LLVM 18.0.0git
AMDGPUCustomBehaviour.cpp
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1//===------------------ AMDGPUCustomBehaviour.cpp ---------------*-C++ -* -===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8/// \file
9///
10/// This file implements methods from the AMDGPUCustomBehaviour class.
11///
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
20
21namespace llvm {
22namespace mca {
23
25 std::unique_ptr<Instruction> &Inst, const MCInst &MCI) {
26 switch (MCI.getOpcode()) {
27 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT:
28 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_EXPCNT:
29 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_LGKMCNT:
30 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_VMCNT:
31 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_VSCNT:
32 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_EXPCNT_gfx10:
33 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_LGKMCNT_gfx10:
34 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_VMCNT_gfx10:
35 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_VSCNT_gfx10:
36 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_gfx10:
37 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_gfx6_gfx7:
38 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_vi:
39 return processWaitCnt(Inst, MCI);
40 }
41}
42
43// s_waitcnt instructions encode important information as immediate operands
44// which are lost during the MCInst -> mca::Instruction lowering.
45void AMDGPUInstrPostProcess::processWaitCnt(std::unique_ptr<Instruction> &Inst,
46 const MCInst &MCI) {
47 for (int Idx = 0, N = MCI.size(); Idx < N; Idx++) {
49 const MCOperand &MCOp = MCI.getOperand(Idx);
50 if (MCOp.isReg()) {
52 } else if (MCOp.isImm()) {
54 }
55 Op.setIndex(Idx);
56 Inst->addOperand(Op);
57 }
58}
59
62 const MCInstrInfo &MCII)
63 : CustomBehaviour(STI, SrcMgr, MCII) {
64 generateWaitCntInfo();
65}
66
68 const InstRef &IR) {
69 const Instruction &Inst = *IR.getInstruction();
70 unsigned Opcode = Inst.getOpcode();
71
72 // llvm-mca is generally run on fully compiled assembly so we wouldn't see any
73 // pseudo instructions here. However, there are plans for the future to make
74 // it possible to use mca within backend passes. As such, I have left the
75 // pseudo version of s_waitcnt within this switch statement.
76 switch (Opcode) {
77 default:
78 return 0;
79 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT: // This instruction
80 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_EXPCNT:
81 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_LGKMCNT:
82 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_VMCNT:
83 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_VSCNT: // to this instruction are all pseudo.
84 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_EXPCNT_gfx10:
85 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_LGKMCNT_gfx10:
86 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_VMCNT_gfx10:
87 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_VSCNT_gfx10:
88 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_gfx10:
89 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_gfx6_gfx7:
90 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_vi:
91 // s_endpgm also behaves as if there is an implicit
92 // s_waitcnt 0, but I'm not sure if it would be appropriate
93 // to model this in llvm-mca based on how the iterations work
94 // while simulating the pipeline over and over.
95 return handleWaitCnt(IssuedInst, IR);
96 }
97
98 return 0;
99}
100
101unsigned AMDGPUCustomBehaviour::handleWaitCnt(ArrayRef<InstRef> IssuedInst,
102 const InstRef &IR) {
103 // Currently, all s_waitcnt instructions are handled except s_waitcnt_depctr.
104 // I do not know how that instruction works so I did not attempt to model it.
105 // set the max values to begin
106 unsigned Vmcnt = 63;
107 unsigned Expcnt = 7;
108 unsigned Lgkmcnt = 31;
109 unsigned Vscnt = 63;
110 unsigned CurrVmcnt = 0;
111 unsigned CurrExpcnt = 0;
112 unsigned CurrLgkmcnt = 0;
113 unsigned CurrVscnt = 0;
114 unsigned CyclesToWaitVm = ~0U;
115 unsigned CyclesToWaitExp = ~0U;
116 unsigned CyclesToWaitLgkm = ~0U;
117 unsigned CyclesToWaitVs = ~0U;
118
119 computeWaitCnt(IR, Vmcnt, Expcnt, Lgkmcnt, Vscnt);
120
121 // We will now look at each of the currently executing instructions
122 // to find out if this wait instruction still needs to wait.
