LLVM 17.0.0git
WinException.cpp
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1//===-- CodeGen/AsmPrinter/WinException.cpp - Dwarf Exception Impl ------===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8//
9// This file contains support for writing Win64 exception info into asm files.
10//
11//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12
13#include "WinException.h"
14#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
25#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
26#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
27#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
28#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
29#include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
30#include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
33using namespace llvm;
34
36 // MSVC's EH tables are always composed of 32-bit words. All known 64-bit
37 // platforms use an imagerel32 relocation to refer to symbols.
38 useImageRel32 = (A->getDataLayout().getPointerSizeInBits() == 64);
39 isAArch64 = Asm->TM.getTargetTriple().isAArch64();
40 isThumb = Asm->TM.getTargetTriple().isThumb();
41}
42
44
45/// endModule - Emit all exception information that should come after the
46/// content.
48 auto &OS = *Asm->OutStreamer;
49 const Module *M = MMI->getModule();
50 for (const Function &F : *M)
51 if (F.hasFnAttribute("safeseh"))
52 OS.emitCOFFSafeSEH(Asm->getSymbol(&F));
53
54 if (M->getModuleFlag("ehcontguard") && !EHContTargets.empty()) {
55 // Emit the symbol index of each ehcont target.
57 for (const MCSymbol *S : EHContTargets) {
58 OS.emitCOFFSymbolIndex(S);
59 }
60 }
61}
62
64 shouldEmitMoves = shouldEmitPersonality = shouldEmitLSDA = false;
65
66 // If any landing pads survive, we need an EH table.
67 bool hasLandingPads = !MF->getLandingPads().empty();
68 bool hasEHFunclets = MF->hasEHFunclets();
69
70 const Function &F = MF->getFunction();
71
72 shouldEmitMoves = Asm->needsSEHMoves() && MF->hasWinCFI();
73
75 unsigned PerEncoding = TLOF.getPersonalityEncoding();
76
78 const Function *PerFn = nullptr;
79 if (F.hasPersonalityFn()) {
80 PerFn = dyn_cast<Function>(F.getPersonalityFn()->stripPointerCasts());
81 Per = classifyEHPersonality(PerFn);
82 }
83
84 bool forceEmitPersonality = F.hasPersonalityFn() &&
85 !isNoOpWithoutInvoke(Per) &&
86 F.needsUnwindTableEntry();
87
88 shouldEmitPersonality =
89 forceEmitPersonality || ((hasLandingPads || hasEHFunclets) &&
90 PerEncoding != dwarf::DW_EH_PE_omit && PerFn);
91
92 unsigned LSDAEncoding = TLOF.getLSDAEncoding();
93 shouldEmitLSDA = shouldEmitPersonality &&
94 LSDAEncoding != dwarf::DW_EH_PE_omit;
95
96 // If we're not using CFI, we don't want the CFI or the personality, but we
97 // might want EH tables if we had EH pads.
98 if (!Asm->MAI->usesWindowsCFI()) {
99 if (Per == EHPersonality::MSVC_X86SEH && !hasEHFunclets) {
100 // If this is 32-bit SEH and we don't have any funclets (really invokes),
101 // make sure we emit the parent offset label. Some unreferenced filter
102 // functions may still refer to it.
104 StringRef FLinkageName =
106 emitEHRegistrationOffsetLabel(FuncInfo, FLinkageName);
107 }
108 shouldEmitLSDA = hasEHFunclets;
109 shouldEmitPersonality = false;
110 return;
111 }
112
114}
115
117 if (isAArch64 && CurrentFuncletEntry &&
118 (shouldEmitMoves || shouldEmitPersonality))
119 Asm->OutStreamer->emitWinCFIFuncletOrFuncEnd();
120}
121
122/// endFunction - Gather and emit post-function exception information.
123///
125 if (!shouldEmitPersonality && !shouldEmitMoves && !shouldEmitLSDA)
126 return;
127
128 const Function &F = MF->getFunction();
130 if (F.hasPersonalityFn())
131 Per = classifyEHPersonality(F.getPersonalityFn()->stripPointerCasts());
132
133 endFuncletImpl();
134
135 // endFunclet will emit the necessary .xdata tables for table-based SEH.
137 return;
138
139 if (shouldEmitPersonality || shouldEmitLSDA) {
140 Asm->OutStreamer->pushSection();
141
142 // Just switch sections to the right xdata section.
143 MCSection *XData = Asm->OutStreamer->getAssociatedXDataSection(
144 Asm->OutStreamer->getCurrentSectionOnly());
145 Asm->OutStreamer->switchSection(XData);
146
147 // Emit the tables appropriate to the personality function in use. If we
148 // don't recognize the personality, assume it uses an Itanium-style LSDA.
150 emitCSpecificHandlerTable(MF);
151 else if (Per == EHPersonality::MSVC_X86SEH)
152 emitExceptHandlerTable(MF);
153 else if (Per == EHPersonality::MSVC_CXX)
154 emitCXXFrameHandler3Table(MF);
155 else if (Per == EHPersonality::CoreCLR)
156 emitCLRExceptionTable(MF);
157 else
159
160 Asm->OutStreamer->popSection();
161 }
162
163 if (!MF->getCatchretTargets().empty()) {
164 // Copy the function's catchret targets to a module-level list.
165 EHContTargets.insert(EHContTargets.end(), MF->getCatchretTargets().begin(),
166 MF->getCatchretTargets().end());
167 }
168}
169
170/// Retrieve the MCSymbol for a GlobalValue or MachineBasicBlock.
172 const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
173 if (!MBB)
174 return nullptr;
175
177
178 // Give catches and cleanups a name based off of their parent function and
179 // their funclet entry block's number.
180 const MachineFunction *MF = MBB->getParent();
181 const Function &F = MF->getFunction();
182 StringRef FuncLinkageName = GlobalValue::dropLLVMManglingEscape(F.getName());
183 MCContext &Ctx = MF->getContext();
184 StringRef HandlerPrefix = MBB->isCleanupFuncletEntry() ? "dtor" : "catch";
185 return Ctx.getOrCreateSymbol("?" + HandlerPrefix + "$" +
186 Twine(MBB->getNumber()) + "@?0?" +
187 FuncLinkageName + "@4HA");
188}
189
191 MCSymbol *Sym) {
192 CurrentFuncletEntry = &MBB;
193
194 const Function &F = Asm->MF->getFunction();
195 // If a symbol was not provided for the funclet, invent one.
196 if (!Sym) {
197 Sym = getMCSymbolForMBB(Asm, &MBB);
198
199 // Describe our funclet symbol as a function with internal linkage.
200 Asm->OutStreamer->beginCOFFSymbolDef(Sym);
201 Asm->OutStreamer->emitCOFFSymbolStorageClass(COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STATIC);
204 Asm->OutStreamer->endCOFFSymbolDef();
205
206 // We want our funclet's entry point to be aligned such that no nops will be
207 // present after the label.
209 &F);
210
211 // Now that we've emitted the alignment directive, point at our funclet.
212 Asm->OutStreamer->emitLabel(Sym);
213 }
214
215 // Mark 'Sym' as starting our funclet.
216 if (shouldEmitMoves || shouldEmitPersonality) {
217 CurrentFuncletTextSection = Asm->OutStreamer->getCurrentSectionOnly();
218 Asm->OutStreamer->emitWinCFIStartProc(Sym);
219 }
220
221 if (shouldEmitPersonality) {
223 const Function *PerFn = nullptr;
224
225 // Determine which personality routine we are using for this funclet.
226 if (F.hasPersonalityFn())
227 PerFn = dyn_cast<Function>(F.getPersonalityFn()->stripPointerCasts());
228 const MCSymbol *PersHandlerSym =
229 TLOF.getCFIPersonalitySymbol(PerFn, Asm->TM, MMI);
230
231 // Do not emit a .seh_handler directives for cleanup funclets.
232 // FIXME: This means cleanup funclets cannot handle exceptions. Given that
233 // Clang doesn't produce EH constructs inside cleanup funclets and LLVM's
234 // inliner doesn't allow inlining them, this isn't a major problem in
235 // practice.
236 if (!CurrentFuncletEntry->isCleanupFuncletEntry())
237 Asm->OutStreamer->emitWinEHHandler(PersHandlerSym, true, true);
238 }
239}
240
242 if (isAArch64 && CurrentFuncletEntry &&
243 (shouldEmitMoves || shouldEmitPersonality)) {
244 Asm->OutStreamer->switchSection(CurrentFuncletTextSection);
245 Asm->OutStreamer->emitWinCFIFuncletOrFuncEnd();
246 }
247 endFuncletImpl();
248}
249
250void WinException::endFuncletImpl() {
251 // No funclet to process? Great, we have nothing to do.
