloc() { return Alloc; }
171
172 /// Reset Map and Seen fields.
173 void resetLiveOutMap();
174
175public:
176 LiveRangeCalc() = default;
177
178 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
179 // High-level interface.
180 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
181 //
182 // Calculate live ranges from scratch.
183 //
184
185 /// reset - Prepare caches for a new set of non-overlapping live ranges. The
186 /// caches must be reset before attempting calculations with a live range
187 /// that may overlap a previously computed live range, and before the first
188 /// live range in a function. If live ranges are not known to be
189 /// non-overlapping, call reset before each.
190 void reset(const MachineFunction *mf, SlotIndexes *SI,
192
193 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
194 // Mid-level interface.
195 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
196 //
197 // Modify existing live ranges.
198 //
199
200 /// Extend the live range of @p LR to reach @p Use.
201 ///
202 /// The existing values in @p LR must be live so they jointly dominate @p Use.
203 /// If @p Use is not dominated by a single existing value, PHI-defs are
204 /// inserted as required to preserve SSA form.
205 ///
206 /// PhysReg, when set, is used to verify live-in lists on basic blocks.
207 void extend(LiveRange &LR, SlotIndex Use, unsigned PhysReg,
208 ArrayRef<SlotIndex> Undefs);
209
210 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
211 // Low-level interface.
212 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
213 //
214 // These functions can be used to compute live ranges where the live-in and
215 // live-out blocks are already known, but the SSA value in each block is
216 // unknown.
217 //
218 // After calling reset(), add known live-out values and known live-in blocks.
219 // Then call calculateValues() to compute the actual value that is
220 // live-in to each block, and add liveness to the live ranges.
221 //
222
223 /// setLiveOutValue - Indicate that VNI is live out from MBB. The
224 /// calculateValues() function will not add liveness for MBB, the caller
225 /// should take care of that.
226 ///
227 /// VNI may be null only if MBB is a live-through block also passed to
228 /// addLiveInBlock().
230 Seen.set(MBB->getNumber());
231 Map[MBB] = LiveOutPair(VNI, nullptr);
232 }
233
234 /// addLiveInBlock - Add a block with an unknown live-in value. This
235 /// function can only be called once per basic block. Once the live-in value
236 /// has been determined, calculateValues() will add liveness to LI.
237 ///
238 /// @param LR The live range that is live-in to the block.
239 /// @param DomNode The domtree node for the block.
240 /// @param Kill Index in block where LI is killed. If the value is
241 /// live-through, set Kill = SLotIndex() and also call
242 /// setLiveOutValue(MBB, 0).
244 SlotIndex Kill = SlotIndex()) {
245 LiveIn.push_back(LiveInBlock(LR, DomNode, Kill));
246 }
247
248 /// calculateValues - Calculate the value that will be live-in to each block
249 /// added with addLiveInBlock. Add PHI-def values as needed to preserve SSA
250 /// form. Add liveness to all live-in blocks up to the Kill point, or the
251 /// whole block for live-through blocks.
252 ///
253 /// Every predecessor of a live-in block must have been given a value with
254 /// setLiveOutValue, the value may be null for live-trough blocks.
255 void calculateValues();
256
257 /// A diagnostic function to check if the end of the block @p MBB is
258 /// jointly dominated by the blocks corresponding to the slot indices
259 /// in @p Defs. This function is mainly for use in self-verification
260 /// checks.
262 static bool isJointlyDominated(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
264 const SlotIndexes &Indexes);
265};
266
267} // end namespace llvm
268
269#endif // LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVERANGECALC_H
unsigned const MachineRegisterInfo * MRI
MachineBasicBlock & MBB
This file implements the BitVector class.
#define LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
Definition: Compiler.h:203
This file defines the DenseMap class.
This file implements an indexed map.
This file defines the SmallVector class.
ArrayRef - Represent a constant reference to an array (0 or more elements consecutively in memory),...
Definition: ArrayRef.h:41
BitVector & set()
Definition: BitVector.h:351
Allocate memory in an ever growing pool, as if by bump-pointer.
Definition: Allocator.h:66
Base class for the actual dominator tree node.
SlotIndexes * getIndexes()
static LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED bool isJointlyDominated(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB, ArrayRef< SlotIndex > Defs, const SlotIndexes &Indexes)
A diagnostic function to check if the end of the block MBB is jointly dominated by the blocks corresp...
MachineDominatorTree * getDomTree()
void addLiveInBlock(LiveRange &LR, MachineDomTreeNode *DomNode, SlotIndex Kill=SlotIndex())
addLiveInBlock - Add a block with an unknown live-in value.
void resetLiveOutMap()
Reset Map and Seen fields.
VNInfo::Allocator * getVNAlloc()
void reset(const MachineFunction *mf, SlotIndexes *SI, MachineDominatorTree *MDT, VNInfo::Allocator *VNIA)
reset - Prepare caches for a new set of non-overlapping live ranges.
const MachineFunction * getMachineFunction()
Some getters to expose in a read-only way some private fields to subclasses.
const MachineRegisterInfo * getRegInfo() const
void extend(LiveRange &LR, SlotIndex Use, unsigned PhysReg, ArrayRef< SlotIndex > Undefs)
Extend the live range of LR to reach Use.
LiveRangeCalc()=default
void calculateValues()
calculateValues - Calculate the value that will be live-in to each block added with addLiveInBlock.
void setLiveOutValue(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, VNInfo *VNI)
setLiveOutValue - Indicate that VNI is live out from MBB.
This class represents the liveness of a register, stack slot, etc.
Definition: LiveInterval.h:157
DominatorTree Class - Concrete subclass of DominatorTreeBase that is used to compute a normal dominat...
MachineRegisterInfo - Keep track of information for virtual and physical registers,...
SlotIndex - An opaque wrapper around machine indexes.
Definition: SlotIndexes.h:68
SlotIndexes pass.
Definition: SlotIndexes.h:300
void push_back(const T &Elt)
Definition: SmallVector.h:426
This is a 'vector' (really, a variable-sized array), optimized for the case when the array is small.
Definition: SmallVector.h:1209
A Use represents the edge between a Value definition and its users.
Definition: Use.h:43
VNInfo - Value Number Information.
Definition: LiveInterval.h:53
LLVM Value Representation.
Definition: Value.h:74
This is an optimization pass for GlobalISel generic memory operations.
Definition: AddressRanges.h:18
DomTreeNodeBase< MachineBasicBlock > MachineDomTreeNode