AVRAsmPrinter.cpp

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//===-- AVRAsmPrinter.cpp - AVR LLVM assembly writer ----------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file contains a printer that converts from our internal representation
// of machine-dependent LLVM code to GAS-format AVR assembly language.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
#include "AVR.h"
#include "AVRMCInstLower.h"
#include "AVRSubtarget.h"
#include "AVRTargetMachine.h"
#include "MCTargetDesc/AVRInstPrinter.h"
#include "MCTargetDesc/AVRMCExpr.h"
#include "TargetInfo/AVRTargetInfo.h"
 
#include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Mangler.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
#include "llvm/MC/TargetRegistry.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
 
#define DEBUG_TYPE "avr-asm-printer"
 
namespace llvm {
 
/// An AVR assembly code printer.
class AVRAsmPrinter : public AsmPrinter {
public:
  AVRAsmPrinter(TargetMachine &TM, std::unique_ptr<MCStreamer> Streamer)
      : AsmPrinter(TM, std::move(Streamer)), MRI(*TM.getMCRegisterInfo()) {}
 
  StringRef getPassName() const override { return "AVR Assembly Printer"; }
 
  void printOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo, raw_ostream &O);
 
  bool PrintAsmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNum,
                       const char *ExtraCode, raw_ostream &O) override;
 
  bool PrintAsmMemoryOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNum,
                             const char *ExtraCode, raw_ostream &O) override;
 
  void emitInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI) override;
 
  const MCExpr *lowerConstant(const Constant *CV) override;
 
  void emitXXStructor(const DataLayout &DL, const Constant *CV) override;
 
  bool doFinalization(Module &M) override;
 
  void emitStartOfAsmFile(Module &M) override;
 
private:
  const MCRegisterInfo &MRI;
  bool EmittedStructorSymbolAttrs = false;
};
 
void AVRAsmPrinter::printOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
                                 raw_ostream &O) {
  const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(OpNo);
 
  switch (MO.getType()) {
  case MachineOperand::MO_Register:
    O << AVRInstPrinter::getPrettyRegisterName(MO.getReg(), MRI);
    break;
  case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate:
    O << MO.getImm();
    break;
  case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress:
    O << getSymbol(MO.getGlobal());
    break;
  case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol:
    O << *GetExternalSymbolSymbol(MO.getSymbolName());
    break;
  case MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock:
    O << *MO.getMBB()->getSymbol();
    break;
  default:
    llvm_unreachable("Not implemented yet!");
  }
}
 
bool AVRAsmPrinter::PrintAsmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNum,
                                    const char *ExtraCode, raw_ostream &O) {
  // Default asm printer can only deal with some extra codes,
  // so try it first.
  bool Error = AsmPrinter::PrintAsmOperand(MI, OpNum, ExtraCode, O);
 
  if (Error && ExtraCode && ExtraCode[0]) {
    if (ExtraCode[1] != 0)
      return true; // Unknown modifier.
 
    if (ExtraCode[0] >= 'A' && ExtraCode[0] <= 'Z') {
      const MachineOperand &RegOp = MI->getOperand(OpNum);
 
      assert(RegOp.isReg() && "Operand must be a register when you're"
                              "using 'A'..'Z' operand extracodes.");
      Register Reg = RegOp.getReg();
 
      unsigned ByteNumber = ExtraCode[0] - 'A';
 
      unsigned OpFlags = MI->getOperand(OpNum - 1).getImm();
      unsigned NumOpRegs = InlineAsm::getNumOperandRegisters(OpFlags);
      (void)NumOpRegs;
 
      const AVRSubtarget &STI = MF->getSubtarget<AVRSubtarget>();
      const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *STI.getRegisterInfo();
 
      const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI.getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg);
      unsigned BytesPerReg = TRI.getRegSizeInBits(*RC) / 8;
      assert(BytesPerReg <= 2 && "Only 8 and 16 bit regs are supported.");
 
      unsigned RegIdx = ByteNumber / BytesPerReg;
      assert(RegIdx < NumOpRegs && "Multibyte index out of range.");
 
      Reg = MI->getOperand(OpNum + RegIdx).getReg();
 
      if (BytesPerReg == 2) {
        Reg = TRI.getSubReg(Reg, ByteNumber % BytesPerReg ? AVR::sub_hi
                                                          : AVR::sub_lo);
      }
 
      O << AVRInstPrinter::getPrettyRegisterName(Reg, MRI);
      return false;
    }
  }
 
  if (Error)
    printOperand(MI, OpNum, O);
 
  return false;
}
 
bool AVRAsmPrinter::PrintAsmMemoryOperand(const MachineInstr *MI,
                                          unsigned OpNum, const char *ExtraCode,
                                          raw_ostream &O) {
  if (ExtraCode && ExtraCode[0])
    return true; // Unknown modifier
 
  const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(OpNum);
  (void)MO;
  assert(MO.isReg() && "Unexpected inline asm memory operand");
 
  // TODO: We should be able to look up the alternative name for
  // the register if it's given.
  // TableGen doesn't expose a way of getting retrieving names
  // for registers.
  if (MI->getOperand(OpNum).getReg() == AVR::R31R30) {
    O << "Z";
  } else {
    assert(MI->getOperand(OpNum).getReg() == AVR::R29R28 &&
           "Wrong register class for memory operand.");
    O << "Y";
  }
 