252 if (!CurrentFuncletEntry)
253 return;
254
255 const MachineFunction *MF = Asm->MF;
256 if (shouldEmitMoves || shouldEmitPersonality) {
257 const Function &F = MF->getFunction();
259 if (F.hasPersonalityFn())
260 Per = classifyEHPersonality(F.getPersonalityFn()->stripPointerCasts());
261
262 if (Per == EHPersonality::MSVC_CXX && shouldEmitPersonality &&
263 !CurrentFuncletEntry->isCleanupFuncletEntry()) {
264 // Emit an UNWIND_INFO struct describing the prologue.
265 Asm->OutStreamer->emitWinEHHandlerData();
266
267 // If this is a C++ catch funclet (or the parent function),
268 // emit a reference to the LSDA for the parent function.
269 StringRef FuncLinkageName = GlobalValue::dropLLVMManglingEscape(F.getName());
270 MCSymbol *FuncInfoXData = Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(
271 Twine("$cppxdata$", FuncLinkageName));
272 Asm->OutStreamer->emitValue(create32bitRef(FuncInfoXData), 4);
273 } else if (Per == EHPersonality::MSVC_TableSEH && MF->hasEHFunclets() &&
274 !CurrentFuncletEntry->isEHFuncletEntry()) {
275 // Emit an UNWIND_INFO struct describing the prologue.
276 Asm->OutStreamer->emitWinEHHandlerData();
277
278 // If this is the parent function in Win64 SEH, emit the LSDA immediately
279 // following .seh_handlerdata.
280 emitCSpecificHandlerTable(MF);
281 } else if (shouldEmitPersonality || shouldEmitLSDA) {
282 // Emit an UNWIND_INFO struct describing the prologue.
283 Asm->OutStreamer->emitWinEHHandlerData();
284 // In these cases, no further info is written to the .xdata section
285 // right here, but is written by e.g. emitExceptionTable in endFunction()
286 // above.
287 } else {
288 // No need to emit the EH handler data right here if nothing needs
289 // writing to the .xdata section; it will be emitted for all
290 // functions that need it in the end anyway.
291 }
292
293 // Switch back to the funclet start .text section now that we are done
294 // writing to .xdata, and emit an .seh_endproc directive to mark the end of
295 // the function.
296 Asm->OutStreamer->switchSection(CurrentFuncletTextSection);
297 Asm->OutStreamer->emitWinCFIEndProc();
298 }
299
300 // Let's make sure we don't try to end the same funclet twice.
301 CurrentFuncletEntry = nullptr;
302}
303
304const MCExpr *WinException::create32bitRef(const MCSymbol *Value) {
305 if (!Value)
307 return MCSymbolRefExpr::create(Value, useImageRel32
310 Asm->OutContext);
311}
312
313const MCExpr *WinException::create32bitRef(const GlobalValue *GV) {
314 if (!GV)
316 return create32bitRef(Asm->getSymbol(GV));
317}
318
319const MCExpr *WinException::getLabel(const MCSymbol *Label) {
321 Asm->OutContext);
322}
323
324const MCExpr *WinException::getLabelPlusOne(const MCSymbol *Label) {
325 return MCBinaryExpr::createAdd(getLabel(Label),
327 Asm->OutContext);
328}
329
330const MCExpr *WinException::getOffset(const MCSymbol *OffsetOf,
331 const MCSymbol *OffsetFrom) {
335}
336
337const MCExpr *WinException::getOffsetPlusOne(const MCSymbol *OffsetOf,
338 const MCSymbol *OffsetFrom) {
339 return MCBinaryExpr::createAdd(getOffset(OffsetOf, OffsetFrom),
341 Asm->OutContext);
342}
343
344int WinException::getFrameIndexOffset(int FrameIndex,
345 const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo) {
347 Register UnusedReg;
348 if (Asm->MAI->usesWindowsCFI()) {
350 TFI.getFrameIndexReferencePreferSP(*Asm->MF, FrameIndex, UnusedReg,
351 /*IgnoreSPUpdates*/ true);
352 assert(UnusedReg ==
356 return Offset.getFixed();
357 }
358
359 // For 32-bit, offsets should be relative to the end of the EH registration
360 // node. For 64-bit, it's relative to SP at the end of the prologue.
361 assert(FuncInfo.EHRegNodeEndOffset != INT_MAX);
362 StackOffset Offset = TFI.getFrameIndexReference(*Asm->MF, FrameIndex, UnusedReg);
363 Offset += StackOffset::getFixed(FuncInfo.EHRegNodeEndOffset);
364 assert(!Offset.getScalable() &&
365 "Frame offsets with a scalable component are not supported");
366 return Offset.getFixed();
367}
368
369namespace {
370
371/// Top-level state used to represent unwind to caller
372const int NullState = -1;
373
374struct InvokeStateChange {
375 /// EH Label immediately after the last invoke in the previous state, or
376 /// nullptr if the previous state was the null state.
377 const MCSymbol *PreviousEndLabel;
378
379 /// EH label immediately before the first invoke in the new state, or nullptr
380 /// if the new state is the null state.
381 const MCSymbol *NewStartLabel;
382
383 /// State of the invoke following NewStartLabel, or NullState to indicate
384 /// the presence of calls which may unwind to caller.
385 int NewState;
386};
387
388/// Iterator that reports all the invoke state changes in a range of machine
389/// basic blocks. Changes to the null state are reported whenever a call that
390/// may unwind to caller is encountered. The MBB range is expected to be an
391/// entire function or funclet, and the start and end of the range are treated
392/// as being in the NullState even if there's not an unwind-to-caller call
393/// before the first invoke or after the last one (i.e., the first state change
394/// reported is the first change to something other than NullState, and a
395/// change back to NullState is always reported at the end of iteration).
396class InvokeStateChangeIterator {
397 InvokeStateChangeIterator(const WinEHFuncInfo &EHInfo,
401 int BaseState)
402 : EHInfo(EHInfo), MFI(MFI), MFE(MFE), MBBI(MBBI), BaseState(BaseState) {
403 LastStateChange.PreviousEndLabel = nullptr;
404 LastStateChange.NewStartLabel = nullptr;
405 LastStateChange.NewState = BaseState;
406 scan();
407 }
408
409public:
411 range(const WinEHFuncInfo &EHInfo, MachineFunction::const_iterator Begin,
412 MachineFunction::const_iterator End, int BaseState = NullState) {
413 // Reject empty ranges to simplify bookkeeping by ensuring that we can get
414 // the end of the last block.
415 assert(Begin != End);
416 auto BlockBegin = Begin->begin();
417 auto BlockEnd = std::prev(End)->end();
418 return make_range(
419 InvokeStateChangeIterator(EHInfo, Begin, End, BlockBegin, BaseState),
420 InvokeStateChangeIterator(EHInfo, End, End, BlockEnd, BaseState));
421 }
422
423 // Iterator methods.
424 bool operator==(const InvokeStateChangeIterator &O) const {
425 assert(BaseState == O.BaseState);
426 // Must be visiting same block.
427 if (MFI != O.MFI)
428 return false;
429 // Must be visiting same isntr.
430 if (MBBI != O.MBBI)
431 return false;
432 // At end of block/instr iteration, we can still have two distinct states:
433 // one to report the final EndLabel, and another indicating the end of the
434 // state change iteration. Check for CurrentEndLabel equality to
435 // distinguish these.
436 return CurrentEndLabel == O.CurrentEndLabel;
437 }
438
439 bool operator!=(const InvokeStateChangeIterator &O) const {
440 return !operator==(O);
441 }
442 InvokeStateChange &operator*() { return LastStateChange; }
443 InvokeStateChange *operator->() { return &LastStateChange; }
444 InvokeStateChangeIterator &operator++() { return scan(); }
445
446private:
447 InvokeStateChangeIterator &scan();
448
449 const WinEHFuncInfo &EHInfo;
450 const MCSymbol *CurrentEndLabel = nullptr;
454 InvokeStateChange LastStateChange;
455 bool VisitingInvoke = false;
456 int BaseState;
457};
458
459} // end anonymous namespace
460
461InvokeStateChangeIterator &InvokeStateChangeIterator::scan() {
462 bool IsNewBlock = false;
463 for (; MFI != MFE; ++MFI, IsNewBlock = true) {
464 if (IsNewBlock)
465 MBBI = MFI->begin();
466 for (auto MBBE = MFI->end(); MBBI != MBBE; ++MBBI) {
467 const MachineInstr &MI = *MBBI;
468 if (!VisitingInvoke && LastStateChange.NewState != BaseState &&
470 // Indicate a change of state to the null state. We don't have
471 // start/end EH labels handy but the caller won't expect them for
472 // null state regions.
