AMDGPUSubtarget.cpp

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//===-- AMDGPUSubtarget.cpp - AMDGPU Subtarget Information ----------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
/// \file
/// Implements the AMDGPU specific subclass of TargetSubtarget.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
#include "AMDGPUSubtarget.h"
#include "AMDGPUCallLowering.h"
#include "AMDGPUInstructionSelector.h"
#include "AMDGPULegalizerInfo.h"
#include "AMDGPURegisterBankInfo.h"
#include "AMDGPUTargetMachine.h"
#include "R600Subtarget.h"
#include "SIMachineFunctionInfo.h"
#include "Utils/AMDGPUBaseInfo.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/InlineAsmLowering.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineScheduler.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetFrameLowering.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicsAMDGPU.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicsR600.h"
#include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
#include <algorithm>
 
using namespace llvm;
 
#define DEBUG_TYPE "amdgpu-subtarget"
 
AMDGPUSubtarget::AMDGPUSubtarget(Triple TT) : TargetTriple(std::move(TT)) {}
 
bool AMDGPUSubtarget::useRealTrue16Insts() const {
  return hasTrue16BitInsts() && EnableRealTrue16Insts;
}
 
// Returns the maximum per-workgroup LDS allocation size (in bytes) that still
// allows the given function to achieve an occupancy of NWaves waves per
// SIMD / EU, taking into account only the function's *maximum* workgroup size.
unsigned
AMDGPUSubtarget::getMaxLocalMemSizeWithWaveCount(unsigned NWaves,
                                                 const Function &F) const {
  const unsigned WaveSize = getWavefrontSize();
  const unsigned WorkGroupSize = getFlatWorkGroupSizes(F).second;
  const unsigned WavesPerWorkgroup =
      std::max(1u, (WorkGroupSize + WaveSize - 1) / WaveSize);
 
  const unsigned WorkGroupsPerCU =
      std::max(1u, (NWaves * getEUsPerCU()) / WavesPerWorkgroup);
 
  return getLocalMemorySize() / WorkGroupsPerCU;
}
 
// FIXME: Should return min,max range.
//
// Returns the maximum occupancy, in number of waves per SIMD / EU, that can
// be achieved when only the given function is running on the machine; and
// taking into account the overall number of wave slots, the (maximum) workgroup
// size, and the per-workgroup LDS allocation size.
unsigned AMDGPUSubtarget::getOccupancyWithLocalMemSize(uint32_t Bytes,
  const Function &F) const {
  const unsigned MaxWorkGroupSize = getFlatWorkGroupSizes(F).second;
  const unsigned MaxWorkGroupsPerCu = getMaxWorkGroupsPerCU(MaxWorkGroupSize);
  if (!MaxWorkGroupsPerCu)
    return 0;
 
  const unsigned WaveSize = getWavefrontSize();
 
  // FIXME: Do we need to account for alignment requirement of LDS rounding the
  // size up?
  // Compute restriction based on LDS usage
  unsigned NumGroups = getLocalMemorySize() / (Bytes ? Bytes : 1u);
 
  // This can be queried with more LDS than is possible, so just assume the
  // worst.
  if (NumGroups == 0)
    return 1;
 
  NumGroups = std::min(MaxWorkGroupsPerCu, NumGroups);
 
  // Round to the number of waves per CU.
  const unsigned MaxGroupNumWaves = divideCeil(MaxWorkGroupSize, WaveSize);
  unsigned MaxWaves = NumGroups * MaxGroupNumWaves;
 
  // Number of waves per EU (SIMD).
  MaxWaves = divideCeil(MaxWaves, getEUsPerCU());
 
  // Clamp to the maximum possible number of waves.
  MaxWaves = std::min(MaxWaves, getMaxWavesPerEU());
 
  // FIXME: Needs to be a multiple of the group size?
  //MaxWaves = MaxGroupNumWaves * (MaxWaves / MaxGroupNumWaves);
 
  assert(MaxWaves > 0 && MaxWaves <= getMaxWavesPerEU() &&
         "computed invalid occupancy");
  return MaxWaves;
}
 
unsigned
AMDGPUSubtarget::getOccupancyWithLocalMemSize(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
  const auto *MFI = MF.getInfo<SIMachineFunctionInfo>();
  return getOccupancyWithLocalMemSize(MFI->getLDSSize(), MF.getFunction());
}
 
std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>
AMDGPUSubtarget::getDefaultFlatWorkGroupSize(CallingConv::ID CC) const {
  switch (CC) {
  case CallingConv::AMDGPU_VS:
  case CallingConv::AMDGPU_LS:
  case CallingConv::AMDGPU_HS:
  case CallingConv::AMDGPU_ES:
  case CallingConv::AMDGPU_GS:
  case CallingConv::AMDGPU_PS:
    return std::pair(1, getWavefrontSize());
  default:
    return std::pair(1u, getMaxFlatWorkGroupSize());
  }
}
 
std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> AMDGPUSubtarget::getFlatWorkGroupSizes(
  const Function &F) const {
  // Default minimum/maximum flat work group sizes.
  std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> Default =
    getDefaultFlatWorkGroupSize(F.getCallingConv());
 