  // If NumOpRegs == 2, then we assume it is product of a FrameIndex expansion
  // and the second operand is an Imm.
  unsigned OpFlags = MI->getOperand(OpNum - 1).getImm();
  unsigned NumOpRegs = InlineAsm::getNumOperandRegisters(OpFlags);
 
  if (NumOpRegs == 2) {
    O << '+' << MI->getOperand(OpNum + 1).getImm();
  }
 
  return false;
}
 
void AVRAsmPrinter::emitInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI) {
  AVRMCInstLower MCInstLowering(OutContext, *this);
 
  MCInst I;
  MCInstLowering.lowerInstruction(*MI, I);
  EmitToStreamer(*OutStreamer, I);
}
 
const MCExpr *AVRAsmPrinter::lowerConstant(const Constant *CV) {
  MCContext &Ctx = OutContext;
 
  if (const GlobalValue *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(CV)) {
    bool IsProgMem = GV->getAddressSpace() == AVR::ProgramMemory;
    if (IsProgMem) {
      const MCExpr *Expr = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(getSymbol(GV), Ctx);
      return AVRMCExpr::create(AVRMCExpr::VK_AVR_PM, Expr, false, Ctx);
    }
  }
 
  return AsmPrinter::lowerConstant(CV);
}
 
void AVRAsmPrinter::emitXXStructor(const DataLayout &DL, const Constant *CV) {
  if (!EmittedStructorSymbolAttrs) {
    OutStreamer->emitRawComment(
        " Emitting these undefined symbol references causes us to link the"
        " libgcc code that runs our constructors/destructors");
    OutStreamer->emitRawComment(" This matches GCC's behavior");
 
    MCSymbol *CtorsSym = OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol("__do_global_ctors");
    OutStreamer->emitSymbolAttribute(CtorsSym, MCSA_Global);
 
    MCSymbol *DtorsSym = OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol("__do_global_dtors");
    OutStreamer->emitSymbolAttribute(DtorsSym, MCSA_Global);
 
    EmittedStructorSymbolAttrs = true;
  }
 
  AsmPrinter::emitXXStructor(DL, CV);
}
 
bool AVRAsmPrinter::doFinalization(Module &M) {
  MCSymbol *DoCopyData = OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol("__do_copy_data");
  MCSymbol *DoClearBss = OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol("__do_clear_bss");
 
  // FIXME: We can disable __do_copy_data if there are no static RAM variables.
 
  OutStreamer->emitRawComment(
      " Declaring this symbol tells the CRT that it should");
  OutStreamer->emitRawComment(
      "copy all variables from program memory to RAM on startup");
  OutStreamer->emitSymbolAttribute(DoCopyData, MCSA_Global);
 
  OutStreamer->emitRawComment(
      " Declaring this symbol tells the CRT that it should");
  OutStreamer->emitRawComment("clear the zeroed data section on startup");
  OutStreamer->emitSymbolAttribute(DoClearBss, MCSA_Global);
 
  return AsmPrinter::doFinalization(M);
}
 
void AVRAsmPrinter::emitStartOfAsmFile(Module &M) {
  const AVRTargetMachine &TM = (const AVRTargetMachine &)MMI->getTarget();
  const AVRSubtarget *SubTM = (const AVRSubtarget *)TM.getSubtargetImpl();
  if (!SubTM)
    return;
 
  // Emit __tmp_reg__.
  OutStreamer->emitAssignment(
      MMI->getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(StringRef("__tmp_reg__")),
      MCConstantExpr::create(SubTM->getRegTmpIndex(), MMI->getContext()));
  // Emit __zero_reg__.
  OutStreamer->emitAssignment(
      MMI->getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(StringRef("__zero_reg__")),
      MCConstantExpr::create(SubTM->getRegZeroIndex(), MMI->getContext()));
  // Emit __SREG__.
  OutStreamer->emitAssignment(
      MMI->getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(StringRef("__SREG__")),
      MCConstantExpr::create(SubTM->getIORegSREG(), MMI->getContext()));
  // Emit __SP_H__ if available.
  if (!SubTM->hasSmallStack())
    OutStreamer->emitAssignment(
        MMI->getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(StringRef("__SP_H__")),
        MCConstantExpr::create(SubTM->getIORegSPH(), MMI->getContext()));
  // Emit __SP_L__.
  OutStreamer->emitAssignment(
      MMI->getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(StringRef("__SP_L__")),
      MCConstantExpr::create(SubTM->getIORegSPL(), MMI->getContext()));
  // Emit __EIND__ if available.
  if (SubTM->hasEIJMPCALL())
    OutStreamer->emitAssignment(
        MMI->getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(StringRef("__EIND__")),
        MCConstantExpr::create(SubTM->getIORegEIND(), MMI->getContext()));
  // Emit __RAMPZ__ if available.
  if (SubTM->hasELPM())
    OutStreamer->emitAssignment(
        MMI->getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(StringRef("__RAMPZ__")),
        MCConstantExpr::create(SubTM->getIORegRAMPZ(), MMI->getContext()));
}
 
} // end of namespace llvm
 
extern "C" LLVM_EXTERNAL_VISIBILITY void LLVMInitializeAVRAsmPrinter() {
  llvm::RegisterAsmPrinter<llvm::AVRAsmPrinter> X(llvm::getTheAVRTarget());
}