473 LastStateChange.PreviousEndLabel = CurrentEndLabel;
474 LastStateChange.NewStartLabel = nullptr;
475 LastStateChange.NewState = BaseState;
476 CurrentEndLabel = nullptr;
477 // Don't re-visit this instr on the next scan
478 ++MBBI;
479 return *this;
480 }
481
482 // All other state changes are at EH labels before/after invokes.
483 if (!MI.isEHLabel())
484 continue;
485 MCSymbol *Label = MI.getOperand(0).getMCSymbol();
486 if (Label == CurrentEndLabel) {
487 VisitingInvoke = false;
488 continue;
489 }
490 auto InvokeMapIter = EHInfo.LabelToStateMap.find(Label);
491 // Ignore EH labels that aren't the ones inserted before an invoke
492 if (InvokeMapIter == EHInfo.LabelToStateMap.end())
493 continue;
494 auto &StateAndEnd = InvokeMapIter->second;
495 int NewState = StateAndEnd.first;
496 // Keep track of the fact that we're between EH start/end labels so
497 // we know not to treat the inoke we'll see as unwinding to caller.
498 VisitingInvoke = true;
499 if (NewState == LastStateChange.NewState) {
500 // The state isn't actually changing here. Record the new end and
501 // keep going.
502 CurrentEndLabel = StateAndEnd.second;
503 continue;
504 }
505 // Found a state change to report
506 LastStateChange.PreviousEndLabel = CurrentEndLabel;
507 LastStateChange.NewStartLabel = Label;
508 LastStateChange.NewState = NewState;
509 // Start keeping track of the new current end
510 CurrentEndLabel = StateAndEnd.second;
511 // Don't re-visit this instr on the next scan
512 ++MBBI;
513 return *this;
514 }
515 }
516 // Iteration hit the end of the block range.
517 if (LastStateChange.NewState != BaseState) {
518 // Report the end of the last new state
519 LastStateChange.PreviousEndLabel = CurrentEndLabel;
520 LastStateChange.NewStartLabel = nullptr;
521 LastStateChange.NewState = BaseState;
522 // Leave CurrentEndLabel non-null to distinguish this state from end.
523 assert(CurrentEndLabel != nullptr);
524 return *this;
525 }
526 // We've reported all state changes and hit the end state.
527 CurrentEndLabel = nullptr;
528 return *this;
529}
530
531/// Emit the language-specific data that __C_specific_handler expects. This
532/// handler lives in the x64 Microsoft C runtime and allows catching or cleaning
533/// up after faults with __try, __except, and __finally. The typeinfo values
534/// are not really RTTI data, but pointers to filter functions that return an
535/// integer (1, 0, or -1) indicating how to handle the exception. For __finally
536/// blocks and other cleanups, the landing pad label is zero, and the filter
537/// function is actually a cleanup handler with the same prototype. A catch-all
538/// entry is modeled with a null filter function field and a non-zero landing
539/// pad label.
540///
541/// Possible filter function return values:
542/// EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER (1):
543/// Jump to the landing pad label after cleanups.
544/// EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH (0):
545/// Continue searching this table or continue unwinding.
546/// EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION (-1):
547/// Resume execution at the trapping PC.
548///
549/// Inferred table structure:
550/// struct Table {
551/// int NumEntries;
552/// struct Entry {
553/// imagerel32 LabelStart; // Inclusive
554/// imagerel32 LabelEnd; // Exclusive
555/// imagerel32 FilterOrFinally; // One means catch-all.
556/// imagerel32 LabelLPad; // Zero means __finally.
557/// } Entries[NumEntries];
558/// };
559void WinException::emitCSpecificHandlerTable(const MachineFunction *MF) {
560 auto &OS = *Asm->OutStreamer;
561 MCContext &Ctx = Asm->OutContext;
563
564 bool VerboseAsm = OS.isVerboseAsm();
565 auto AddComment = [&](const Twine &Comment) {
566 if (VerboseAsm)
567 OS.AddComment(Comment);
568 };
569
570 if (!isAArch64) {
571 // Emit a label assignment with the SEH frame offset so we can use it for
572 // llvm.eh.recoverfp.
573 StringRef FLinkageName =
575 MCSymbol *ParentFrameOffset =
576 Ctx.getOrCreateParentFrameOffsetSymbol(FLinkageName);
577 const MCExpr *MCOffset =
578 MCConstantExpr::create(FuncInfo.SEHSetFrameOffset, Ctx);
579 Asm->OutStreamer->emitAssignment(ParentFrameOffset, MCOffset);
580 }
581
582 // Use the assembler to compute the number of table entries through label
583 // difference and division.
584 MCSymbol *TableBegin =
585 Ctx.createTempSymbol("lsda_begin", /*AlwaysAddSuffix=*/true);
586 MCSymbol *TableEnd =
587 Ctx.createTempSymbol("lsda_end", /*AlwaysAddSuffix=*/true);
588 const MCExpr *LabelDiff = getOffset(TableEnd, TableBegin);
589 const MCExpr *EntrySize = MCConstantExpr::create(16, Ctx);
590 const MCExpr *EntryCount = MCBinaryExpr::createDiv(LabelDiff, EntrySize, Ctx);
591 AddComment("Number of call sites");
592 OS.emitValue(EntryCount, 4);
593
594 OS.emitLabel(TableBegin);
595
596 // Iterate over all the invoke try ranges. Unlike MSVC, LLVM currently only
597 // models exceptions from invokes. LLVM also allows arbitrary reordering of
598 // the code, so our tables end up looking a bit different. Rather than
599 // trying to match MSVC's tables exactly, we emit a denormalized table. For
600 // each range of invokes in the same state, we emit table entries for all
601 // the actions that would be taken in that state. This means our tables are
602 // slightly bigger, which is OK.
603 const MCSymbol *LastStartLabel = nullptr;
604 int LastEHState = -1;
605 // Break out before we enter into a finally funclet.
606 // FIXME: We need to emit separate EH tables for cleanups.
608 MachineFunction::const_iterator Stop = std::next(MF->begin());
609 while (Stop != End && !Stop->isEHFuncletEntry())
610 ++Stop;
611 for (const auto &StateChange :
612 InvokeStateChangeIterator::range(FuncInfo, MF->begin(), Stop)) {
613 // Emit all the actions for the state we just transitioned out of
614 // if it was not the null state
615 if (LastEHState != -1)
616 emitSEHActionsForRange(FuncInfo, LastStartLabel,
617 StateChange.PreviousEndLabel, LastEHState);
618 LastStartLabel = StateChange.NewStartLabel;
619 LastEHState = StateChange.NewState;
620 }
621
622 OS.emitLabel(TableEnd);
623}
624
625void WinException::emitSEHActionsForRange(const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo,
626 const MCSymbol *BeginLabel,
627 const MCSymbol *EndLabel, int State) {
628 auto &OS = *Asm->OutStreamer;
629 MCContext &Ctx = Asm->OutContext;
630 bool VerboseAsm = OS.isVerboseAsm();
631 auto AddComment = [&](const Twine &Comment) {
632 if (VerboseAsm)
633 OS.AddComment(Comment);
634 };
635
636 assert(BeginLabel && EndLabel);
637 while (State != -1) {
638 const SEHUnwindMapEntry &UME = FuncInfo.SEHUnwindMap[State];
639 const MCExpr *FilterOrFinally;
640 const MCExpr *ExceptOrNull;
641 auto *Handler = UME.Handler.get<MachineBasicBlock *>();
642 if (UME.IsFinally) {
643 FilterOrFinally = create32bitRef(getMCSymbolForMBB(Asm, Handler));
644 ExceptOrNull = MCConstantExpr::create(0, Ctx);
645 } else {
646 // For an except, the filter can be 1 (catch-all) or a function
647 // label.