  // Requested minimum/maximum flat work group sizes.
  std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> Requested = AMDGPU::getIntegerPairAttribute(
    F, "amdgpu-flat-work-group-size", Default);
 
  // Make sure requested minimum is less than requested maximum.
  if (Requested.first > Requested.second)
    return Default;
 
  // Make sure requested values do not violate subtarget's specifications.
  if (Requested.first < getMinFlatWorkGroupSize())
    return Default;
  if (Requested.second > getMaxFlatWorkGroupSize())
    return Default;
 
  return Requested;
}
 
std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> AMDGPUSubtarget::getEffectiveWavesPerEU(
    std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> Requested,
    std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> FlatWorkGroupSizes) const {
  // Default minimum/maximum number of waves per execution unit.
  std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> Default(1, getMaxWavesPerEU());
 
  // If minimum/maximum flat work group sizes were explicitly requested using
  // "amdgpu-flat-workgroup-size" attribute, then set default minimum/maximum
  // number of waves per execution unit to values implied by requested
  // minimum/maximum flat work group sizes.
  unsigned MinImpliedByFlatWorkGroupSize =
    getWavesPerEUForWorkGroup(FlatWorkGroupSizes.second);
  Default.first = MinImpliedByFlatWorkGroupSize;
 
  // Make sure requested minimum is less than requested maximum.
  if (Requested.second && Requested.first > Requested.second)
    return Default;
 
  // Make sure requested values do not violate subtarget's specifications.
  if (Requested.first < getMinWavesPerEU() ||
      Requested.second > getMaxWavesPerEU())
    return Default;
 
  // Make sure requested values are compatible with values implied by requested
  // minimum/maximum flat work group sizes.
  if (Requested.first < MinImpliedByFlatWorkGroupSize)
    return Default;
 
  return Requested;
}
 
std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> AMDGPUSubtarget::getWavesPerEU(
    const Function &F, std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> FlatWorkGroupSizes) const {
  // Default minimum/maximum number of waves per execution unit.
  std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> Default(1, getMaxWavesPerEU());
 
  // Requested minimum/maximum number of waves per execution unit.
  std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> Requested =
      AMDGPU::getIntegerPairAttribute(F, "amdgpu-waves-per-eu", Default, true);
  return getEffectiveWavesPerEU(Requested, FlatWorkGroupSizes);
}
 
static unsigned getReqdWorkGroupSize(const Function &Kernel, unsigned Dim) {
  auto Node = Kernel.getMetadata("reqd_work_group_size");
  if (Node && Node->getNumOperands() == 3)
    return mdconst::extract<ConstantInt>(Node->getOperand(Dim))->getZExtValue();
  return std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max();
}
 
bool AMDGPUSubtarget::isMesaKernel(const Function &F) const {
  return isMesa3DOS() && !AMDGPU::isShader(F.getCallingConv());
}
 
unsigned AMDGPUSubtarget::getMaxWorkitemID(const Function &Kernel,
                                           unsigned Dimension) const {
  unsigned ReqdSize = getReqdWorkGroupSize(Kernel, Dimension);
  if (ReqdSize != std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max())
    return ReqdSize - 1;
  return getFlatWorkGroupSizes(Kernel).second - 1;
}
 
bool AMDGPUSubtarget::isSingleLaneExecution(const Function &Func) const {
  for (int I = 0; I < 3; ++I) {
    if (getMaxWorkitemID(Func, I) > 0)
      return false;
  }
 
  return true;
}
 
bool AMDGPUSubtarget::makeLIDRangeMetadata(Instruction *I) const {
  Function *Kernel = I->getParent()->getParent();
  unsigned MinSize = 0;
  unsigned MaxSize = getFlatWorkGroupSizes(*Kernel).second;
  bool IdQuery = false;
 
  // If reqd_work_group_size is present it narrows value down.
  if (auto *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I)) {
    const Function *F = CI->getCalledFunction();
    if (F) {
      unsigned Dim = UINT_MAX;
      switch (F->getIntrinsicID()) {
      case Intrinsic::amdgcn_workitem_id_x:
      case Intrinsic::r600_read_tidig_x:
        IdQuery = true;
        [[fallthrough]];
      case Intrinsic::r600_read_local_size_x:
        Dim = 0;
        break;
      case Intrinsic::amdgcn_workitem_id_y:
      case Intrinsic::r600_read_tidig_y:
        IdQuery = true;
        [[fallthrough]];
      case Intrinsic::r600_read_local_size_y:
        Dim = 1;
        break;
      case Intrinsic::amdgcn_workitem_id_z:
      case Intrinsic::r600_read_tidig_z:
        IdQuery = true;
        [[fallthrough]];
      case Intrinsic::r600_read_local_size_z:
        Dim = 2;
        break;
      default:
        break;
      }
 
      if (Dim <= 3) {
        unsigned ReqdSize = getReqdWorkGroupSize(*Kernel, Dim);
        if (ReqdSize != std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max())
          MinSize = MaxSize = ReqdSize;
      }
    }
  }
 
  if (!MaxSize)
    return false;
 
