LLVM 17.0.0git
SmallPtrSet.h
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1//===- llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h - 'Normally small' pointer set ----*- C++ -*-===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8///
9/// \file
10/// This file defines the SmallPtrSet class. See the doxygen comment for
11/// SmallPtrSetImplBase for more details on the algorithm used.
12//
13//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15#ifndef LLVM_ADT_SMALLPTRSET_H
16#define LLVM_ADT_SMALLPTRSET_H
17
22#include <cassert>
23#include <cstddef>
24#include <cstdlib>
25#include <cstring>
26#include <initializer_list>
27#include <iterator>
28#include <utility>
29
30namespace llvm {
31
32/// SmallPtrSetImplBase - This is the common code shared among all the
33/// SmallPtrSet<>'s, which is almost everything. SmallPtrSet has two modes, one
34/// for small and one for large sets.
35///
36/// Small sets use an array of pointers allocated in the SmallPtrSet object,
37/// which is treated as a simple array of pointers. When a pointer is added to
38/// the set, the array is scanned to see if the element already exists, if not
39/// the element is 'pushed back' onto the array. If we run out of space in the
40/// array, we grow into the 'large set' case. SmallSet should be used when the
41/// sets are often small. In this case, no memory allocation is used, and only
42/// light-weight and cache-efficient scanning is used.
43///
44/// Large sets use a classic exponentially-probed hash table. Empty buckets are
45/// represented with an illegal pointer value (-1) to allow null pointers to be
46/// inserted. Tombstones are represented with another illegal pointer value
47/// (-2), to allow deletion. The hash table is resized when the table is 3/4 or
48/// more. When this happens, the table is doubled in size.
49///
52
53protected:
54 /// SmallArray - Points to a fixed size set of buckets, used in 'small mode'.
55 const void **SmallArray;
56 /// CurArray - This is the current set of buckets. If equal to SmallArray,
57 /// then the set is in 'small mode'.
58 const void **CurArray;
59 /// CurArraySize - The allocated size of CurArray, always a power of two.
60 unsigned CurArraySize;
61
62 /// Number of elements in CurArray that contain a value or are a tombstone.
63 /// If small, all these elements are at the beginning of CurArray and the rest
64 /// is uninitialized.
65 unsigned NumNonEmpty;
66 /// Number of tombstones in CurArray.
67 unsigned NumTombstones;
68
69 // Helpers to copy and move construct a SmallPtrSet.
70 SmallPtrSetImplBase(const void **SmallStorage,
71 const SmallPtrSetImplBase &that);
72 SmallPtrSetImplBase(const void **SmallStorage, unsigned SmallSize,
73 SmallPtrSetImplBase &&that);
74
75 explicit SmallPtrSetImplBase(const void **SmallStorage, unsigned SmallSize)
76 : SmallArray(SmallStorage), CurArray(SmallStorage),
77 CurArraySize(SmallSize), NumNonEmpty(0), NumTombstones(0) {
78 assert(SmallSize && (SmallSize & (SmallSize-1)) == 0 &&
79 "Initial size must be a power of two!");
80 }
81
83 if (!isSmall())
84 free(CurArray);
85 }
86
87public:
89
91
92 [[nodiscard]] bool empty() const { return size() == 0; }
94
95 void clear() {
97 // If the capacity of the array is huge, and the # elements used is small,
98 // shrink the array.
99 if (!isSmall()) {
100 if (size() * 4 < CurArraySize && CurArraySize > 32)
101 return shrink_and_clear();
102 // Fill the array with empty markers.
103 memset(CurArray, -1, CurArraySize * sizeof(void *));
104 }
105
106 NumNonEmpty = 0;
107 NumTombstones = 0;
108 }
109
110protected:
111 static void *getTombstoneMarker() { return reinterpret_cast<void*>(-2); }
112
113 static void *getEmptyMarker() {
114 // Note that -1 is chosen to make clear() efficiently implementable with
115 // memset and because it's not a valid pointer value.
116 return reinterpret_cast<void*>(-1);
117 }
118
119 const void **EndPointer() const {
120 return isSmall() ? CurArray + NumNonEmpty : CurArray + CurArraySize;
121 }
122
123 /// insert_imp - This returns true if the pointer was new to the set, false if
124 /// it was already in the set. This is hidden from the client so that the
125 /// derived class can check that the right type of pointer is passed in.
126 std::pair<const void *const *, bool> insert_imp(const void *Ptr) {
127 if (isSmall()) {
128 // Check to see if it is already in the set.