648 FilterOrFinally = UME.Filter ? create32bitRef(UME.Filter)
649 : MCConstantExpr::create(1, Ctx);
650 ExceptOrNull = create32bitRef(Handler->getSymbol());
651 }
652
653 AddComment("LabelStart");
654 OS.emitValue(getLabel(BeginLabel), 4);
655 AddComment("LabelEnd");
656 OS.emitValue(getLabelPlusOne(EndLabel), 4);
657 AddComment(UME.IsFinally ? "FinallyFunclet" : UME.Filter ? "FilterFunction"
658 : "CatchAll");
659 OS.emitValue(FilterOrFinally, 4);
660 AddComment(UME.IsFinally ? "Null" : "ExceptionHandler");
661 OS.emitValue(ExceptOrNull, 4);
662
663 assert(UME.ToState < State && "states should decrease");
664 State = UME.ToState;
665 }
666}
667
668void WinException::emitCXXFrameHandler3Table(const MachineFunction *MF) {
669 const Function &F = MF->getFunction();
670 auto &OS = *Asm->OutStreamer;
672
673 StringRef FuncLinkageName = GlobalValue::dropLLVMManglingEscape(F.getName());
674
676 MCSymbol *FuncInfoXData = nullptr;
677 if (shouldEmitPersonality) {
678 // If we're 64-bit, emit a pointer to the C++ EH data, and build a map from
679 // IPs to state numbers.
680 FuncInfoXData =
681 Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(Twine("$cppxdata$", FuncLinkageName));
682 computeIP2StateTable(MF, FuncInfo, IPToStateTable);
683 } else {
684 FuncInfoXData = Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateLSDASymbol(FuncLinkageName);
685 }
686
687 int UnwindHelpOffset = 0;
688 // TODO: The check for UnwindHelpFrameIdx against max() below (and the
689 // second check further below) can be removed if MS C++ unwinding is
690 // implemented for ARM, when test/CodeGen/ARM/Windows/wineh-basic.ll
691 // passes without the check.
692 if (Asm->MAI->usesWindowsCFI() &&
693 FuncInfo.UnwindHelpFrameIdx != std::numeric_limits<int>::max())
694 UnwindHelpOffset =
695 getFrameIndexOffset(FuncInfo.UnwindHelpFrameIdx, FuncInfo);
696
697 MCSymbol *UnwindMapXData = nullptr;
698 MCSymbol *TryBlockMapXData = nullptr;
699 MCSymbol *IPToStateXData = nullptr;
700 if (!FuncInfo.CxxUnwindMap.empty())
701 UnwindMapXData = Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(
702 Twine("$stateUnwindMap$", FuncLinkageName));
703 if (!FuncInfo.TryBlockMap.empty())
704 TryBlockMapXData =
705 Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(Twine("$tryMap$", FuncLinkageName));
706 if (!IPToStateTable.empty())
707 IPToStateXData =
708 Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(Twine("$ip2state$", FuncLinkageName));
709
710 bool VerboseAsm = OS.isVerboseAsm();
711 auto AddComment = [&](const Twine &Comment) {
712 if (VerboseAsm)
713 OS.AddComment(Comment);
714 };
715
716 // FuncInfo {
717 // uint32_t MagicNumber
718 // int32_t MaxState;
719 // UnwindMapEntry *UnwindMap;
720 // uint32_t NumTryBlocks;
721 // TryBlockMapEntry *TryBlockMap;
722 // uint32_t IPMapEntries; // always 0 for x86
723 // IPToStateMapEntry *IPToStateMap; // always 0 for x86
724 // uint32_t UnwindHelp; // non-x86 only
725 // ESTypeList *ESTypeList;
726 // int32_t EHFlags;
727 // }
728 // EHFlags & 1 -> Synchronous exceptions only, no async exceptions.
729 // EHFlags & 2 -> ???
730 // EHFlags & 4 -> The function is noexcept(true), unwinding can't continue.
731 OS.emitValueToAlignment(Align(4));
732 OS.emitLabel(FuncInfoXData);
733
734 AddComment("MagicNumber");
735 OS.emitInt32(0x19930522);
736
737 AddComment("MaxState");
738 OS.emitInt32(FuncInfo.CxxUnwindMap.size());
739
740 AddComment("UnwindMap");
741 OS.emitValue(create32bitRef(UnwindMapXData), 4);
742
743 AddComment("NumTryBlocks");
744 OS.emitInt32(FuncInfo.TryBlockMap.size());
745
746 AddComment("TryBlockMap");
747 OS.emitValue(create32bitRef(TryBlockMapXData), 4);
748
749 AddComment("IPMapEntries");
750 OS.emitInt32(IPToStateTable.size());
751
752 AddComment("IPToStateXData");
753 OS.emitValue(create32bitRef(IPToStateXData), 4);
754
755 if (Asm->MAI->usesWindowsCFI() &&
756 FuncInfo.UnwindHelpFrameIdx != std::numeric_limits<int>::max()) {
757 AddComment("UnwindHelp");
758 OS.emitInt32(UnwindHelpOffset);
759 }
760
761 AddComment("ESTypeList");
762 OS.emitInt32(0);
763
764 AddComment("EHFlags");
765 OS.emitInt32(1);
766
767 // UnwindMapEntry {
768 // int32_t ToState;
769 // void (*Action)();
770 // };
771 if (UnwindMapXData) {
772 OS.emitLabel(UnwindMapXData);
773 for (const CxxUnwindMapEntry &UME : FuncInfo.CxxUnwindMap) {
774 MCSymbol *CleanupSym =
776 AddComment("ToState");
777 OS.emitInt32(UME.ToState);
778
779 AddComment("Action");
780 OS.emitValue(create32bitRef(CleanupSym), 4);
781 }
782 }
783
784 // TryBlockMap {
785 // int32_t TryLow;
786 // int32_t TryHigh;
787 // int32_t CatchHigh;
788 // int32_t NumCatches;
789 // HandlerType *HandlerArray;
790 // };
791 if (TryBlockMapXData) {
792 OS.emitLabel(TryBlockMapXData);
793 SmallVector<MCSymbol *, 1> HandlerMaps;
794 for (size_t I = 0, E = FuncInfo.TryBlockMap.size(); I != E; ++I) {
795 const WinEHTryBlockMapEntry &TBME = FuncInfo.TryBlockMap[I];
796
797 MCSymbol *HandlerMapXData = nullptr;
798 if (!TBME.HandlerArray.empty())
799 HandlerMapXData =
800 Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(Twine("$handlerMap$")
801 .concat(Twine(I))
802 .concat("$")
803 .concat(FuncLinkageName));
804 HandlerMaps.push_back(HandlerMapXData);
805
806 // TBMEs should form intervals.
807 assert(0 <= TBME.TryLow && "bad trymap interval");
808 assert(TBME.TryLow <= TBME.TryHigh && "bad trymap interval");
809 assert(TBME.TryHigh < TBME.CatchHigh && "bad trymap interval");
810 assert(TBME.CatchHigh < int(FuncInfo.CxxUnwindMap.size()) &&
811 "bad trymap interval");
812
813 AddComment("TryLow");
814 OS.emitInt32(TBME.TryLow);
815
816 AddComment("TryHigh");
817 OS.emitInt32(TBME.TryHigh);
818
819 AddComment("CatchHigh");
820 OS.emitInt32(TBME.CatchHigh);
821
822 AddComment("NumCatches");
823 OS.emitInt32(TBME.HandlerArray.size());
824
825 AddComment("HandlerArray");
826 OS.emitValue(create32bitRef(HandlerMapXData), 4);
827 }
828
829 // All funclets use the same parent frame offset currently.
830 unsigned ParentFrameOffset = 0;
831 if (shouldEmitPersonality) {
833 ParentFrameOffset = TFI->getWinEHParentFrameOffset(*MF);
834 }
835
836 for (size_t I = 0, E = FuncInfo.TryBlockMap.size(); I != E; ++I) {
837 const WinEHTryBlockMapEntry &TBME = FuncInfo.TryBlockMap[I];
838 MCSymbol *HandlerMapXData = HandlerMaps[I];
839 if (!HandlerMapXData)
840 continue;
841 // HandlerType {
842 // int32_t Adjectives;
843 // TypeDescriptor *Type;
844 // int32_t CatchObjOffset;
845 // void (*Handler)();
846 // int32_t ParentFrameOffset; // x64 and AArch64 only
847 // };
848 OS.emitLabel(HandlerMapXData);
849 for (const WinEHHandlerType &HT : TBME.HandlerArray) {
850 // Get the frame escape label with the offset of the catch object. If
851 // the index is INT_MAX, then there is no catch object, and we should
852 // emit an offset of zero, indicating that no copy will occur.