  // Range metadata is [Lo, Hi). For ID query we need to pass max size
  // as Hi. For size query we need to pass Hi + 1.
  if (IdQuery)
    MinSize = 0;
  else
    ++MaxSize;
 
  APInt Lower{32, MinSize};
  APInt Upper{32, MaxSize};
  if (auto *CI = dyn_cast<CallBase>(I)) {
    ConstantRange Range(Lower, Upper);
    CI->addRangeRetAttr(Range);
  } else {
    MDBuilder MDB(I->getContext());
    MDNode *MaxWorkGroupSizeRange = MDB.createRange(Lower, Upper);
    I->setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_range, MaxWorkGroupSizeRange);
  }
  return true;
}
 
unsigned AMDGPUSubtarget::getImplicitArgNumBytes(const Function &F) const {
  assert(AMDGPU::isKernel(F.getCallingConv()));
 
  // We don't allocate the segment if we know the implicit arguments weren't
  // used, even if the ABI implies we need them.
  if (F.hasFnAttribute("amdgpu-no-implicitarg-ptr"))
    return 0;
 
  if (isMesaKernel(F))
    return 16;
 
  // Assume all implicit inputs are used by default
  const Module *M = F.getParent();
  unsigned NBytes =
      AMDGPU::getAMDHSACodeObjectVersion(*M) >= AMDGPU::AMDHSA_COV5 ? 256 : 56;
  return F.getFnAttributeAsParsedInteger("amdgpu-implicitarg-num-bytes",
                                         NBytes);
}
 
uint64_t AMDGPUSubtarget::getExplicitKernArgSize(const Function &F,
                                                 Align &MaxAlign) const {
  assert(F.getCallingConv() == CallingConv::AMDGPU_KERNEL ||
         F.getCallingConv() == CallingConv::SPIR_KERNEL);
 
  const DataLayout &DL = F.getDataLayout();
  uint64_t ExplicitArgBytes = 0;
  MaxAlign = Align(1);
 
  for (const Argument &Arg : F.args()) {
    const bool IsByRef = Arg.hasByRefAttr();
    Type *ArgTy = IsByRef ? Arg.getParamByRefType() : Arg.getType();
    Align Alignment = DL.getValueOrABITypeAlignment(
        IsByRef ? Arg.getParamAlign() : std::nullopt, ArgTy);
    uint64_t AllocSize = DL.getTypeAllocSize(ArgTy);
    ExplicitArgBytes = alignTo(ExplicitArgBytes, Alignment) + AllocSize;
    MaxAlign = std::max(MaxAlign, Alignment);
  }
 
  return ExplicitArgBytes;
}
 
unsigned AMDGPUSubtarget::getKernArgSegmentSize(const Function &F,
                                                Align &MaxAlign) const {
  if (F.getCallingConv() != CallingConv::AMDGPU_KERNEL &&
      F.getCallingConv() != CallingConv::SPIR_KERNEL)
    return 0;
 
  uint64_t ExplicitArgBytes = getExplicitKernArgSize(F, MaxAlign);
 
  unsigned ExplicitOffset = getExplicitKernelArgOffset();
 
  uint64_t TotalSize = ExplicitOffset + ExplicitArgBytes;
  unsigned ImplicitBytes = getImplicitArgNumBytes(F);
  if (ImplicitBytes != 0) {
    const Align Alignment = getAlignmentForImplicitArgPtr();
    TotalSize = alignTo(ExplicitArgBytes, Alignment) + ImplicitBytes;
    MaxAlign = std::max(MaxAlign, Alignment);
  }
 
  // Being able to dereference past the end is useful for emitting scalar loads.
  return alignTo(TotalSize, 4);
}
 
AMDGPUDwarfFlavour AMDGPUSubtarget::getAMDGPUDwarfFlavour() const {
  return getWavefrontSize() == 32 ? AMDGPUDwarfFlavour::Wave32
                                  : AMDGPUDwarfFlavour::Wave64;
}
 
const AMDGPUSubtarget &AMDGPUSubtarget::get(const MachineFunction &MF) {
  if (MF.getTarget().getTargetTriple().getArch() == Triple::amdgcn)
    return static_cast<const AMDGPUSubtarget&>(MF.getSubtarget<GCNSubtarget>());
  return static_cast<const AMDGPUSubtarget &>(MF.getSubtarget<R600Subtarget>());
}
 
const AMDGPUSubtarget &AMDGPUSubtarget::get(const TargetMachine &TM, const Function &F) {
  if (TM.getTargetTriple().getArch() == Triple::amdgcn)
    return static_cast<const AMDGPUSubtarget&>(TM.getSubtarget<GCNSubtarget>(F));
  return static_cast<const AMDGPUSubtarget &>(
      TM.getSubtarget<R600Subtarget>(F));
}
 
SmallVector<unsigned>
AMDGPUSubtarget::getMaxNumWorkGroups(const Function &F) const {
  return AMDGPU::getIntegerVecAttribute(F, "amdgpu-max-num-workgroups", 3);
}