129 const void **LastTombstone = nullptr;
130 for (const void **APtr = SmallArray, **E = SmallArray + NumNonEmpty;
131 APtr != E; ++APtr) {
132 const void *Value = *APtr;
133 if (Value == Ptr)
134 return std::make_pair(APtr, false);
135 if (Value == getTombstoneMarker())
136 LastTombstone = APtr;
137 }
138
139 // Did we find any tombstone marker?
140 if (LastTombstone != nullptr) {
141 *LastTombstone = Ptr;
144 return std::make_pair(LastTombstone, true);
145 }
146
147 // Nope, there isn't. If we stay small, just 'pushback' now.
151 return std::make_pair(SmallArray + (NumNonEmpty - 1), true);
152 }
153 // Otherwise, hit the big set case, which will call grow.
154 }
155 return insert_imp_big(Ptr);
156 }
157
158 /// erase_imp - If the set contains the specified pointer, remove it and
159 /// return true, otherwise return false. This is hidden from the client so
160 /// that the derived class can check that the right type of pointer is passed
161 /// in.
162 bool erase_imp(const void * Ptr) {
163 const void *const *P = find_imp(Ptr);
164 if (P == EndPointer())
165 return false;
166
167 const void **Loc = const_cast<const void **>(P);
168 assert(*Loc == Ptr && "broken find!");
169 *Loc = getTombstoneMarker();
171 return true;
172 }
173
174 /// Returns the raw pointer needed to construct an iterator. If element not
175 /// found, this will be EndPointer. Otherwise, it will be a pointer to the
176 /// slot which stores Ptr;
177 const void *const * find_imp(const void * Ptr) const {
178 if (isSmall()) {
179 // Linear search for the item.
180 for (const void *const *APtr = SmallArray,
181 *const *E = SmallArray + NumNonEmpty; APtr != E; ++APtr)
182 if (*APtr == Ptr)
183 return APtr;
184 return EndPointer();
185 }
186
187 // Big set case.
188 auto *Bucket = FindBucketFor(Ptr);
189 if (*Bucket == Ptr)
190 return Bucket;
191 return EndPointer();
192 }
193
194private:
195 bool isSmall() const { return CurArray == SmallArray; }
196
197 std::pair<const void *const *, bool> insert_imp_big(const void *Ptr);
198
199 const void * const *FindBucketFor(const void *Ptr) const;
200 void shrink_and_clear();
201
202 /// Grow - Allocate a larger backing store for the buckets and move it over.
203 void Grow(unsigned NewSize);
204
205protected:
206 /// swap - Swaps the elements of two sets.
207 /// Note: This method assumes that both sets have the same small size.
208 void swap(SmallPtrSetImplBase &RHS);
209
210 void CopyFrom(const SmallPtrSetImplBase &RHS);
211 void MoveFrom(unsigned SmallSize, SmallPtrSetImplBase &&RHS);
212
213private:
214 /// Code shared by MoveFrom() and move constructor.
215 void MoveHelper(unsigned SmallSize, SmallPtrSetImplBase &&RHS);
216 /// Code shared by CopyFrom() and copy constructor.
217 void CopyHelper(const SmallPtrSetImplBase &RHS);
218};
219
220/// SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl - This is the common base class shared between all
221/// instances of SmallPtrSetIterator.
223protected:
224 const void *const *Bucket;
225 const void *const *End;
226
227public:
228 explicit SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl(const void *const *BP, const void*const *E)
229 : Bucket(BP), End(E) {
230 if (shouldReverseIterate()) {
232 return;
233 }
235 }
236
238 return Bucket == RHS.Bucket;
239 }
241 return Bucket != RHS.Bucket;
242 }
243
244protected:
245 /// AdvanceIfNotValid - If the current bucket isn't valid, advance to a bucket
246 /// that is. This is guaranteed to stop because the end() bucket is marked
247 /// valid.
249 assert(Bucket <= End);
250 while (Bucket != End &&
253 ++Bucket;
254 }
256 assert(Bucket >= End);
257 while (Bucket != End &&
260 --Bucket;
261 }
262 }
263};
264
265/// SmallPtrSetIterator - This implements a const_iterator for SmallPtrSet.
266template <typename PtrTy>
270
271public:
272 using value_type = PtrTy;
273 using reference = PtrTy;
274 using pointer = PtrTy;
275 using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
276 using iterator_category = std::forward_iterator_tag;
277
278 explicit SmallPtrSetIterator(const void *const *BP, const void *const *E,
279 const DebugEpochBase &Epoch)
281
282 // Most methods are provided by the base class.