853 const MCExpr *FrameAllocOffsetRef = nullptr;
854 if (HT.CatchObj.FrameIndex != INT_MAX) {
855 int Offset = getFrameIndexOffset(HT.CatchObj.FrameIndex, FuncInfo);
856 assert(Offset != 0 && "Illegal offset for catch object!");
857 FrameAllocOffsetRef = MCConstantExpr::create(Offset, Asm->OutContext);
858 } else {
859 FrameAllocOffsetRef = MCConstantExpr::create(0, Asm->OutContext);
860 }
861
862 MCSymbol *HandlerSym =
864
865 AddComment("Adjectives");
866 OS.emitInt32(HT.Adjectives);
867
868 AddComment("Type");
869 OS.emitValue(create32bitRef(HT.TypeDescriptor), 4);
870
871 AddComment("CatchObjOffset");
872 OS.emitValue(FrameAllocOffsetRef, 4);
873
874 AddComment("Handler");
875 OS.emitValue(create32bitRef(HandlerSym), 4);
876
877 if (shouldEmitPersonality) {
878 AddComment("ParentFrameOffset");
879 OS.emitInt32(ParentFrameOffset);
880 }
881 }
882 }
883 }
884
885 // IPToStateMapEntry {
886 // void *IP;
887 // int32_t State;
888 // };
889 if (IPToStateXData) {
890 OS.emitLabel(IPToStateXData);
891 for (auto &IPStatePair : IPToStateTable) {
892 AddComment("IP");
893 OS.emitValue(IPStatePair.first, 4);
894 AddComment("ToState");
895 OS.emitInt32(IPStatePair.second);
896 }
897 }
898}
899
900void WinException::computeIP2StateTable(
901 const MachineFunction *MF, const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo,
902 SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<const MCExpr *, int>> &IPToStateTable) {
903
904 for (MachineFunction::const_iterator FuncletStart = MF->begin(),
905 FuncletEnd = MF->begin(),
906 End = MF->end();
907 FuncletStart != End; FuncletStart = FuncletEnd) {
908 // Find the end of the funclet
909 while (++FuncletEnd != End) {
910 if (FuncletEnd->isEHFuncletEntry()) {
911 break;
912 }
913 }
914
915 // Don't emit ip2state entries for cleanup funclets. Any interesting
916 // exceptional actions in cleanups must be handled in a separate IR
917 // function.
918 if (FuncletStart->isCleanupFuncletEntry())
919 continue;
920
921 MCSymbol *StartLabel;
922 int BaseState;
923 if (FuncletStart == MF->begin()) {
924 BaseState = NullState;
925 StartLabel = Asm->getFunctionBegin();
926 } else {
927 auto *FuncletPad =
928 cast<FuncletPadInst>(FuncletStart->getBasicBlock()->getFirstNonPHI());
929 assert(FuncInfo.FuncletBaseStateMap.count(FuncletPad) != 0);
930 BaseState = FuncInfo.FuncletBaseStateMap.find(FuncletPad)->second;
931 StartLabel = getMCSymbolForMBB(Asm, &*FuncletStart);
932 }
933 assert(StartLabel && "need local function start label");
934 IPToStateTable.push_back(
935 std::make_pair(create32bitRef(StartLabel), BaseState));
936
937 for (const auto &StateChange : InvokeStateChangeIterator::range(
938 FuncInfo, FuncletStart, FuncletEnd, BaseState)) {
939 // Compute the label to report as the start of this entry; use the EH
940 // start label for the invoke if we have one, otherwise (this is a call
941 // which may unwind to our caller and does not have an EH start label, so)
942 // use the previous end label.
943 const MCSymbol *ChangeLabel = StateChange.NewStartLabel;
944 if (!ChangeLabel)
945 ChangeLabel = StateChange.PreviousEndLabel;
946 // Emit an entry indicating that PCs after 'Label' have this EH state.
947 // NOTE: On ARM architectures, the StateFromIp automatically takes into
948 // account that the return address is after the call instruction (whose EH
949 // state we should be using), but on other platforms we need to +1 to the
950 // label so that we are using the correct EH state.
951 const MCExpr *LabelExpression = (isAArch64 || isThumb)
952 ? getLabel(ChangeLabel)
953 : getLabelPlusOne(ChangeLabel);
954 IPToStateTable.push_back(
955 std::make_pair(LabelExpression, StateChange.NewState));
956 // FIXME: assert that NewState is between CatchLow and CatchHigh.
957 }
958 }
959}
960
961void WinException::emitEHRegistrationOffsetLabel(const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo,
962 StringRef FLinkageName) {
963 // Outlined helpers called by the EH runtime need to know the offset of the EH
964 // registration in order to recover the parent frame pointer. Now that we know
965 // we've code generated the parent, we can emit the label assignment that
966 // those helpers use to get the offset of the registration node.
967
968 // Compute the parent frame offset. The EHRegNodeFrameIndex will be invalid if
969 // after optimization all the invokes were eliminated. We still need to emit
970 // the parent frame offset label, but it should be garbage and should never be
971 // used.
972 int64_t Offset = 0;
973 int FI = FuncInfo.EHRegNodeFrameIndex;
974 if (FI != INT_MAX) {
977 }
978
979 MCContext &Ctx = Asm->OutContext;
980 MCSymbol *ParentFrameOffset =
981 Ctx.getOrCreateParentFrameOffsetSymbol(FLinkageName);
982 Asm->OutStreamer->emitAssignment(ParentFrameOffset,
984}
985
986/// Emit the language-specific data that _except_handler3 and 4 expect. This is
987/// functionally equivalent to the __C_specific_handler table, except it is
988/// indexed by state number instead of IP.
989void WinException::emitExceptHandlerTable(const MachineFunction *MF) {
991 const Function &F = MF->getFunction();
992 StringRef FLinkageName = GlobalValue::dropLLVMManglingEscape(F.getName());
993
994 bool VerboseAsm = OS.isVerboseAsm();
995 auto AddComment = [&](const Twine &Comment) {
996 if (VerboseAsm)
997 OS.AddComment(Comment);
998 };
999
1000 const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo = *MF->getWinEHFuncInfo();
1001 emitEHRegistrationOffsetLabel(FuncInfo, FLinkageName);
1002
1003 // Emit the __ehtable label that we use for llvm.x86.seh.lsda.
1004 MCSymbol *LSDALabel = Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateLSDASymbol(FLinkageName);
1005 OS.emitValueToAlignment(Align(4));
1006 OS.emitLabel(LSDALabel);
1007
1008 const auto *Per = cast<Function>(F.getPersonalityFn()->stripPointerCasts());
1009 StringRef PerName = Per->getName();
1010 int BaseState = -1;
1011 if (PerName == "_except_handler4") {
1012 // The LSDA for _except_handler4 starts with this struct, followed by the
1013 // scope table:
1014 //
1015 // struct EH4ScopeTable {
1016 // int32_t GSCookieOffset;
1017 // int32_t GSCookieXOROffset;
1018 // int32_t EHCookieOffset;
1019 // int32_t EHCookieXOROffset;
1020 // ScopeTableEntry ScopeRecord[];
1021 // };
1022 //
1023 // Offsets are %ebp relative.
1024 //
1025 // The GS cookie is present only if the function needs stack protection.
1026 // GSCookieOffset = -2 means that GS cookie is not used.
1027 //
1028 // The EH cookie is always present.
1029 //
1030 // Check is done the following way:
1031 // (ebp+CookieXOROffset) ^ [ebp+CookieOffset] == _security_cookie
1032
1033 // Retrieve the Guard Stack slot.
1034 int GSCookieOffset = -2;
1035 const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF->getFrameInfo();
1036 if (MFI.hasStackProtectorIndex()) {
1037 Register UnusedReg;
1039 int SSPIdx = MFI.getStackProtectorIndex();
1040 GSCookieOffset =
1041 TFI->getFrameIndexReference(*MF, SSPIdx, UnusedReg).getFixed();
1042 }
1043
1044 // Retrieve the EH Guard slot.
1045 // TODO(etienneb): Get rid of this value and change it for and assertion.
1046 int EHCookieOffset = 9999;
1047 if (FuncInfo.EHGuardFrameIndex != INT_MAX) {
1048 Register UnusedReg;
1050 int EHGuardIdx = FuncInfo.EHGuardFrameIndex;
1051 EHCookieOffset =
1052 TFI->getFrameIndexReference(*MF, EHGuardIdx, UnusedReg).getFixed();
1053 }
1054
1055 AddComment("GSCookieOffset");
1056 OS.emitInt32(GSCookieOffset);
1057 AddComment("GSCookieXOROffset");
1058 OS.emitInt32(0);
1059 AddComment("EHCookieOffset");
1060 OS.emitInt32(EHCookieOffset);
1061 AddComment("EHCookieXOROffset");
1062 OS.emitInt32(0);
1063 BaseState = -2;
1064 }
1065
1066 assert(!FuncInfo.SEHUnwindMap.empty());
1067 for (const SEHUnwindMapEntry &UME : FuncInfo.SEHUnwindMap) {
1068 auto *Handler = UME.Handler.get<MachineBasicBlock *>();
1069 const MCSymbol *ExceptOrFinally =
1070 UME.IsFinally ? getMCSymbolForMBB(Asm, Handler) : Handler->getSymbol();
1071 // -1 is usually the base state for "unwind to caller", but for
1072 // _except_handler4 it's -2. Do that replacement here if necessary.
