LLVM 20.0.0git
PPCCTRLoops.cpp
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1//===-- PPCCTRLoops.cpp - Generate CTR loops ------------------------------===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8//
9// This pass generates machine instructions for the CTR loops related pseudos:
10// 1: MTCTRloop/DecreaseCTRloop
11// 2: MTCTR8loop/DecreaseCTR8loop
12//
13// If a CTR loop can be generated:
14// 1: MTCTRloop/MTCTR8loop will be converted to "mtctr"
15// 2: DecreaseCTRloop/DecreaseCTR8loop will be converted to "bdnz/bdz" and
16// its user branch instruction can be deleted.
17//
18// If a CTR loop can not be generated due to clobber of CTR:
19// 1: MTCTRloop/MTCTR8loop can be deleted.
20// 2: DecreaseCTRloop/DecreaseCTR8loop will be converted to "addi -1" and
21// a "cmplwi/cmpldi".
22//
23// This pass runs just before register allocation, because we don't want
24// register allocator to allocate register for DecreaseCTRloop if a CTR can be
25// generated or if a CTR loop can not be generated, we don't have any condition
26// register for the new added "cmplwi/cmpldi".
27//
28//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
29
30#include "PPC.h"
31#include "PPCInstrInfo.h"
32#include "PPCSubtarget.h"
33#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
43#include "llvm/Pass.h"
44#include "llvm/PassRegistry.h"
46#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
48#include <cassert>
49
50using namespace llvm;
51
52#define DEBUG_TYPE "ppc-ctrloops"
53
54STATISTIC(NumCTRLoops, "Number of CTR loops generated");
55STATISTIC(NumNormalLoops, "Number of normal compare + branch loops generated");
56
57namespace {
58class PPCCTRLoops : public MachineFunctionPass {
59public:
60 static char ID;
61
62 PPCCTRLoops() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
64 }
65
66 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
69 }
70
71 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
72
73private:
74 const PPCInstrInfo *TII = nullptr;
75 MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = nullptr;
76
77 bool processLoop(MachineLoop *ML);
78 bool isCTRClobber(MachineInstr *MI, bool CheckReads) const;
79 void expandNormalLoops(MachineLoop *ML, MachineInstr *Start,
80 MachineInstr *Dec);
81 void expandCTRLoops(MachineLoop *ML, MachineInstr *Start, MachineInstr *Dec);
82};
83} // namespace
84
85char PPCCTRLoops::ID = 0;
86
87INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(PPCCTRLoops, DEBUG_TYPE, "PowerPC CTR loops generation",
88 false, false)
90INITIALIZE_PASS_END(PPCCTRLoops, DEBUG_TYPE, "PowerPC CTR loops generation",
92
93FunctionPass *llvm::createPPCCTRLoopsPass() { return new PPCCTRLoops(); }
94
95bool PPCCTRLoops::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
96 bool Changed = false;
97
98 auto &MLI = getAnalysis<MachineLoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLI();
99 TII = static_cast<const PPCInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
100 MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
101
102 for (auto *ML : MLI) {
103 if (ML->isOutermost())
104 Changed |= processLoop(ML);
105 }
106
107#ifndef NDEBUG
108 for (const MachineBasicBlock &BB : MF) {
109 for (const MachineInstr &I : BB)
110 assert((I.getOpcode() != PPC::DecreaseCTRloop &&
111 I.getOpcode() != PPC::DecreaseCTR8loop) &&
112 "CTR loop pseudo is not expanded!");
113 }
114#endif
115
116 return Changed;
117}
118
119bool PPCCTRLoops::isCTRClobber(MachineInstr *MI, bool CheckReads) const {
120 if (!CheckReads) {
121 // If we are only checking for defs, that is we are going to find
122 // definitions before MTCTRloop, for this case:
123 // CTR defination inside the callee of a call instruction will not impact
124 // the defination of MTCTRloop, so we can use definesRegister() for the
125 // check, no need to check the regmask.
126 return MI->definesRegister(PPC::CTR, /*TRI=*/nullptr) ||
127 MI->definesRegister(PPC::CTR8, /*TRI=*/nullptr);
128 }
129
130 if (MI->modifiesRegister(PPC::CTR, /*TRI=*/nullptr) ||
131 MI->modifiesRegister(PPC::CTR8, /*TRI=*/nullptr))
132 return true;
133
134 if (MI->getDesc().isCall())
135 return true;
136
137 // We define the CTR in the loop preheader, so if there is any CTR reader in
138 // the loop, we also can not use CTR loop form.