123 for (const InstRef &PrevIR : IssuedInst) {
124 const Instruction &PrevInst = *PrevIR.getInstruction();
125 const unsigned PrevInstIndex = PrevIR.getSourceIndex() % SrcMgr.size();
126 const WaitCntInfo &PrevInstWaitInfo = InstrWaitCntInfo[PrevInstIndex];
127 const int CyclesLeft = PrevInst.getCyclesLeft();
128 assert(CyclesLeft != UNKNOWN_CYCLES &&
129 "We should know how many cycles are left for this instruction");
130 if (PrevInstWaitInfo.VmCnt) {
131 CurrVmcnt++;
132 if ((unsigned)CyclesLeft < CyclesToWaitVm)
133 CyclesToWaitVm = CyclesLeft;
134 }
135 if (PrevInstWaitInfo.ExpCnt) {
136 CurrExpcnt++;
137 if ((unsigned)CyclesLeft < CyclesToWaitExp)
138 CyclesToWaitExp = CyclesLeft;
139 }
140 if (PrevInstWaitInfo.LgkmCnt) {
141 CurrLgkmcnt++;
142 if ((unsigned)CyclesLeft < CyclesToWaitLgkm)
143 CyclesToWaitLgkm = CyclesLeft;
144 }
145 if (PrevInstWaitInfo.VsCnt) {
146 CurrVscnt++;
147 if ((unsigned)CyclesLeft < CyclesToWaitVs)
148 CyclesToWaitVs = CyclesLeft;
149 }
150 }
151
152 unsigned CyclesToWait = ~0U;
153 if (CurrVmcnt > Vmcnt && CyclesToWaitVm < CyclesToWait)
154 CyclesToWait = CyclesToWaitVm;
155 if (CurrExpcnt > Expcnt && CyclesToWaitExp < CyclesToWait)
156 CyclesToWait = CyclesToWaitExp;
157 if (CurrLgkmcnt > Lgkmcnt && CyclesToWaitLgkm < CyclesToWait)
158 CyclesToWait = CyclesToWaitLgkm;
159 if (CurrVscnt > Vscnt && CyclesToWaitVs < CyclesToWait)
160 CyclesToWait = CyclesToWaitVs;
161
162 // We may underestimate how many cycles we need to wait, but this
163 // isn't a big deal. Our return value is just how many cycles until
164 // this function gets run again. So as long as we don't overestimate
165 // the wait time, we'll still end up stalling at this instruction
166 // for the correct number of cycles.
167
168 if (CyclesToWait == ~0U)
169 return 0;
170 return CyclesToWait;
171}
172
173void AMDGPUCustomBehaviour::computeWaitCnt(const InstRef &IR, unsigned &Vmcnt,
174 unsigned &Expcnt, unsigned &Lgkmcnt,
175 unsigned &Vscnt) {
177 const Instruction &Inst = *IR.getInstruction();
178 unsigned Opcode = Inst.getOpcode();
179
180 switch (Opcode) {
181 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_EXPCNT_gfx10:
182 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_LGKMCNT_gfx10:
183 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_VMCNT_gfx10:
184 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_VSCNT_gfx10: {
185 // Should probably be checking for nullptr
186 // here, but I'm not sure how I should handle the case
187 // where we see a nullptr.
188 const MCAOperand *OpReg = Inst.getOperand(0);
189 const MCAOperand *OpImm = Inst.getOperand(1);
190 assert(OpReg && OpReg->isReg() && "First operand should be a register.");
191 assert(OpImm && OpImm->isImm() && "Second operand should be an immediate.");
192 if (OpReg->getReg() != AMDGPU::SGPR_NULL) {
193 // Instruction is using a real register.
194 // Since we can't know what value this register will have,
195 // we can't compute what the value of this wait should be.
196 WithColor::warning() << "The register component of "
197 << MCII.getName(Opcode) << " will be completely "
198 << "ignored. So the wait may not be accurate.\n";
199 }
200 switch (Opcode) {
201 // Redundant switch so I don't have to repeat the code above
202 // for each case. There are more clever ways to avoid this
203 // extra switch and anyone can feel free to implement one of them.