1073 int ToState = UME.ToState == -1 ? BaseState : UME.ToState;
1074 AddComment("ToState");
1075 OS.emitInt32(ToState);
1076 AddComment(UME.IsFinally ? "Null" : "FilterFunction");
1077 OS.emitValue(create32bitRef(UME.Filter), 4);
1078 AddComment(UME.IsFinally ? "FinallyFunclet" : "ExceptionHandler");
1079 OS.emitValue(create32bitRef(ExceptOrFinally), 4);
1080 }
1081}
1082
1083static int getTryRank(const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo, int State) {
1084 int Rank = 0;
1085 while (State != -1) {
1086 ++Rank;
1087 State = FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap[State].TryParentState;
1088 }
1089 return Rank;
1090}
1091
1092static int getTryAncestor(const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo, int Left, int Right) {
1093 int LeftRank = getTryRank(FuncInfo, Left);
1094 int RightRank = getTryRank(FuncInfo, Right);
1095
1096 while (LeftRank < RightRank) {
1097 Right = FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap[Right].TryParentState;
1098 --RightRank;
1099 }
1100
1101 while (RightRank < LeftRank) {
1102 Left = FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap[Left].TryParentState;
1103 --LeftRank;
1104 }
1105
1106 while (Left != Right) {
1107 Left = FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap[Left].TryParentState;
1108 Right = FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap[Right].TryParentState;
1109 }
1110
1111 return Left;
1112}
1113
1114void WinException::emitCLRExceptionTable(const MachineFunction *MF) {
1115 // CLR EH "states" are really just IDs that identify handlers/funclets;
1116 // states, handlers, and funclets all have 1:1 mappings between them, and a
1117 // handler/funclet's "state" is its index in the ClrEHUnwindMap.
1119 const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo = *MF->getWinEHFuncInfo();
1120 MCSymbol *FuncBeginSym = Asm->getFunctionBegin();
1121 MCSymbol *FuncEndSym = Asm->getFunctionEnd();
1122
1123 // A ClrClause describes a protected region.
1124 struct ClrClause {
1125 const MCSymbol *StartLabel; // Start of protected region
1126 const MCSymbol *EndLabel; // End of protected region
1127 int State; // Index of handler protecting the protected region
1128 int EnclosingState; // Index of funclet enclosing the protected region
1129 };
1131
1132 // Build a map from handler MBBs to their corresponding states (i.e. their
1133 // indices in the ClrEHUnwindMap).
1134 int NumStates = FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap.size();
1135 assert(NumStates > 0 && "Don't need exception table!");
1137 for (int State = 0; State < NumStates; ++State) {
1138 MachineBasicBlock *HandlerBlock =
1139 FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap[State].Handler.get<MachineBasicBlock *>();
1140 HandlerStates[HandlerBlock] = State;
1141 // Use this loop through all handlers to verify our assumption (used in
1142 // the MinEnclosingState computation) that enclosing funclets have lower
1143 // state numbers than their enclosed funclets.
1144 assert(FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap[State].HandlerParentState < State &&
1145 "ill-formed state numbering");
1146 }
1147 // Map the main function to the NullState.
1148 HandlerStates[&MF->front()] = NullState;
1149
1150 // Write out a sentinel indicating the end of the standard (Windows) xdata
1151 // and the start of the additional (CLR) info.
1152 OS.emitInt32(0xffffffff);
1153 // Write out the number of funclets
1154 OS.emitInt32(NumStates);
1155
1156 // Walk the machine blocks/instrs, computing and emitting a few things:
1157 // 1. Emit a list of the offsets to each handler entry, in lexical order.
1158 // 2. Compute a map (EndSymbolMap) from each funclet to the symbol at its end.
1159 // 3. Compute the list of ClrClauses, in the required order (inner before
1160 // outer, earlier before later; the order by which a forward scan with
1161 // early termination will find the innermost enclosing clause covering
1162 // a given address).
1163 // 4. A map (MinClauseMap) from each handler index to the index of the
1164 // outermost funclet/function which contains a try clause targeting the
1165 // key handler. This will be used to determine IsDuplicate-ness when
1166 // emitting ClrClauses. The NullState value is used to indicate that the
1167 // top-level function contains a try clause targeting the key handler.
1168 // HandlerStack is a stack of (PendingStartLabel, PendingState) pairs for
1169 // try regions we entered before entering the PendingState try but which
1170 // we haven't yet exited.
1172 // EndSymbolMap and MinClauseMap are maps described above.
1173 std::unique_ptr<MCSymbol *[]> EndSymbolMap(new MCSymbol *[NumStates]);
1174 SmallVector<int, 4> MinClauseMap((size_t)NumStates, NumStates);
1175
1176 // Visit the root function and each funclet.
1177 for (MachineFunction::const_iterator FuncletStart = MF->begin(),
1178 FuncletEnd = MF->begin(),
1179 End = MF->end();
1180 FuncletStart != End; FuncletStart = FuncletEnd) {
1181 int FuncletState = HandlerStates[&*FuncletStart];
1182 // Find the end of the funclet
1183 MCSymbol *EndSymbol = FuncEndSym;
1184 while (++FuncletEnd != End) {
1185 if (FuncletEnd->isEHFuncletEntry()) {
1186 EndSymbol = getMCSymbolForMBB(Asm, &*FuncletEnd);
1187 break;
1188 }
1189 }
1190 // Emit the function/funclet end and, if this is a funclet (and not the
1191 // root function), record it in the EndSymbolMap.
1192 OS.emitValue(getOffset(EndSymbol, FuncBeginSym), 4);
1193 if (FuncletState != NullState) {
1194 // Record the end of the handler.
1195 EndSymbolMap[FuncletState] = EndSymbol;
1196 }
1197
1198 // Walk the state changes in this function/funclet and compute its clauses.
1199 // Funclets always start in the null state.
1200 const MCSymbol *CurrentStartLabel = nullptr;
1201 int CurrentState = NullState;
1202 assert(HandlerStack.empty());
1203 for (const auto &StateChange :
1204 InvokeStateChangeIterator::range(FuncInfo, FuncletStart, FuncletEnd)) {
1205 // Close any try regions we're not still under
1206 int StillPendingState =
1207 getTryAncestor(FuncInfo, CurrentState, StateChange.NewState);
1208 while (CurrentState != StillPendingState) {
1209 assert(CurrentState != NullState &&
1210 "Failed to find still-pending state!");
1211 // Close the pending clause
1212 Clauses.push_back({CurrentStartLabel, StateChange.PreviousEndLabel,
1213 CurrentState, FuncletState});
1214 // Now the next-outer try region is current
1215 CurrentState = FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap[CurrentState].TryParentState;
1216 // Pop the new start label from the handler stack if we've exited all
1217 // inner try regions of the corresponding try region.
1218 if (HandlerStack.back().second == CurrentState)
1219 CurrentStartLabel = HandlerStack.pop_back_val().first;
1220 }
1221
1222 if (StateChange.NewState != CurrentState) {
1223 // For each clause we're starting, update the MinClauseMap so we can
1224 // know which is the topmost funclet containing a clause targeting
1225 // it.
1226 for (int EnteredState = StateChange.NewState;
1227 EnteredState != CurrentState;
1228 EnteredState =
1229 FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap[EnteredState].TryParentState) {
1230 int &MinEnclosingState = MinClauseMap[EnteredState];
1231 if (FuncletState < MinEnclosingState)
1232 MinEnclosingState = FuncletState;
1233 }
1234 // Save the previous current start/label on the stack and update to
1235 // the newly-current start/state.
1236 HandlerStack.emplace_back(CurrentStartLabel, CurrentState);
1237 CurrentStartLabel = StateChange.NewStartLabel;
1238 CurrentState = StateChange.NewState;
1239 }
1240 }
1241 assert(HandlerStack.empty());
1242 }
1243
1244 // Now emit the clause info, starting with the number of clauses.