139 if (MI->readsRegister(PPC::CTR, /*TRI=*/nullptr) ||
140 MI->readsRegister(PPC::CTR8, /*TRI=*/nullptr))
141 return true;
142
143 return false;
144}
145
146bool PPCCTRLoops::processLoop(MachineLoop *ML) {
147 bool Changed = false;
148
149 // Align with HardwareLoop pass, process inner loops first.
150 for (MachineLoop *I : *ML)
151 Changed |= processLoop(I);
152
153 // If any inner loop is changed, outter loop must be without hardware loop
154 // intrinsics.
155 if (Changed)
156 return true;
157
158 auto IsLoopStart = [](MachineInstr &MI) {
159 return MI.getOpcode() == PPC::MTCTRloop ||
160 MI.getOpcode() == PPC::MTCTR8loop;
161 };
162
163 auto SearchForStart =
164 [&IsLoopStart](MachineBasicBlock *MBB) -> MachineInstr * {
165 for (auto &MI : *MBB) {
166 if (IsLoopStart(MI))
167 return &MI;
168 }
169 return nullptr;
170 };
171
172 MachineInstr *Start = nullptr;
173 MachineInstr *Dec = nullptr;
174 bool InvalidCTRLoop = false;
175
176 MachineBasicBlock *Preheader = ML->getLoopPreheader();
177 // If there is no preheader for this loop, there must be no MTCTRloop
178 // either.
179 if (!Preheader)
180 return false;
181
182 Start = SearchForStart(Preheader);
183 // This is not a CTR loop candidate.
184 if (!Start)
185 return false;
186
187 // If CTR is live to the preheader, we can not redefine the CTR register.
188 if (Preheader->isLiveIn(PPC::CTR) || Preheader->isLiveIn(PPC::CTR8))
189 InvalidCTRLoop = true;
190
191 // Make sure there is also no CTR clobber in the block preheader between the
192 // begin and MTCTR.
194 std::next(Start->getReverseIterator());
195 I != Preheader->instr_rend(); ++I)
196 // Only check the definitions of CTR. If there is non-dead definition for
197 // the CTR, we conservatively don't generate a CTR loop.
198 if (isCTRClobber(&*I, /* CheckReads */ false)) {
199 InvalidCTRLoop = true;
200 break;
201 }
202
203 // Make sure there is also no CTR clobber/user in the block preheader between
204 // MTCTR and the end.
205 for (MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator I = std::next(Start->getIterator());
206 I != Preheader->instr_end(); ++I)
207 if (isCTRClobber(&*I, /* CheckReads */ true)) {
208 InvalidCTRLoop = true;
209 break;
210 }
211
212 // Find the CTR loop components and decide whether or not to fall back to a
213 // normal loop.
214 for (auto *MBB : reverse(ML->getBlocks())) {
215 for (auto &MI : *MBB) {
216 if (MI.getOpcode() == PPC::DecreaseCTRloop ||
217 MI.getOpcode() == PPC::DecreaseCTR8loop)
218 Dec = &MI;
219 else if (!InvalidCTRLoop)
220 // If any instruction clobber CTR, then we can not generate a CTR loop.
221 InvalidCTRLoop |= isCTRClobber(&MI, /* CheckReads */ true);
222 }
223 if (Dec && InvalidCTRLoop)
224 break;
225 }
226
227 assert(Dec && "CTR loop is not complete!");
228
229 if (InvalidCTRLoop) {
230 expandNormalLoops(ML, Start, Dec);
231 ++NumNormalLoops;
232 }
233 else {
234 expandCTRLoops(ML, Start, Dec);
235 ++NumCTRLoops;
236 }
237 return true;
238}
239
240void PPCCTRLoops::expandNormalLoops(MachineLoop *ML, MachineInstr *Start,
241 MachineInstr *Dec) {
242 bool Is64Bit =
243 Start->getParent()->getParent()->getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>().isPPC64();
244
245 MachineBasicBlock *Preheader = Start->getParent();
246 MachineBasicBlock *Exiting = Dec->getParent();
247 assert((Preheader && Exiting) &&
248 "Preheader and exiting should exist for CTR loop!");
249
250 assert(Dec->getOperand(1).getImm() == 1 &&
251 "Loop decrement stride must be 1");
252
253 unsigned ADDIOpcode = Is64Bit ? PPC::ADDI8 : PPC::ADDI;
254 unsigned CMPOpcode = Is64Bit ? PPC::CMPLDI : PPC::CMPLWI;
255
256 Register PHIDef =
257 MRI->createVirtualRegister(Is64Bit ? &PPC::G8RC_and_G8RC_NOX0RegClass
258 : &PPC::GPRC_and_GPRC_NOR0RegClass);
259
260 Start->getParent()->getParent()->getProperties().reset(
261 MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoPHIs);
262
263 // Generate "PHI" in the header block.