283
284 const PtrTy operator*() const {
285 assert(isHandleInSync() && "invalid iterator access!");
286 if (shouldReverseIterate()) {
287 assert(Bucket > End);
288 return PtrTraits::getFromVoidPointer(const_cast<void *>(Bucket[-1]));
289 }
290 assert(Bucket < End);
291 return PtrTraits::getFromVoidPointer(const_cast<void*>(*Bucket));
292 }
293
294 inline SmallPtrSetIterator& operator++() { // Preincrement
295 assert(isHandleInSync() && "invalid iterator access!");
296 if (shouldReverseIterate()) {
297 --Bucket;
299 return *this;
300 }
301 ++Bucket;
303 return *this;
304 }
305
306 SmallPtrSetIterator operator++(int) { // Postincrement
307 SmallPtrSetIterator tmp = *this;
308 ++*this;
309 return tmp;
310 }
311};
312
313/// RoundUpToPowerOfTwo - This is a helper template that rounds N up to the next
314/// power of two (which means N itself if N is already a power of two).
315template<unsigned N>
316struct RoundUpToPowerOfTwo;
317
318/// RoundUpToPowerOfTwoH - If N is not a power of two, increase it. This is a
319/// helper template used to implement RoundUpToPowerOfTwo.
320template<unsigned N, bool isPowerTwo>
322 enum { Val = N };
323};
324template<unsigned N>
326 enum {
327 // We could just use NextVal = N+1, but this converges faster. N|(N-1) sets
328 // the right-most zero bits to one all at once, e.g. 0b0011000 -> 0b0011111.
329 Val = RoundUpToPowerOfTwo<(N|(N-1)) + 1>::Val
330 };
331};
332
333template<unsigned N>
335 enum { Val = RoundUpToPowerOfTwoH<N, (N&(N-1)) == 0>::Val };
336};
337
338/// A templated base class for \c SmallPtrSet which provides the
339/// typesafe interface that is common across all small sizes.
340///
341/// This is particularly useful for passing around between interface boundaries
342/// to avoid encoding a particular small size in the interface boundary.
343template <typename PtrType>
345 using ConstPtrType = typename add_const_past_pointer<PtrType>::type;
348
349protected:
350 // Forward constructors to the base.
352
353public:
356 using key_type = ConstPtrType;
357 using value_type = PtrType;
358
360
361 /// Inserts Ptr if and only if there is no element in the container equal to
362 /// Ptr. The bool component of the returned pair is true if and only if the
363 /// insertion takes place, and the iterator component of the pair points to
364 /// the element equal to Ptr.
365 std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(PtrType Ptr) {
366 auto p = insert_imp(PtrTraits::getAsVoidPointer(Ptr));
367 return std::make_pair(makeIterator(p.first), p.second);
368 }
369
370 /// Insert the given pointer with an iterator hint that is ignored. This is
371 /// identical to calling insert(Ptr), but allows SmallPtrSet to be used by
372 /// std::insert_iterator and std::inserter().
374 return insert(Ptr).first;
375 }
376
377 /// erase - If the set contains the specified pointer, remove it and return
378 /// true, otherwise return false.
379 bool erase(PtrType Ptr) {
380 return erase_imp(PtrTraits::getAsVoidPointer(Ptr));
381 }
382 /// count - Return 1 if the specified pointer is in the set, 0 otherwise.
383 size_type count(ConstPtrType Ptr) const {
384 return find_imp(ConstPtrTraits::getAsVoidPointer(Ptr)) != EndPointer();
385 }
386 iterator find(ConstPtrType Ptr) const {
387 return makeIterator(find_imp(ConstPtrTraits::getAsVoidPointer(Ptr)));
388 }
389 bool contains(ConstPtrType Ptr) const {
390 return find_imp(ConstPtrTraits::getAsVoidPointer(Ptr)) != EndPointer();
391 }
392
393 template <typename IterT>
394 void insert(IterT I, IterT E) {
395 for (; I != E; ++I)
396 insert(*I);
397 }
398
399 void insert(std::initializer_list<PtrType> IL) {
400 insert(IL.begin(), IL.end());
401 }
402
403 iterator begin() const {
405 return makeIterator(EndPointer() - 1);
406 return makeIterator(CurArray);
407 }
408 iterator end() const { return makeIterator(EndPointer()); }
409
410private:
411 /// Create an iterator that dereferences to same place as the given pointer.
412 iterator makeIterator(const void *const *P) const {
414 return iterator(P == EndPointer() ? CurArray : P + 1, CurArray, *this);
415 return iterator(P, EndPointer(), *this);
416 }
417};
418
419/// Equality comparison for SmallPtrSet.