204 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_EXPCNT_gfx10:
205 Expcnt = OpImm->getImm();
206 break;
207 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_LGKMCNT_gfx10:
208 Lgkmcnt = OpImm->getImm();
209 break;
210 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_VMCNT_gfx10:
211 Vmcnt = OpImm->getImm();
212 break;
213 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_VSCNT_gfx10:
214 Vscnt = OpImm->getImm();
215 break;
216 }
217 return;
218 }
219 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_gfx10:
220 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_gfx6_gfx7:
221 case AMDGPU::S_WAITCNT_vi:
222 unsigned WaitCnt = Inst.getOperand(0)->getImm();
223 AMDGPU::decodeWaitcnt(IV, WaitCnt, Vmcnt, Expcnt, Lgkmcnt);
224 return;
225 }
226}
227
228void AMDGPUCustomBehaviour::generateWaitCntInfo() {
229 // The core logic from this function is taken from
230 // SIInsertWaitcnts::updateEventWaitcntAfter() In that pass, the instructions
231 // that are being looked at are in the MachineInstr format, whereas we have
232 // access to the MCInst format. The side effects of this are that we can't use
233 // the mayAccessVMEMThroughFlat(Inst) or mayAccessLDSThroughFlat(Inst)
234 // functions. Therefore, we conservatively assume that these functions will
235 // return true. This may cause a few instructions to be incorrectly tagged
236 // with an extra CNT. However, these are instructions that do interact with at
237 // least one CNT so giving them an extra CNT shouldn't cause issues in most
238 // scenarios.
240 InstrWaitCntInfo.resize(SrcMgr.size());
241
242 for (const auto &EN : llvm::enumerate(SrcMgr.getInstructions())) {
243 const std::unique_ptr<Instruction> &Inst = EN.value();
244 unsigned Index = EN.index();
245 unsigned Opcode = Inst->getOpcode();
246 const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MCII.get(Opcode);
247 if ((MCID.TSFlags & SIInstrFlags::DS) &&
249 InstrWaitCntInfo[Index].LgkmCnt = true;
250 if (isAlwaysGDS(Opcode) || hasModifiersSet(Inst, AMDGPU::OpName::gds))
251 InstrWaitCntInfo[Index].ExpCnt = true;
252 } else if (MCID.TSFlags & SIInstrFlags::FLAT) {
253 // We conservatively assume that mayAccessVMEMThroughFlat(Inst)
254 // and mayAccessLDSThroughFlat(Inst) would both return true for this
255 // instruction. We have to do this because those functions use
256 // information about the memory operands that we don't have access to.
257 InstrWaitCntInfo[Index].LgkmCnt = true;
258 if (!STI.hasFeature(AMDGPU::FeatureVscnt))
259 InstrWaitCntInfo[Index].VmCnt = true;
260 else if (MCID.mayLoad() && !(MCID.TSFlags & SIInstrFlags::IsAtomicNoRet))
261 InstrWaitCntInfo[Index].VmCnt = true;
262 else
263 InstrWaitCntInfo[Index].VsCnt = true;
264 } else if (isVMEM(MCID) && !AMDGPU::getMUBUFIsBufferInv(Opcode)) {
265 if (!STI.hasFeature(AMDGPU::FeatureVscnt))
266 InstrWaitCntInfo[Index].VmCnt = true;
267 else if ((MCID.mayLoad() &&
269 ((MCID.TSFlags & SIInstrFlags::MIMG) && !MCID.mayLoad() &&
270 !MCID.mayStore()))
271 InstrWaitCntInfo[Index].VmCnt = true;
272 else if (MCID.mayStore())
273 InstrWaitCntInfo[Index].VsCnt = true;
274
275 // (IV.Major < 7) is meant to represent
276 // GCNTarget.vmemWriteNeedsExpWaitcnt()
277 // which is defined as
278 // { return getGeneration() < SEA_ISLANDS; }
279 if (IV.Major < 7 &&
280 (MCID.mayStore() || (MCID.TSFlags & SIInstrFlags::IsAtomicRet)))
281 InstrWaitCntInfo[Index].ExpCnt = true;
282 } else if (MCID.TSFlags & SIInstrFlags::SMRD) {
283 InstrWaitCntInfo[Index].LgkmCnt = true;
284 } else if (MCID.TSFlags & SIInstrFlags::EXP) {
285 InstrWaitCntInfo[Index].ExpCnt = true;
286 } else {
287 switch (Opcode) {
288 case AMDGPU::S_SENDMSG:
289 case AMDGPU::S_SENDMSGHALT:
290 case AMDGPU::S_MEMTIME:
291 case AMDGPU::S_MEMREALTIME:
292 InstrWaitCntInfo[Index].LgkmCnt = true;
293 break;
294 }
295 }
296 }
297}
298
299// taken from SIInstrInfo::isVMEM()
300bool AMDGPUCustomBehaviour::isVMEM(const MCInstrDesc &MCID) {
301 return MCID.TSFlags & SIInstrFlags::MUBUF ||
304}
305
306// taken from SIInstrInfo::hasModifiersSet()
307bool AMDGPUCustomBehaviour::hasModifiersSet(
308 const std::unique_ptr<Instruction> &Inst, unsigned OpName) const {
309 int Idx = AMDGPU::getNamedOperandIdx(Inst->getOpcode(), OpName);
310 if (Idx == -1)
311 return false;
312
313 const MCAOperand *Op = Inst->getOperand(Idx);
314 if (Op == nullptr || !Op->isImm() || !Op->getImm())
315 return false;
316
317 return true;
318}
319
320// taken from SIInstrInfo::isGWS()
321bool AMDGPUCustomBehaviour::isGWS(uint16_t Opcode) const {
322 const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MCII.get(Opcode);
323 return MCID.TSFlags & SIInstrFlags::GWS;
324}
325
326// taken from SIInstrInfo::isAlwaysGDS()
327bool AMDGPUCustomBehaviour::isAlwaysGDS(uint16_t Opcode) const {
328 return Opcode == AMDGPU::DS_ORDERED_COUNT || isGWS(Opcode);
329}
330
331} // namespace mca
332} // namespace llvm
333
334using namespace llvm;
335using namespace mca;
336
337static CustomBehaviour *
339 const mca::SourceMgr &SrcMgr,
340 const MCInstrInfo &MCII) {
341 return new AMDGPUCustomBehaviour(STI, SrcMgr, MCII);
342}
343
344static InstrPostProcess *
346 const MCInstrInfo &MCII) {
347 return new AMDGPUInstrPostProcess(STI, MCII);
348}
349
350/// Extern function to initialize the targets for the AMDGPU backend
351
357
362}
static CustomBehaviour * createAMDGPUCustomBehaviour(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, const mca::SourceMgr &SrcMgr, const MCInstrInfo &MCII)
LLVM_EXTERNAL_VISIBILITY void LLVMInitializeAMDGPUTargetMCA()
Extern function to initialize the targets for the AMDGPU backend.
static InstrPostProcess * createAMDGPUInstrPostProcess(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, const MCInstrInfo &MCII)
This file defines the AMDGPUCustomBehaviour class which inherits from CustomBehaviour.
Provides AMDGPU specific target descriptions.
#define LLVM_EXTERNAL_VISIBILITY
Definition: Compiler.h:135
Returns the sub type a function will return at a given Idx Should correspond to the result type of an ExtractValue instruction executed with just that one unsigned Idx
Legalize the Machine IR a function s Machine IR
Definition: Legalizer.cpp:81
assert(ImpDefSCC.getReg()==AMDGPU::SCC &&ImpDefSCC.isDef())
static const uint32_t IV[8]
Definition: blake3_impl.h:78
ArrayRef - Represent a constant reference to an array (0 or more elements consecutively in memory),...
Definition: ArrayRef.h:41
This class represents an Operation in the Expression.
unsigned getOpcode() const
Returns a member of one of the enums like Instruction::Add.
Definition: Instruction.h:195
Instances of this class represent a single low-level machine instruction.
Definition: MCInst.h:184
unsigned getOpcode() const
Definition: MCInst.h:198
size_t size() const
Definition: MCInst.h:218
const MCOperand & getOperand(unsigned i) const
Definition: MCInst.h:206
Describe properties that are true of each instruction in the target description file.
Definition: MCInstrDesc.h:198
bool mayStore() const
Return true if this instruction could possibly modify memory.
Definition: MCInstrDesc.h:444
bool mayLoad() const
Return true if this instruction could possibly read memory.
Definition: MCInstrDesc.h:438
Interface to description of machine instruction set.
Definition: MCInstrInfo.h:26
const MCInstrDesc & get(unsigned Opcode) const
Return the machine instruction descriptor that corresponds to the specified instruction opcode.