264 auto PHIMIB = BuildMI(*ML->getHeader(), ML->getHeader()->getFirstNonPHI(),
265 DebugLoc(), TII->get(TargetOpcode::PHI), PHIDef);
266 PHIMIB.addReg(Start->getOperand(0).getReg()).addMBB(Preheader);
267
268 Register ADDIDef =
269 MRI->createVirtualRegister(Is64Bit ? &PPC::G8RC_and_G8RC_NOX0RegClass
270 : &PPC::GPRC_and_GPRC_NOR0RegClass);
271 // Generate "addi -1" in the exiting block.
272 BuildMI(*Exiting, Dec, Dec->getDebugLoc(), TII->get(ADDIOpcode), ADDIDef)
273 .addReg(PHIDef)
274 .addImm(-1);
275
276 // Add other inputs for the PHI node.
277 if (ML->isLoopLatch(Exiting)) {
278 // There must be only two predecessors for the loop header, one is the
279 // Preheader and the other one is loop latch Exiting. In hardware loop
280 // insertion pass, the block containing DecreaseCTRloop must dominate all
281 // loop latches. So there must be only one latch.
282 assert(ML->getHeader()->pred_size() == 2 &&
283 "Loop header predecessor is not right!");
284 PHIMIB.addReg(ADDIDef).addMBB(Exiting);
285 } else {
286 // If the block containing DecreaseCTRloop is not a loop latch, we can use
287 // ADDIDef as the value for all other blocks for the PHI. In hardware loop
288 // insertion pass, the block containing DecreaseCTRloop must dominate all
289 // loop latches.
290 for (MachineBasicBlock *P : ML->getHeader()->predecessors()) {
291 if (ML->contains(P)) {
292 assert(ML->isLoopLatch(P) &&
293 "Loop's header in-loop predecessor is not loop latch!");
294 PHIMIB.addReg(ADDIDef).addMBB(P);
295 } else
296 assert(P == Preheader &&
297 "CTR loop should not be generated for irreducible loop!");
298 }
299 }
300
301 // Generate the compare in the exiting block.
302 Register CMPDef = MRI->createVirtualRegister(&PPC::CRRCRegClass);
303 auto CMPMIB =
304 BuildMI(*Exiting, Dec, Dec->getDebugLoc(), TII->get(CMPOpcode), CMPDef)
305 .addReg(ADDIDef)
306 .addImm(0);
307
308 BuildMI(*Exiting, Dec, Dec->getDebugLoc(), TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY),
309 Dec->getOperand(0).getReg())
310 .addReg(CMPMIB->getOperand(0).getReg(), 0, PPC::sub_gt);
311
312 // Remove the pseudo instructions.
313 Start->eraseFromParent();
314 Dec->eraseFromParent();
315}
316
317void PPCCTRLoops::expandCTRLoops(MachineLoop *ML, MachineInstr *Start,
318 MachineInstr *Dec) {
319 bool Is64Bit =
320 Start->getParent()->getParent()->getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>().isPPC64();
321
322 MachineBasicBlock *Preheader = Start->getParent();
323 MachineBasicBlock *Exiting = Dec->getParent();
324
325 (void)Preheader;
326 assert((Preheader && Exiting) &&
327 "Preheader and exiting should exist for CTR loop!");
328
329 assert(Dec->getOperand(1).getImm() == 1 && "Loop decrement must be 1!");
330
331 unsigned BDNZOpcode = Is64Bit ? PPC::BDNZ8 : PPC::BDNZ;
332 unsigned BDZOpcode = Is64Bit ? PPC::BDZ8 : PPC::BDZ;
333 auto BrInstr = MRI->use_instr_begin(Dec->getOperand(0).getReg());
334 assert(MRI->hasOneUse(Dec->getOperand(0).getReg()) &&
335 "There should be only one user for loop decrement pseudo!");
336
337 unsigned Opcode = 0;
338 switch (BrInstr->getOpcode()) {
339 case PPC::BC:
340 Opcode = BDNZOpcode;
341 (void) ML;
342 assert(ML->contains(BrInstr->getOperand(1).getMBB()) &&
343 "Invalid ctr loop!");
344 break;
345 case PPC::BCn:
346 Opcode = BDZOpcode;
347 assert(!ML->contains(BrInstr->getOperand(1).getMBB()) &&
348 "Invalid ctr loop!");
349 break;
350 default:
351 llvm_unreachable("Unhandled branch user for DecreaseCTRloop.");
352 }
353
354 // Generate "bdnz/bdz" in the exiting block just before the terminator.