1245 OS.emitInt32(Clauses.size());
1246 for (ClrClause &Clause : Clauses) {
1247 // Emit a CORINFO_EH_CLAUSE :
1248 /*
1249 struct CORINFO_EH_CLAUSE
1250 {
1251 CORINFO_EH_CLAUSE_FLAGS Flags; // actually a CorExceptionFlag
1252 DWORD TryOffset;
1253 DWORD TryLength; // actually TryEndOffset
1254 DWORD HandlerOffset;
1255 DWORD HandlerLength; // actually HandlerEndOffset
1256 union
1257 {
1258 DWORD ClassToken; // use for catch clauses
1259 DWORD FilterOffset; // use for filter clauses
1260 };
1261 };
1262
1263 enum CORINFO_EH_CLAUSE_FLAGS
1264 {
1265 CORINFO_EH_CLAUSE_NONE = 0,
1266 CORINFO_EH_CLAUSE_FILTER = 0x0001, // This clause is for a filter
1267 CORINFO_EH_CLAUSE_FINALLY = 0x0002, // This clause is a finally clause
1268 CORINFO_EH_CLAUSE_FAULT = 0x0004, // This clause is a fault clause
1269 };
1270 typedef enum CorExceptionFlag
1271 {
1272 COR_ILEXCEPTION_CLAUSE_NONE,
1273 COR_ILEXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FILTER = 0x0001, // This is a filter clause
1274 COR_ILEXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FINALLY = 0x0002, // This is a finally clause
1275 COR_ILEXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FAULT = 0x0004, // This is a fault clause
1276 COR_ILEXCEPTION_CLAUSE_DUPLICATED = 0x0008, // duplicated clause. This
1277 // clause was duplicated
1278 // to a funclet which was
1279 // pulled out of line
1280 } CorExceptionFlag;
1281 */
1282 // Add 1 to the start/end of the EH clause; the IP associated with a
1283 // call when the runtime does its scan is the IP of the next instruction
1284 // (the one to which control will return after the call), so we need
1285 // to add 1 to the end of the clause to cover that offset. We also add
1286 // 1 to the start of the clause to make sure that the ranges reported
1287 // for all clauses are disjoint. Note that we'll need some additional
1288 // logic when machine traps are supported, since in that case the IP
1289 // that the runtime uses is the offset of the faulting instruction
1290 // itself; if such an instruction immediately follows a call but the
1291 // two belong to different clauses, we'll need to insert a nop between
1292 // them so the runtime can distinguish the point to which the call will
1293 // return from the point at which the fault occurs.
1294
1295 const MCExpr *ClauseBegin =
1296 getOffsetPlusOne(Clause.StartLabel, FuncBeginSym);
1297 const MCExpr *ClauseEnd = getOffsetPlusOne(Clause.EndLabel, FuncBeginSym);
1298
1299 const ClrEHUnwindMapEntry &Entry = FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap[Clause.State];
1300 MachineBasicBlock *HandlerBlock = Entry.Handler.get<MachineBasicBlock *>();
1301 MCSymbol *BeginSym = getMCSymbolForMBB(Asm, HandlerBlock);
1302 const MCExpr *HandlerBegin = getOffset(BeginSym, FuncBeginSym);
1303 MCSymbol *EndSym = EndSymbolMap[Clause.State];
1304 const MCExpr *HandlerEnd = getOffset(EndSym, FuncBeginSym);
1305
1306 uint32_t Flags = 0;
1307 switch (Entry.HandlerType) {
1309 // Leaving bits 0-2 clear indicates catch.
1310 break;
1312 Flags |= 1;
1313 break;
1315 Flags |= 2;
1316 break;
1318 Flags |= 4;
1319 break;
1320 }
1321 if (Clause.EnclosingState != MinClauseMap[Clause.State]) {
1322 // This is a "duplicate" clause; the handler needs to be entered from a
1323 // frame above the one holding the invoke.
1324 assert(Clause.EnclosingState > MinClauseMap[Clause.State]);
1325 Flags |= 8;
1326 }
1327 OS.emitInt32(Flags);
1328
1329 // Write the clause start/end
1330 OS.emitValue(ClauseBegin, 4);
1331 OS.emitValue(ClauseEnd, 4);
1332
1333 // Write out the handler start/end
1334 OS.emitValue(HandlerBegin, 4);
1335 OS.emitValue(HandlerEnd, 4);
1336
1337 // Write out the type token or filter offset
1338 assert(Entry.HandlerType != ClrHandlerType::Filter && "NYI: filters");
1339 OS.emitInt32(Entry.TypeToken);
1340 }
1341}
MachineBasicBlock & MBB
MachineBasicBlock MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI
static GCRegistry::Add< ErlangGC > A("erlang", "erlang-compatible garbage collector")
static GCRegistry::Add< CoreCLRGC > E("coreclr", "CoreCLR-compatible GC")
This file contains constants used for implementing Dwarf debug support.
static Expected< BitVector > scan(StringRef &S, StringRef Original)
Definition: GlobPattern.cpp:66
IRTranslator LLVM IR MI
#define F(x, y, z)
Definition: MD5.cpp:55
#define I(x, y, z)
Definition: MD5.cpp:58
typename CallsiteContextGraph< DerivedCCG, FuncTy, CallTy >::FuncInfo FuncInfo
Module.h This file contains the declarations for the Module class.
assert(ImpDefSCC.getReg()==AMDGPU::SCC &&ImpDefSCC.isDef())
raw_pwrite_stream & OS
This file describes how to lower LLVM code to machine code.
@ Flags
Definition: TextStubV5.cpp:93
static int getTryAncestor(const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo, int Left, int Right)
static int getTryRank(const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo, int State)
static MCSymbol * getMCSymbolForMBB(AsmPrinter *Asm, const MachineBasicBlock *MBB)
Retrieve the MCSymbol for a GlobalValue or MachineBasicBlock.
This class is intended to be used as a driving class for all asm writers.
Definition: AsmPrinter.h:84
const TargetLoweringObjectFile & getObjFileLowering() const
Return information about object file lowering.
Definition: AsmPrinter.cpp:379
MCSymbol * getSymbol(const GlobalValue *GV) const
Definition: AsmPrinter.cpp:662
TargetMachine & TM
Target machine description.
Definition: AsmPrinter.h:87
MCSymbol * getFunctionBegin() const
Definition: AsmPrinter.h:278
const MCAsmInfo * MAI
Target Asm Printer information.
Definition: AsmPrinter.h:90
MachineFunction * MF
The current machine function.
Definition: AsmPrinter.h:102
MCSymbol * CurrentFnSym
The symbol for the current function.
Definition: AsmPrinter.h:121
void emitAlignment(Align Alignment, const GlobalObject *GV=nullptr, unsigned MaxBytesToEmit=0) const
Emit an alignment directive to the specified power of two boundary.
MCContext & OutContext
This is the context for the output file that we are streaming.
Definition: AsmPrinter.h:94
std::unique_ptr< MCStreamer > OutStreamer
This is the MCStreamer object for the file we are generating.
Definition: AsmPrinter.h:99
MCSymbol * getFunctionEnd() const
Definition: AsmPrinter.h:279
Emits exception handling directives.
Definition: EHStreamer.h:30
AsmPrinter * Asm
Target of directive emission.
Definition: EHStreamer.h:33
MCSymbol * emitExceptionTable()
Emit landing pads and actions.
Definition: EHStreamer.cpp:381
MachineModuleInfo * MMI
Collected machine module information.
Definition: EHStreamer.h:36
static bool callToNoUnwindFunction(const MachineInstr *MI)
Return ‘true’ if this is a call to a function marked ‘nounwind’.
Definition: EHStreamer.cpp:158
static StringRef dropLLVMManglingEscape(StringRef Name)
If the given string begins with the GlobalValue name mangling escape character '\1',...
Definition: GlobalValue.h:562
bool usesWindowsCFI() const
Definition: MCAsmInfo.h:797
static const MCBinaryExpr * createAdd(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS, MCContext &Ctx)
Definition: MCExpr.h:525
static const MCBinaryExpr * createDiv(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS, MCContext &Ctx)
Definition: MCExpr.h:535
static const MCBinaryExpr * createSub(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS, MCContext &Ctx)
Definition: MCExpr.h:610
static const MCConstantExpr * create(int64_t Value, MCContext &Ctx, bool PrintInHex=false, unsigned SizeInBytes=0)
Definition: MCExpr.cpp:194
Context object for machine code objects.