420///
421/// Iterates over elements of LHS confirming that each value from LHS is also in
422/// RHS, and that no additional values are in RHS.
423template <typename PtrType>
426 if (LHS.size() != RHS.size())
427 return false;
428
429 for (const auto *KV : LHS)
430 if (!RHS.count(KV))
431 return false;
432
433 return true;
434}
435
436/// Inequality comparison for SmallPtrSet.
437///
438/// Equivalent to !(LHS == RHS).
439template <typename PtrType>
442 return !(LHS == RHS);
443}
444
445/// SmallPtrSet - This class implements a set which is optimized for holding
446/// SmallSize or less elements. This internally rounds up SmallSize to the next
447/// power of two if it is not already a power of two. See the comments above
448/// SmallPtrSetImplBase for details of the algorithm.
449template<class PtrType, unsigned SmallSize>
450class SmallPtrSet : public SmallPtrSetImpl<PtrType> {
451 // In small mode SmallPtrSet uses linear search for the elements, so it is
452 // not a good idea to choose this value too high. You may consider using a
453 // DenseSet<> instead if you expect many elements in the set.
454 static_assert(SmallSize <= 32, "SmallSize should be small");
455
457
458 // Make sure that SmallSize is a power of two, round up if not.
459 enum { SmallSizePowTwo = RoundUpToPowerOfTwo<SmallSize>::Val };
460 /// SmallStorage - Fixed size storage used in 'small mode'.
461 const void *SmallStorage[SmallSizePowTwo];
462
463public:
464 SmallPtrSet() : BaseT(SmallStorage, SmallSizePowTwo) {}
465 SmallPtrSet(const SmallPtrSet &that) : BaseT(SmallStorage, that) {}
467 : BaseT(SmallStorage, SmallSizePowTwo, std::move(that)) {}
468
469 template<typename It>
470 SmallPtrSet(It I, It E) : BaseT(SmallStorage, SmallSizePowTwo) {
471 this->insert(I, E);
472 }
473
474 SmallPtrSet(std::initializer_list<PtrType> IL)
475 : BaseT(SmallStorage, SmallSizePowTwo) {
476 this->insert(IL.begin(), IL.end());
477 }
478
481 if (&RHS != this)
482 this->CopyFrom(RHS);
483 return *this;
484 }
485
488 if (&RHS != this)
489 this->MoveFrom(SmallSizePowTwo, std::move(RHS));
490 return *this;
491 }
492
494 operator=(std::initializer_list<PtrType> IL) {
495 this->clear();
496 this->insert(IL.begin(), IL.end());
497 return *this;
498 }
499
500 /// swap - Swaps the elements of two sets.
503 }
504};
505
506} // end namespace llvm
507
508namespace std {
509
510 /// Implement std::swap in terms of SmallPtrSet swap.
511 template<class T, unsigned N>
513 LHS.swap(RHS);
514 }
515
516} // end namespace std
517
518#endif // LLVM_ADT_SMALLPTRSET_H
static GCRegistry::Add< CoreCLRGC > E("coreclr", "CoreCLR-compatible GC")
This file defines the DebugEpochBase and DebugEpochBase::HandleBase classes.
#define I(x, y, z)
Definition: MD5.cpp:58
#define P(N)
assert(ImpDefSCC.getReg()==AMDGPU::SCC &&ImpDefSCC.isDef())
Value * RHS
Value * LHS
SmallPtrSetImplBase - This is the common code shared among all the SmallPtrSet<>'s,...
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:50
size_type size() const
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:93
const void *const * find_imp(const void *Ptr) const
Returns the raw pointer needed to construct an iterator.
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:177
unsigned NumTombstones
Number of tombstones in CurArray.
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:67
void MoveFrom(unsigned SmallSize, SmallPtrSetImplBase &&RHS)
SmallPtrSetImplBase(const void **SmallStorage, const SmallPtrSetImplBase &that)
SmallPtrSetImplBase(const void **SmallStorage, unsigned SmallSize)
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:75
const void ** CurArray
CurArray - This is the current set of buckets.
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:58
unsigned NumNonEmpty
Number of elements in CurArray that contain a value or are a tombstone.
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:65
std::pair< const void *const *, bool > insert_imp(const void *Ptr)
insert_imp - This returns true if the pointer was new to the set, false if it was already in the set.