Definition: MCInstrInfo.h:63
StringRef getName(unsigned Opcode) const
Returns the name for the instructions with the given opcode.
Definition: MCInstrInfo.h:70
Instances of this class represent operands of the MCInst class.
Definition: MCInst.h:36
int64_t getImm() const
Definition: MCInst.h:80
bool isImm() const
Definition: MCInst.h:62
unsigned getReg() const
Returns the register number.
Definition: MCInst.h:69
bool isReg() const
Definition: MCInst.h:61
Generic base class for all target subtargets.
bool hasFeature(unsigned Feature) const
StringRef getCPU() const
Value * getOperand(unsigned i) const
Definition: User.h:169
static raw_ostream & warning()
Convenience method for printing "warning: " to stderr.
Definition: WithColor.cpp:85
unsigned checkCustomHazard(ArrayRef< InstRef > IssuedInst, const InstRef &IR) override
This method is used to determine if an instruction should be allowed to be dispatched.
AMDGPUCustomBehaviour(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, const mca::SourceMgr &SrcMgr, const MCInstrInfo &MCII)
void postProcessInstruction(std::unique_ptr< Instruction > &Inst, const MCInst &MCI) override
This method can be overriden by targets to modify the mca::Instruction object after it has been lower...
Class which can be overriden by targets to enforce instruction dependencies and behaviours that aren'...
const MCInstrInfo & MCII
const mca::SourceMgr & SrcMgr
const MCSubtargetInfo & STI
An InstRef contains both a SourceMgr index and Instruction pair.
Definition: Instruction.h:720
Class which can be overriden by targets to modify the mca::Instruction objects before the pipeline st...
unsigned getOpcode() const
Definition: Instruction.h:543
An instruction propagated through the simulated instruction pipeline.
Definition: Instruction.h:600
int getCyclesLeft() const
Definition: Instruction.h:663
A representation of an mca::Instruction operand for use in mca::CustomBehaviour.
Definition: Instruction.h:38
unsigned getReg() const
Returns the register number.
Definition: Instruction.h:74
static MCAOperand createImm(int64_t Val)
Definition: Instruction.h:105
static MCAOperand createReg(unsigned Reg)
Definition: Instruction.h:98
bool isImm() const
Definition: Instruction.h:69
int64_t getImm() const
Definition: Instruction.h:79
bool isReg() const
Definition: Instruction.h:68
void decodeWaitcnt(const IsaVersion &Version, unsigned Waitcnt, unsigned &Vmcnt, unsigned &Expcnt, unsigned &Lgkmcnt)
Decodes Vmcnt, Expcnt and Lgkmcnt from given Waitcnt for given isa Version, and writes decoded values...
LLVM_READONLY int16_t getNamedOperandIdx(uint16_t Opcode, uint16_t NamedIdx)
IsaVersion getIsaVersion(StringRef GPU)
bool getMUBUFIsBufferInv(unsigned Opc)
constexpr int UNKNOWN_CYCLES
Definition: Instruction.h:34
This is an optimization pass for GlobalISel generic memory operations.
Definition: AddressRanges.h:18
auto enumerate(FirstRange &&First, RestRanges &&...Rest)
Given two or more input ranges, returns a new range whose values are are tuples (A,...
Definition: STLExtras.h:2338
Target & getTheR600Target()
The target for R600 GPUs.
SourceMgr SrcMgr
Definition: Error.cpp:24
Target & getTheGCNTarget()
The target for GCN GPUs.
DWARFExpression::Operation Op
#define N
Instruction set architecture version.
Definition: TargetParser.h:114
static void RegisterInstrPostProcess(Target &T, Target::InstrPostProcessCtorTy Fn)
RegisterInstrPostProcess - Register an InstrPostProcess implementation for the given target.
static void RegisterCustomBehaviour(Target &T, Target::CustomBehaviourCtorTy Fn)
RegisterCustomBehaviour - Register a CustomBehaviour implementation for the given target.
Abstracting the input code sequence (a sequence of MCInst) and assigning unique identifiers to every ...
Definition: SourceMgr.h:29
virtual size_t size() const
(Fixed) Number of UniqueInst.
Definition: SourceMgr.h:37
virtual ArrayRef< UniqueInst > getInstructions() const =0
Provides a fixed range of UniqueInst to iterate.