355 BuildMI(*Exiting, &*BrInstr, BrInstr->getDebugLoc(), TII->get(Opcode))
356 .addMBB(BrInstr->getOperand(1).getMBB());
357
358 // Remove the pseudo instructions.
359 BrInstr->eraseFromParent();
360 Dec->eraseFromParent();
361}
unsigned const MachineRegisterInfo * MRI
MachineBasicBlock & MBB
const HexagonInstrInfo * TII
IRTranslator LLVM IR MI
loops
Definition: LoopInfo.cpp:1209
#define I(x, y, z)
Definition: MD5.cpp:58
#define P(N)
PowerPC CTR loops generation
Definition: PPCCTRLoops.cpp:90
#define DEBUG_TYPE
Definition: PPCCTRLoops.cpp:52
#define INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(depName)
Definition: PassSupport.h:55
#define INITIALIZE_PASS_END(passName, arg, name, cfg, analysis)
Definition: PassSupport.h:57
#define INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(passName, arg, name, cfg, analysis)
Definition: PassSupport.h:52
assert(ImpDefSCC.getReg()==AMDGPU::SCC &&ImpDefSCC.isDef())
This file defines the 'Statistic' class, which is designed to be an easy way to expose various metric...
#define STATISTIC(VARNAME, DESC)
Definition: Statistic.h:167
Represent the analysis usage information of a pass.
AnalysisUsage & addRequired()
A debug info location.
Definition: DebugLoc.h:33
FunctionPass class - This class is used to implement most global optimizations.
Definition: Pass.h:310
bool isLiveIn(MCPhysReg Reg, LaneBitmask LaneMask=LaneBitmask::getAll()) const
Return true if the specified register is in the live in set.
reverse_instr_iterator instr_rend()
Instructions::iterator instr_iterator
instr_iterator instr_end()
Instructions::reverse_iterator reverse_instr_iterator
MachineFunctionPass - This class adapts the FunctionPass interface to allow convenient creation of pa...
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override
getAnalysisUsage - Subclasses that override getAnalysisUsage must call this.
virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF)=0
runOnMachineFunction - This method must be overloaded to perform the desired machine code transformat...
const TargetSubtargetInfo & getSubtarget() const
getSubtarget - Return the subtarget for which this machine code is being compiled.
MachineRegisterInfo & getRegInfo()
getRegInfo - Return information about the registers currently in use.
const MachineInstrBuilder & addImm(int64_t Val) const
Add a new immediate operand.
const MachineInstrBuilder & addReg(Register RegNo, unsigned flags=0, unsigned SubReg=0) const
Add a new virtual register operand.
const MachineInstrBuilder & addMBB(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, unsigned TargetFlags=0) const
Representation of each machine instruction.
Definition: MachineInstr.h:69
const MachineBasicBlock * getParent() const
Definition: MachineInstr.h:346
const DebugLoc & getDebugLoc() const
Returns the debug location id of this MachineInstr.
Definition: MachineInstr.h:498
void eraseFromParent()
Unlink 'this' from the containing basic block and delete it.
const MachineOperand & getOperand(unsigned i) const
Definition: MachineInstr.h:579
int64_t getImm() const
Register getReg() const
getReg - Returns the register number.
MachineRegisterInfo - Keep track of information for virtual and physical registers,...
static PassRegistry * getPassRegistry()
getPassRegistry - Access the global registry object, which is automatically initialized at applicatio...
Wrapper class representing virtual and physical registers.
Definition: Register.h:19
virtual const TargetInstrInfo * getInstrInfo() const
#define llvm_unreachable(msg)
Marks that the current location is not supposed to be reachable.
unsigned ID
LLVM IR allows to use arbitrary numbers as calling convention identifiers.
Definition: CallingConv.h:24
This is an optimization pass for GlobalISel generic memory operations.
Definition: AddressRanges.h:18
MachineInstrBuilder BuildMI(MachineFunction &MF, const MIMetadata &MIMD, const MCInstrDesc &MCID)
Builder interface. Specify how to create the initial instruction itself.
FunctionPass * createPPCCTRLoopsPass()
Definition: PPCCTRLoops.cpp:93
auto reverse(ContainerTy &&C)
Definition: STLExtras.h:419
void initializePPCCTRLoopsPass(PassRegistry &)