Definition: MCContext.h:76
const MCObjectFileInfo * getObjectFileInfo() const
Definition: MCContext.h:450
MCSymbol * createTempSymbol()
Create a temporary symbol with a unique name.
Definition: MCContext.cpp:318
MCSymbol * getOrCreateParentFrameOffsetSymbol(const Twine &FuncName)
Definition: MCContext.cpp:220
MCSymbol * getOrCreateLSDASymbol(const Twine &FuncName)
Definition: MCContext.cpp:225
MCSymbol * getOrCreateSymbol(const Twine &Name)
Lookup the symbol inside with the specified Name.
Definition: MCContext.cpp:201
Base class for the full range of assembler expressions which are needed for parsing.
Definition: MCExpr.h:35
MCSection * getGEHContSection() const
Instances of this class represent a uniqued identifier for a section in the current translation unit.
Definition: MCSection.h:39
Streaming machine code generation interface.
Definition: MCStreamer.h:212
static const MCSymbolRefExpr * create(const MCSymbol *Symbol, MCContext &Ctx)
Definition: MCExpr.h:386
MCSymbol - Instances of this class represent a symbol name in the MC file, and MCSymbols are created ...
Definition: MCSymbol.h:41
int getNumber() const
MachineBasicBlocks are uniquely numbered at the function level, unless they're not in a MachineFuncti...
bool isEHFuncletEntry() const
Returns true if this is the entry block of an EH funclet.
const MachineFunction * getParent() const
Return the MachineFunction containing this basic block.
Align getAlignment() const
Return alignment of the basic block.
bool isCleanupFuncletEntry() const
Returns true if this is the entry block of a cleanup funclet.
The MachineFrameInfo class represents an abstract stack frame until prolog/epilog code is inserted.
int getStackProtectorIndex() const
Return the index for the stack protector object.
bool hasStackProtectorIndex() const
const WinEHFuncInfo * getWinEHFuncInfo() const
getWinEHFuncInfo - Return information about how the current function uses Windows exception handling.
const TargetSubtargetInfo & getSubtarget() const
getSubtarget - Return the subtarget for which this machine code is being compiled.
MachineFrameInfo & getFrameInfo()
getFrameInfo - Return the frame info object for the current function.
MCContext & getContext() const
Align getAlignment() const
getAlignment - Return the alignment of the function.
Function & getFunction()
Return the LLVM function that this machine code represents.
const std::vector< LandingPadInfo > & getLandingPads() const
Return a reference to the landing pad info for the current function.
const std::vector< MCSymbol * > & getCatchretTargets() const
Returns a reference to a list of symbols that we have catchrets.
const MachineBasicBlock & front() const
Representation of each machine instruction.
Definition: MachineInstr.h:68
const Module * getModule() const
A Module instance is used to store all the information related to an LLVM module.
Definition: Module.h:65
T get() const
Returns the value of the specified pointer type.
Definition: PointerUnion.h:155
T dyn_cast() const
Returns the current pointer if it is of the specified pointer type, otherwise returns null.
Definition: PointerUnion.h:162
Wrapper class representing virtual and physical registers.
Definition: Register.h:19
bool empty() const
Definition: SmallVector.h:94
size_t size() const
Definition: SmallVector.h:91
This class consists of common code factored out of the SmallVector class to reduce code duplication b...
Definition: SmallVector.h:577
reference emplace_back(ArgTypes &&... Args)
Definition: SmallVector.h:941
void push_back(const T &Elt)
Definition: SmallVector.h:416
This is a 'vector' (really, a variable-sized array), optimized for the case when the array is small.
Definition: SmallVector.h:1200
StackOffset holds a fixed and a scalable offset in bytes.
Definition: TypeSize.h:36
int64_t getFixed() const
Returns the fixed component of the stack.
Definition: TypeSize.h:52
static StackOffset getFixed(int64_t Fixed)
Definition: TypeSize.h:45
StringRef - Represent a constant reference to a string, i.e.
Definition: StringRef.h:50
Information about stack frame layout on the target.
virtual StackOffset getNonLocalFrameIndexReference(const MachineFunction &MF, int FI) const
getNonLocalFrameIndexReference - This method returns the offset used to reference a frame index locat...
virtual StackOffset getFrameIndexReferencePreferSP(const MachineFunction &MF, int FI, Register &FrameReg, bool IgnoreSPUpdates) const
Same as getFrameIndexReference, except that the stack pointer (as opposed to the frame pointer) will ...
virtual unsigned getWinEHParentFrameOffset(const MachineFunction &MF) const
virtual StackOffset getFrameIndexReference(const MachineFunction &MF, int FI, Register &FrameReg) const
getFrameIndexReference - This method should return the base register and offset used to reference a f...
Register getStackPointerRegisterToSaveRestore() const
If a physical register, this specifies the register that llvm.savestack/llvm.restorestack should save...
virtual MCSymbol * getCFIPersonalitySymbol(const GlobalValue *GV, const TargetMachine &TM, MachineModuleInfo *MMI) const
const Triple & getTargetTriple() const
virtual const TargetFrameLowering * getFrameLowering() const
virtual const TargetLowering * getTargetLowering() const
bool isThumb() const
Tests whether the target is Thumb (little and big endian).
Definition: Triple.h:784
bool isAArch64() const
Tests whether the target is AArch64 (little and big endian).
Definition: Triple.h:843
Twine - A lightweight data structure for efficiently representing the concatenation of temporary valu...
Definition: Twine.h:81
LLVM Value Representation.
Definition: Value.h:74
StringRef getName() const
Return a constant reference to the value's name.
Definition: Value.cpp:308
void endFunction(const MachineFunction *) override
Gather and emit post-function exception information.
void markFunctionEnd() override
void beginFunclet(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MCSymbol *Sym) override
Emit target-specific EH funclet machinery.
void endModule() override
Emit all exception information that should come after the content.
WinException(AsmPrinter *A)
~WinException() override
void endFunclet() override
void beginFunction(const MachineFunction *MF) override
Gather pre-function exception information.
Iterator for intrusive lists based on ilist_node.
A range adaptor for a pair of iterators.
@ IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STATIC
Static.
Definition: COFF.h:210
@ IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_FUNCTION
A function that returns a base type.
Definition: COFF.h:261
@ SCT_COMPLEX_TYPE_SHIFT
Type is formed as (base + (derived << SCT_COMPLEX_TYPE_SHIFT))
Definition: COFF.h:265
@ DW_EH_PE_omit
Definition: Dwarf.h:516
This is an optimization pass for GlobalISel generic memory operations.
Definition: AddressRanges.h:18
@ Offset
Definition: DWP.cpp:406
APInt operator*(APInt a, uint64_t RHS)
Definition: APInt.h:2169
bool operator!=(uint64_t V1, const APInt &V2)
Definition: APInt.h:2047
iterator_range< T > make_range(T x, T y)
Convenience function for iterating over sub-ranges.
bool operator==(const AddressRangeValuePair &LHS, const AddressRangeValuePair &RHS)
bool isNoOpWithoutInvoke(EHPersonality Pers)
Return true if this personality may be safely removed if there are no invoke instructions remaining i...
detail::concat_range< ValueT, RangeTs... > concat(RangeTs &&... Ranges)
Concatenated range across two or more ranges.
Definition: STLExtras.h:1268
EHPersonality classifyEHPersonality(const Value *Pers)
See if the given exception handling personality function is one that we understand.
This struct is a compact representation of a valid (non-zero power of two) alignment.
Definition: Alignment.h:39
MBBOrBasicBlock Cleanup
Definition: WinEHFuncInfo.h:42
Similar to CxxUnwindMapEntry, but supports SEH filters.
Definition: WinEHFuncInfo.h:46
int ToState
If unwinding continues through this handler, transition to the handler at this state.
Definition: WinEHFuncInfo.h:49
MBBOrBasicBlock Handler
Holds the __except or __finally basic block.
Definition: WinEHFuncInfo.h:57
const Function * Filter
Holds the filter expression function.
Definition: WinEHFuncInfo.h:54
DenseMap< MCSymbol *, std::pair< int, MCSymbol * > > LabelToStateMap
Definition: WinEHFuncInfo.h:94
GlobalVariable * TypeDescriptor
Definition: WinEHFuncInfo.h:68
union llvm::WinEHHandlerType::@239 CatchObj
The CatchObj starts out life as an LLVM alloca and is eventually turned frame index.
MBBOrBasicBlock Handler
Definition: WinEHFuncInfo.h:69
SmallVector< WinEHHandlerType, 1 > HandlerArray
Definition: WinEHFuncInfo.h:76