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:126
SmallPtrSetImplBase & operator=(const SmallPtrSetImplBase &)=delete
const void ** SmallArray
SmallArray - Points to a fixed size set of buckets, used in 'small mode'.
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:55
void CopyFrom(const SmallPtrSetImplBase &RHS)
unsigned CurArraySize
CurArraySize - The allocated size of CurArray, always a power of two.
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:60
const void ** EndPointer() const
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:119
bool erase_imp(const void *Ptr)
erase_imp - If the set contains the specified pointer, remove it and return true, otherwise return fa...
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:162
static void * getEmptyMarker()
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:113
static void * getTombstoneMarker()
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:111
void swap(SmallPtrSetImplBase &RHS)
swap - Swaps the elements of two sets.
A templated base class for SmallPtrSet which provides the typesafe interface that is common across al...
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:344
iterator insert(iterator, PtrType Ptr)
Insert the given pointer with an iterator hint that is ignored.
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:373
bool erase(PtrType Ptr)
erase - If the set contains the specified pointer, remove it and return true, otherwise return false.
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:379
iterator find(ConstPtrType Ptr) const
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:386
size_type count(ConstPtrType Ptr) const
count - Return 1 if the specified pointer is in the set, 0 otherwise.
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:383
SmallPtrSetImpl(const SmallPtrSetImpl &)=delete
void insert(IterT I, IterT E)
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:394
iterator end() const
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:408
ConstPtrType key_type
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:356
std::pair< iterator, bool > insert(PtrType Ptr)
Inserts Ptr if and only if there is no element in the container equal to Ptr.
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:365
SmallPtrSetIterator< PtrType > iterator
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:354
iterator begin() const
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:403
void insert(std::initializer_list< PtrType > IL)
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:399
bool contains(ConstPtrType Ptr) const
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:389
SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl - This is the common base class shared between all instances of SmallPtrSetIt...
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:222
bool operator!=(const SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl &RHS) const
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:240
SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl(const void *const *BP, const void *const *E)
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:228
const void *const * End
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:225
const void *const * Bucket
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:224
bool operator==(const SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl &RHS) const
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:237
void AdvanceIfNotValid()
AdvanceIfNotValid - If the current bucket isn't valid, advance to a bucket that is.
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:248
SmallPtrSetIterator - This implements a const_iterator for SmallPtrSet.
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:268
const PtrTy operator*() const
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:284
std::ptrdiff_t difference_type
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:275
SmallPtrSetIterator(const void *const *BP, const void *const *E, const DebugEpochBase &Epoch)
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:278
SmallPtrSetIterator operator++(int)
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:306
SmallPtrSetIterator & operator++()
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:294
std::forward_iterator_tag iterator_category
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:276
SmallPtrSet - This class implements a set which is optimized for holding SmallSize or less elements.
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:450
SmallPtrSet(SmallPtrSet &&that)
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:466
SmallPtrSet(It I, It E)
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:470
SmallPtrSet< PtrType, SmallSize > & operator=(SmallPtrSet< PtrType, SmallSize > &&RHS)
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:487
void swap(SmallPtrSet< PtrType, SmallSize > &RHS)
swap - Swaps the elements of two sets.
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:501
SmallPtrSet(std::initializer_list< PtrType > IL)
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:474
SmallPtrSet< PtrType, SmallSize > & operator=(const SmallPtrSet< PtrType, SmallSize > &RHS)
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:480
SmallPtrSet(const SmallPtrSet &that)
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:465
SmallPtrSet< PtrType, SmallSize > & operator=(std::initializer_list< PtrType > IL)
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:494
LLVM Value Representation.
Definition: Value.h:74
This is an optimization pass for GlobalISel generic memory operations.
Definition: AddressRanges.h:18
bool operator!=(uint64_t V1, const APInt &V2)
Definition: APInt.h:2052
bool operator==(const AddressRangeValuePair &LHS, const AddressRangeValuePair &RHS)
bool shouldReverseIterate()
OutputIt move(R &&Range, OutputIt Out)
Provide wrappers to std::move which take ranges instead of having to pass begin/end explicitly.
Definition: STLExtras.h:1946
Definition: BitVector.h:858
void swap(llvm::BitVector &LHS, llvm::BitVector &RHS)
Implement std::swap in terms of BitVector swap.
Definition: BitVector.h:860
#define N
A traits type that is used to handle pointer types and things that are just wrappers for pointers as ...
RoundUpToPowerOfTwoH - If N is not a power of two, increase it.
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:321
RoundUpToPowerOfTwo - This is a helper template that rounds N up to the next power of two (which mean...
Definition: SmallPtrSet.h:334